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Chapter XXXVI Crimes of Theft and Robbery

第三十六章 窃盗及び強盗の罪

Article 235Theft

第二百三十五条(窃盗)

A person who steals the property of another person commits the crime of theft and is punished by imprisonment for 10 years or less or a fine of 500,000 yen or less.

他人の財物を窃取した者は、窃盗の罪とし、十年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。

Article 235-2Usurpation of Real Estate

第二百三十五条の二(不動産侵奪)

A person who usurps the real estate of another person is punished by imprisonment for 10 years or less.

他人の不動産を侵奪した者は、十年以下の拘禁刑に処する。

Article 236Robbery

第二百三十六条(強盗)

A person who robs the property of another person through the use of assault or intimidation is guilty of the crime of robbery and is punished by imprisonment for a definite term of 5 years or more.

暴行又は脅迫を用いて他人の財物を強取した者は、強盗の罪とし、五年以上の有期拘禁刑に処する。

The same applies to a person who illegally obtains or causes another person to illegally obtain a profit by the means prescribed under the preceding paragraph.

前項の方法により、財産上不法の利益を得、又は他人にこれを得させた者も、同項と同様とする。

Article 237Preparation for Robbery

第二百三十七条(強盗予備)

A person who, with the intention of committing the crime of robbery prepared for the robbery, is punished by imprisonment for 2 years or less.

強盗の罪を犯す目的で、その予備をした者は、二年以下の拘禁刑に処する。

Article 238Constructive Robbery

第二百三十八条(事後強盗)

When a person who has committed the crime of theft uses assault or intimidation in order to retain the stolen property, evade arrest or destroy evidence, the person is dealt with in the same manner as with robbery.

窃盗が、財物を得てこれを取り返されることを防ぎ、逮捕を免れ、又は罪跡を隠滅するために、暴行又は脅迫をしたときは、強盗として論ずる。

Article 239Drug-Facilitated Robbery

第二百三十九条(昏酔強盗)

A person who steals the property of another person by causing the other person to become unconscious is dealt with in the same manner as with robbery.

人を昏酔させてその財物を盗取した者は、強盗として論ずる。

Article 240Robbery Causing Death or Injury

第二百四十条(強盗致死傷)

When a person who has committed the crime of robbery which causes another person to suffer injury at the scene of the robbery, the person is punished by imprisonment for life or for a definite term of 6 years or more, and in the case of causing death, the death penalty or imprisonment for life is imposed.

強盗が、人を負傷させたときは無期又は六年以上の拘禁刑に処し、死亡させたときは死刑又は無期拘禁刑に処する。

Article 241Robbery or Non-Consensual Sexual Intercourse; Causing Death Thereby

第二百四十一条(強盗・不同意性交等及び同致死)

If a person who commits the crime of robbery or an attempt thereof also commits the crime prescribed under Article 177 or an attempt thereof, or a person who commits the crime prescribed under that Article or an attempt thereof also commits the crime of robbery or an attempt thereof, that person is punished by imprisonment for life or for a definite term of 7 years or more.

強盗の罪若しくはその未遂罪を犯した者が第百七十七条の罪若しくはその未遂罪をも犯したとき、又は同条の罪若しくはその未遂罪を犯した者が強盗の罪若しくはその未遂罪をも犯したときは、無期又は七年以上の拘禁刑に処する。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the crimes that were committed were attempted crimes, the punishment may be reduced, except when the person thereby causes the death or injury of another person; provided, however, that the voluntary abandonment of commission of either crime leads to the punishment being reduced or the offender being exempted.

前項の場合のうち、その犯した罪がいずれも未遂罪であるときは、人を死傷させたときを除き、その刑を減軽することができる。ただし、自己の意思によりいずれかの犯罪を中止したときは、その刑を減軽し、又は免除する。

A person who, by commission of an act that constitutes the crime referred to in paragraph (1), causes the death of another person, is punished by the death penalty or imprisonment for life.

第一項の罪に当たる行為により人を死亡させた者は、死刑又は無期拘禁刑に処する。

Article 242Offender's Own Property

第二百四十二条(他人の占有等に係る自己の財物)

With regard to the crimes prescribed under this Chapter, the offender's own property is deemed to be the property of another person when it is in the possession of another person or under the guard of another person in compliance with an order issued by a public office.

自己の財物であっても、他人が占有し、又は公務所の命令により他人が看守するものであるときは、この章の罪については、他人の財物とみなす。

Article 243Attempts

第二百四十三条(未遂罪)

Article 244Special Provision for Theft Committed against Relatives

第二百四十四条(親族間の犯罪に関する特例)

A person who commits the crime prescribed under Article 235 or 235-2 or attempts thereof against a spouse, lineal blood relative or relative living together, is exculpated.

配偶者、直系血族又は同居の親族との間で第二百三十五条の罪、第二百三十五条の二の罪又はこれらの罪の未遂罪を犯した者は、その刑を免除する。

A person who commits the crime prescribed under the preceding paragraph against a relative other than those provided in the paragraph, is not prosecuted without a complaint.

前項に規定する親族以外の親族との間で犯した同項に規定する罪は、告訴がなければ公訴を提起することができない。

The preceding two paragraphs do not apply to accomplices who are not relatives.

前二項の規定は、親族でない共犯については、適用しない。

Article 245Electricity

第二百四十五条(電気)

With regard to the crimes prescribed under this Chapter, electricity is deemed to be property.

この章の罪については、電気は、財物とみなす。

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