第百九十七条(収入及び費用の帰属時期の特例を受けるための手続等)
Article 197Procedures for Receiving Special Provisions on the Periods to Which Revenue and Expenses Are Attributed
A Resident who makes the election under Article 196, paragraph (1) (Periods to Which Revenue and Expenses of Small Enterprises Are Attributed) with regard to income tax for that year and each subsequent year must, by March 15 of that year (or, where the Resident newly starts the business prescribed in that paragraph on or after January 16 of that year, within two months after the day on which the Resident started that business), submit to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment a written notice stating that the Resident intends to receive the application of that paragraph and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
A Resident subject to the application of Article 196, paragraph (1) who intends to cease to be subject to the application of that paragraph with regard to income tax for that year and each subsequent year must, by March 15 of that year, submit to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment a written notice stating that the Resident will cease to be subject to its application and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
A Resident who makes the election under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must, when submitting the Tax Return for the year for which the Resident intends to receive the application of that paragraph, state on that return form that the Resident is subject to its application.
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。