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Crime and safety

刑事

Japan's criminal law in English: the Penal Code and the Acts on stalking, domestic violence, hacking, secret filming, dangerous driving and money laundering.

8 laws on this topic

Penal Code

刑法(けいほう)

The Penal Code sets out where it applies, what punishments there are, the general rules on when an act is a crime and who answers for it, and the crimes themselves with their penalties.

Read the textWhere the Code appliesKinds of punishmentIntentSelf-defence

Text in force since

301 articles29 defined terms

Amendments
  • 599Ministry of Justice
  • 468machine translation

Anti-Stalking Act

ストーカー行為等の規制等に関する法律(すとーかーこういとうのきせいとうにかんするほうりつ)

The law against stalking: it makes stalking a crime, lets the police warn, and the Public Safety Commission order to stop, a person who has made someone afraid through pursuit, etc. or location tracking, and sets out the help a person targeted can get.

Read the textStalkingLocation tracking without consentPolice warningProhibition order

Text in force since

21 articles27 defined terms

Amendments
  • 158machine translation

Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims

配偶者からの暴力の防止及び被害者の保護等に関する法律(はいぐうしゃからのぼうりょくのぼうしおよびひがいしゃのほごとうにかんするほうりつ)

Sets up help for people who suffer violence from a spouse or from a partner they live with — counselling and support centres, temporary protection, police help — and lets a district court order the abuser to stay away from them or to leave their shared home.

Read the textSpousal violenceViolence by a live-in partnerSupport centresReporting violence

Text in force since

44 articles44 defined terms

2 amendments on the way
  • 250Ministry of Justice
  • 21machine translation

Act on Prohibition of Unauthorized Computer Access

不正アクセス行為の禁止等に関する法律(ふせいあくせすこういのきんしとうにかんするほうりつ)

Makes it a crime to get into a computer over a network by entering someone else's identification code or by getting around its access control, bans obtaining, handing over and storing other people's codes and tricking people into entering theirs, and has the prefectural public safety commission (都道府県公安委員会) help computer operators who have been broken into.

Read the textWhat counts as unauthorized accessIdentification codesObtaining someone else's identification codeHanding over someone else's identification code

Text in force since

14 articles11 defined terms

Amendments
  • 37Ministry of Justice
  • 27machine translation

Act on the Punishment of Acts of Photographing Sexual Poses, etc. and the Erasure, etc. of Electronic or Magnetic Records of Images of Sexual Poses Recorded on Seized Articles

性的な姿態を撮影する行為等の処罰及び押収物に記録された性的な姿態の影像に係る電磁的記録の消去等に関する法律(せいてきなしたいをさつえいするこういとうのしょばつおよびおうしゅうぶつにきろくされたせいてきなしたいのえいぞうにかかるでんじてききろくのしょうきょとうにかんするほうりつ)

It punishes filming people's sexual body parts or sexual acts secretly or by other wrongful means, and sharing those images, lets copies of them be confiscated, and lets prosecutors erase such images held on seized items, to stop the harm from happening and spreading.

Read the textFilming sexual imagesSharing sexual imagesSending sexual images over a networkCrimes abroad

Text in force since

50 articles36 defined terms

1 amendment on the way
  • 280machine translation

Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds

犯罪による収益の移転防止に関する法律(はんざいによるしゅうえきのいてんぼうしにかんするほうりつ)

To stop the proceeds of crime from being moved and hidden, it makes banks and the other businesses and professions it lists check who their customers are, keep records and report suspicious transactions, and it punishes trading in bank passbooks, cards and account details.

Read the textSpecified businessesCustomer verificationRecord keepingSuspicious transaction reports

Text in force since

40 articles98 defined terms

4 amendments on the way
  • 454machine translation

Lost Property Act

遺失物法(いしつぶつほう)

What someone who finds lost property must do with it, how the police and the occupants of facilities where things are found return it to the person who lost it, and who pays the costs, earns a reward and comes to own it.

Read the textHanding in found propertyItems found in a facilityPolice public noticeSpecial-case facility occupants

Text in force since

44 articles20 defined terms

Amendments
  • 184machine translation

Act on Punishment of Acts Inflicting Death or Injury on Others by Driving a Motor Vehicle, etc.

自動車の運転により人を死傷させる行為等の処罰に関する法律(じどうしゃのうんてんによりひとをししょうさせるこういとうのしょばつにかんするほうりつ)

It sets the punishments for injuring or killing someone by driving a motor vehicle dangerously, under the influence of alcohol, drugs or illness, or carelessly, and heavier ones where the driver had no licence.

Read the textDangerous driving causing death or injuryDriving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or illnessEvading detection of alcohol or drugsNegligent driving causing death or injury

Text in force since

6 articles6 defined terms

Amendments
  • 11Ministry of Justice
  • 29machine translation