A person as referred to in one of the following items is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、三年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
a person who, without obtaining the relevant license (this includes if the person's license is suspended pursuant to laws and regulations) or without holding the relevant International Driving Permit or license (this includes if the person falls under one of Article 88, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv), or a person whose period of stay counting from the date of landing in Japan is over one year in total), drives a vehicle or streetcar that may be driven or operated only by a person holding a license issued pursuant to laws and regulations (or by a person that it has been decided may drive a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle with an International Driving Permit or license pursuant to Article 107-2);
a person violating Article 64 (Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct), paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the motor vehicle or general motorized bicycle as a result of the violation drives or rides it in violation of paragraph (1) of that Article);
a person driving a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle; the same applies in the following item) in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (1), with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes, within a range of less than 1.0 milligrams per milliliter of blood or less than 0.5 milligrams per liter of breath;
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (2) (but only if the person provided with the vehicle or streetcar as a result of the violation drives it with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in the preceding item; other than as under paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article);
a person providing a person with an alcoholic beverage in violation of Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (3) (but only if the person provided with the alcoholic beverage as a result of the violation drives a vehicle or streetcar in an intoxicated state);
a person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (4) (but only if the person violates that paragraph with the knowledge that the driver of the vehicle that the person has gotten into is in an intoxicated state, and the driver drives the vehicle in an intoxicated state);
a person violating Article 66 (Prohibition against driving while overworked or Otherwise Compromised) (other than one falling under paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article);
a person who, for the purpose of obstructing the passage of another vehicle or streetcar, commits any of the following acts, by a method that is likely to create a road traffic hazard for that other vehicle or streetcar:
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 17 (Traffic Distribution), paragraph (4);
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 18 (Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a road; Related Considerations), paragraph (3);
an act in violation of Article 24 (Prohibition on Sudden Braking);
第二十四条(急ブレーキの禁止)の規定に違反する行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 26 (Maintaining Distance between vehicles);
第二十六条(車間距離の保持)の規定の違反となるような行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 26-2 (Prohibition on Changing Course), paragraph (2);
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 28 (How to Pass), paragraph (1) or (4);
an act in violation of Article 52 (Vehicle and Streetcar Lights), paragraph (2);
an act in violation of Article 54 (Using the Horn), paragraph (2);
an act in violation of Article 70 (Safe Driving Obligation);
第七十条(安全運転の義務)の規定に違反する行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 75-4 (Minimum Speed Limit);
第七十五条の四(最低速度)の規定の違反となるような行為
an act that would constitute a violation of Article 75-8 (Prohibition against stopping and Parking), paragraph (1); or
a person who has been issued a license or Foreign Driving Permit, or has received the recording of specified license information, through deception or other wrongful means.
In any of the following cases, the person who committed the violation is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、当該違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (i);
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iii) (but only if the violation results in the driver driving a motor vehicle in an intoxicated state or with alcohol in their system at or above the level that Cabinet Order prescribes which is referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph; other than as under paragraph (2), item (i) of the preceding Article); or
when the person violates Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iv) (other than a case falling under paragraph (2), item (ii) of the preceding Article).
Read this with the articles around it
(Driving of Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles by Holders of International Driving Permits and Foreign Driver's Licenses)
Notwithstanding Article 64, paragraph (1), a person holding a driving permit as referred to in Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic…
道路交通に関する条約(以下「条約」という。)第二十四条第一項の運転免許証(第百七条の七第一項の国外運転免許証を除く。)で条約附属書九若しくは条約附属書十に定める様式に合致したもの(以下この条において「国際運転免許証」という。)又は自動車等の運転に関する本邦の域外にある国若しくは地域(国際運転免許証を発給していない国又…
Open this provisiona person driving a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle; the same applies in the following item) in violation of Article 65…
第六十五条(酒気帯び運転等の禁止)第一項の規定に違反して車両等(自転車以外の軽車両を除く。次号において同じ。)を運転した者で、その運転をした場合において身体に血液一ミリリットルにつき一・〇ミリグラム未満の範囲内又は呼気一リットルにつき〇・五ミリグラム未満の範囲内において政令で定める程度以上にアルコールを保有する状態に…
Open this provisiona person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct), paragraph (2)…
第六十五条(酒気帯び運転等の禁止)第二項の規定に違反した者(当該違反により当該車両等の提供を受けた者が身体に前号の政令で定める程度以上にアルコールを保有する状態で当該車両等を運転した場合に限るものとし、前条第一項第二号に該当する場合を除く。)
Open this provisiona person violating Article 65 (Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct) paragraph (2)…
第六十五条(酒気帯び運転等の禁止)第二項の規定に違反した者(当該違反により当該車両等の提供を受けた者が酒に酔つた状態で当該車両等を運転した場合に限る。)
Open this provisiona person violating Article 66 (Prohibition against driving while overworked or Otherwise Compromised) (but only one driving a vehicle or streetcar in a state that makes it likely for a person to be…
第六十六条(過労運転等の禁止)の規定に違反した者(麻薬、大麻、あへん、覚醒剤又は毒物及び劇物取締法(昭和二十五年法律第三百三号)第三条の三の規定に基づく政令で定める物の影響により正常な運転ができないおそれがある状態で車両等を運転した者に限る。)
Open this provisionwhen the person, in violation of Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iii), orders or allows a person to drive a motor vehicle in an…
第七十五条(自動車の使用者の義務等)第一項第三号の規定に違反して、酒に酔つた状態で自動車を運転することを命じ、又は容認したとき。
Open this provisionwhen the person, in violation of Article 75 (Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations), paragraph (1), item (iv), orders or allows a person to drive a motor vehicle in a state…
第七十五条(自動車の使用者の義務等)第一項第四号の規定に違反して、前項第三号に規定する状態で自動車を運転することを命じ、又は容認したとき。
Open this provision(Traffic Distribution)
On a road with demarcations between a sidewalk or a side strip (hereinafter referred to in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article as a "sidewalk or side strip") and the roadway…
車両は、歩道又は路側帯(以下この条及び次条第一項において「歩道等」という。)と車道の区別のある道路においては、車道を通行しなければならない。ただし、道路外の施設又は場所に出入するためやむを得ない場合において歩道等を横断するとき、又は第四十七条第三項若しくは第四十八条の規定により歩道等で停車し…
Open this provision(Traffic Distribution)
A vehicle must proceed along the part of the road (or the part of the roadway, if the road with demarcations between the sidewalk or side strip and the roadway; the same applies hereinafter through…
車両は、道路(歩道等と車道の区別のある道路においては、車道。以下第九節の二までにおいて同じ。)の中央(軌道が道路の側端に寄つて設けられている場合においては当該道路の軌道敷を除いた部分の中央とし、道路標識等による中央線が設けられているときはその中央線の設けられた道路の部分を中央とする。以下同じ。)から左の部分(以下「左…
Open this provision(Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a Road; Related Considerations)
Unless a vehicle (other than a trolleybus) is proceeding down a road with vehicle traffic lanes, it must proceed down the road keeping to the left side of the road if it is a motor vehicle or general…
車両(トロリーバスを除く。)は、車両通行帯の設けられた道路を通行する場合を除き、自動車及び一般原動機付自転車(原動機付自転車のうち第二条第一項第十号イに該当するものをいう。以下同じ。)にあつては道路の左側に寄つて…
Open this provision(Keeping to the Left When Proceeding Down a Road; Related Considerations)
When a vehicle (other than a specified small motorized bicycle or light road vehicle) goes by on the right side of a specified small motorized bicycle or light road vehicle proceeding in the same…
車両(特定小型原動機付自転車等を除く。)は、当該車両と同一の方向に進行している特定小型原動機付自転車等(歩道又は自転車道を通行しているものを除く。)の右側を通過する場合(当該特定小型原動機付自転車等を追い越す場合を除く。)において、当該車両と当該特定小型原動機付自転車等との間に十分な間隔がないときは…
Open this provision(Prohibition on Sudden Braking)
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar must not suddenly apply the brakes in a way that causes the vehicle or streetcar to stop suddenly or sharply reduce speed…
車両等の運転者は、危険を防止するためやむを得ない場合を除き、その車両等を急に停止させ、又はその速度を急激に減ずることとなるような急ブレーキをかけてはならない。
Open this provision(Maintaining Distance between Vehicles)
When proceeding down the road in a vehicle or streetcar immediately behind another vehicle or streetcar on the same course, the driver must maintain the distance that would be necessary to allow the…
車両等は、同一の進路を進行している他の車両等の直後を進行するときは、その直前の車両等が急に停止したときにおいてもこれに追突するのを避けることができるため必要な距離を、これから保たなければならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition on Changing Course)
The driver of a vehicle must not change course without due cause.
車両は、みだりにその進路を変更してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition on Changing Course)
The driver of a vehicle must not change course if this would likely cause a sudden change of speed or direction by a vehicle or streetcar that is approaching from behind on the same course that the…
車両は、進路を変更した場合にその変更した後の進路と同一の進路を後方から進行してくる車両等の速度又は方向を急に変更させることとなるおそれがあるときは、進路を変更してはならない。
Open this provision(How to Pass)
When attempting to pass another vehicle, the driver of a vehicle must keep to the right side of the vehicle that the driver is attempting to pass…
車両は、他の車両を追い越そうとするときは、その追い越されようとする車両(以下この節において「前車」という。)の右側を通行しなければならない。
Open this provision(How to Pass)
When attempting to pass another vehicle, the driver of a vehicle must keep to the right side of the vehicle that the driver is attempting to pass…
車両は、他の車両を追い越そうとするときは、その追い越されようとする車両(以下この節において「前車」という。)の右側を通行しなければならない。
Open this provision(How to Pass)
In the cases referred to in the preceding three paragraphs, the driver of a vehicle that is attempting to pass another vehicle (referred to in the following Article as the "trailing vehicle") must…
前三項の場合においては、追越しをしようとする車両(次条において「後車」という。)は、反対の方向又は後方からの交通及び前車又は路面電車の前方の交通にも十分に注意し、かつ、前車又は路面電車の速度及び進路並びに道路の状況に応じて、できる限り安全な速度と方法で進行しなければならない。
Open this provision(Vehicle and Streetcar Lights)
When traveling on a road at night (meaning the period from sunset to sunrise; the same applies hereinafter in this Article and Article 63-9, paragraph (2)), a vehicle must have its headlights…
車両等は、夜間(日没時から日出時までの時間をいう。以下この条及び第六十三条の九第二項において同じ。)、道路にあるときは、政令で定めるところにより、前照灯、車幅灯、尾灯その他の灯火をつけなければならない。政令で定める場合においては、夜間以外の時間にあつても、同様とする。
Open this provision(Vehicle and Streetcar Lights)
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar must turn off or reduce the brightness of its lights or otherwise operate them in accordance with Cabinet Order at night…
車両等が、夜間(前項後段の場合を含む。)、他の車両等と行き違う場合又は他の車両等の直後を進行する場合において、他の車両等の交通を妨げるおそれがあるときは、車両等の運転者は、政令で定めるところにより、灯火を消し、灯火の光度を減ずる等灯火を操作しなければならない。
Open this provision(Using the Horn)
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar (other than a light road vehicle that is not a bicycle; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) must sound the horn:
車両等(自転車以外の軽車両を除く。以下この条において同じ。)の運転者は、次の各号に掲げる場合においては、警音器を鳴らさなければならない。
Open this provision(Using the Horn)
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar must not sound the horn unless required to do so pursuant to laws and regulations; provided, however, that this does not apply if sounding the horn is necessary…
車両等の運転者は、法令の規定により警音器を鳴らさなければならないこととされている場合を除き、警音器を鳴らしてはならない。ただし、危険を防止するためやむを得ないときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to drive a motor vehicle or ride a general motorized bicycle without being licensed to drive by a public safety commission as under Article 84…
何人も、第八十四条第一項の規定による公安委員会の運転免許を受けないで(第九十条第五項、第百三条第一項若しくは第四項、第百三条の二第一項、第百四条の二の三第一項若しくは第三項又は同条第五項において準用する第百三条第四項の規定により運転免許の効力が停止されている場合を含む。)…
Open this provision(Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to drive a motor vehicle or ride a general motorized bicycle without being licensed to drive by a public safety commission as under Article 84…
何人も、第八十四条第一項の規定による公安委員会の運転免許を受けないで(第九十条第五項、第百三条第一項若しくは第四項、第百三条の二第一項、第百四条の二の三第一項若しくは第三項又は同条第五項において準用する第百三条第四項の規定により運転免許の効力が停止されている場合を含む。)…
Open this provision(Prohibition against Unlicensed Driving and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to provide a person who is likely to drive a motor vehicle or ride a general motorized bicycle in violation of the preceding paragraph with a motor vehicle or general…
何人も、前項の規定に違反して自動車又は一般原動機付自転車を運転することとなるおそれがある者に対し、自動車又は一般原動機付自転車を提供してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to drive a vehicle or streetcar while under the influence of alcohol.
何人も、酒気を帯びて車両等を運転してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to drive a vehicle or streetcar while under the influence of alcohol.
何人も、酒気を帯びて車両等を運転してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to provide a vehicle or streetcar to a person under the influence of alcohol who is likely to drive it in violation of the preceding paragraph.
何人も、酒気を帯びている者で、前項の規定に違反して車両等を運転することとなるおそれがあるものに対し、車両等を提供してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to provide an alcoholic beverage to or encourage the consumption of alcohol by a person who is likely to drive a vehicle or streetcar in violation of paragraph (1).
何人も、第一項の規定に違反して車両等を運転することとなるおそれがある者に対し、酒類を提供し、又は飲酒をすすめてはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Related Conduct)
It is prohibited for any person to demand or request that a driver transport that person in a vehicle (other than a trolleybus or motor vehicle used for passenger motor carrier services that is in…
何人も、車両(トロリーバス及び旅客自動車運送事業の用に供する自動車で当該業務に従事中のものその他の政令で定める自動車を除く。以下この項、第百十七条の二の二第一項第六号及び第百十七条の三の二第三号において同じ。)の運転者が酒気を帯びていることを知りながら、当該運転者に対し、当該車両を運転して自己を運送することを要求し…
Open this provision(Prohibition against Driving While Overworked or Otherwise Compromised)
It is prohibited for any person to drive a vehicle or streetcar while in a state in which overwork, illness, the influence of drugs, or any other circumstances is likely to make the person unable to…
何人も、前条第一項に規定する場合のほか、過労、病気、薬物の影響その他の理由により、正常な運転ができないおそれがある状態で車両等を運転してはならない。
Open this provision(Safe Driving Obligation)
The driver of a vehicle or streetcar must work the vehicle's or streetcar's steering wheel, brakes, and other equipment in a consistent manner, and must drive at a speed and in a manner that poses no…
車両等の運転者は、当該車両等のハンドル、ブレーキその他の装置を確実に操作し、かつ、道路、交通及び当該車両等の状況に応じ、他人に危害を及ぼさないような速度と方法で運転しなければならない。
Open this provision(Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations)
It is prohibited for a motor vehicle user (including the user of heavy towable vehicles; the same applies hereinafter in this Article, paragraph (1) of the following Article, and Article 75-2-2…
自動車(重被牽引車を含む。以下この条、次条第一項及び第七十五条の二の二第二項において同じ。)の使用者(安全運転管理者等その他自動車の運行を直接管理する地位にある者を含む。次項において「使用者等」という。)は、その者の業務に関し、自動車の運転者に対し、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる行為をすることを命じ…
Open this provision(Minimum Speed Limit)
On the main roadway of a national expressway (other than one that Cabinet Order prescribes), it is prohibited for a motor vehicle to travel at a speed below the posted minimum speed limit in a…
自動車は、法令の規定によりその速度を減ずる場合及び危険を防止するためやむを得ない場合を除き、高速自動車国道の本線車道(政令で定めるものを除く。)においては、道路標識等により自動車の最低速度が指定されている区間にあつてはその最低速度に、その他の区間にあつては政令で定める最低速度に達しない速度で進行してはならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Stopping and Parking)
A motor vehicle (including a vehicle with the necessary structure and equipment to allow them to be towed by a motor vehicle; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) must not be stopped or…
自動車(これにより牽引されるための構造及び装置を有する車両を含む。以下この条において同じ。)は、高速自動車国道等においては、法令の規定若しくは警察官の命令により、又は危険を防止するため一時停止する場合のほか、停車し、又は駐車してはならない。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる場合においては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Prohibition against Stopping and Parking)
A motor vehicle (including a vehicle with the necessary structure and equipment to allow them to be towed by a motor vehicle; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) must not be stopped or…
自動車(これにより牽引されるための構造及び装置を有する車両を含む。以下この条において同じ。)は、高速自動車国道等においては、法令の規定若しくは警察官の命令により、又は危険を防止するため一時停止する場合のほか、停車し、又は駐車してはならない。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに掲げる場合においては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations)
to drive a motor vehicle that it has been established may be driven only by a person holding a public-safety-commission driver's license as under Article 84…
第八十四条第一項の規定による公安委員会の運転免許を受けている者(第百七条の二の規定により国際運転免許証又は外国運転免許証で自動車を運転することができることとされている者を含む。以下この項において同じ。)でなければ運転することができないこととされている自動車を当該運転免許を受けている者以外の者(第九十条第五項、第百三条…
Open this provision(Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations)
to drive a motor vehicle in violation of Article 65, paragraph (1);
第六十五条第一項の規定に違反して自動車を運転すること。
Open this provision(Responsibilities of Motor Vehicle Users; Related Considerations)
to drive a motor vehicle in violation of Article 66;
第六十六条の規定に違反して自動車を運転すること。
Open this provision(Ineligibility for Licensing)
a person who has not yet had the amount of time specified pursuant to Article 90, paragraph (9) pass following the date on which that person was denied a license as under the proviso of paragraph (1)…
第九十条第一項ただし書の規定による免許の拒否(同項第三号又は第七号に該当することを理由とするものを除く。)をされた日から起算して同条第九項の規定により指定された期間を経過していない者若しくは免許を保留されている者若しくは同条第二項の規定による免許の拒否をされた日から起算して同条第十項の規定により指定された期間を経過し…
Open this provision(Ineligibility for Licensing)
a person who has not yet had the amount of time specified pursuant to Article 103, paragraph (7) pass following the date on which the person's license was revoked pursuant to paragraph (1) or (4) of…
第百三条第一項若しくは第四項の規定による免許の取消し(同条第一項(第四号を除く。)に係るものに限る。)をされた日から起算して同条第七項の規定により指定された期間(第百三条の二第一項の規定により免許の効力を停止された者が当該事案について免許を取り消された場合にあつては、当該指定された期間から当該免許の効力が停止されてい…
Open this provision(Ineligibility for Licensing)
a person prohibited from driving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle pursuant to Article 107-5, paragraph (1) or (2), Article 103, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 107-5…
第百七条の五第一項若しくは第二項、同条第九項において準用する第百三条第四項又は第百七条の五第十項において準用する第百三条の二第一項の規定により自動車等の運転を禁止されている者
Open this provisionroad
「道路」
A road as defined in the Road Act, a motor vehicle road (自動車道) as defined in the Road Transportation Act, and any other place used for general traffic.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
vehicle
「車両」
Motor vehicles (自動車), motorized bicycles (原動機付自転車), light road vehicles (軽車両) and trolleybuses (トロリーバス).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
motor vehiclemachine translation
「自動車」
A vehicle that runs on a motor without rails or overhead wires, or that carries out specified automated operation (特定自動運行), other than motorized bicycles (原動機付自転車), light road vehicles (軽車両), small mobility vehicles (移動用小型車), vehicles for persons with physical disabilities (身体障害者用の車), remotely operated small vehicles (遠隔操作型小型車), and walking-aid carts, prams and other small vehicles used while walking that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies (歩行補助車等).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
light road vehiclemachine translation
「軽車両」
A bicycle, cart or other vehicle moved by human or animal power or towed by another vehicle without rails (including sleds and horses or cattle, but not children's vehicles), or a motorized vehicle a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) treats as like one, other than small mobility vehicles (移動用小型車), vehicles for persons with physical disabilities (身体障害者用の車), walking-aid carts (歩行補助車等) and anything that can be driven by remote operation (遠隔操作).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi)· applies throughout the law
bicyclemachine translation
「自転車」
A vehicle with two or more wheels driven by human power through pedals or hand cranks and not running on rails, other than vehicles for persons with physical disabilities (身体障害者用の車), children's vehicles and walking-aid carts (歩行補助車等); it includes power-assisted ones meeting a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) standard, but not small mobility vehicles (移動用小型車) or ones that can be driven by remote operation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xi-2)· applies throughout the law
vehicle or streetcarmachine translation
「車両等」
A vehicle (車両) or a streetcar (路面電車).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xvii)
drivingmachine translation
「運転」
Using a vehicle or streetcar on a road as it is meant to be used, including moving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle by pedals or other human-powered gear it has besides its motor, but not specified automated operation (特定自動運行).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xvii)· applies throughout the law
drivermachine translation
「運転者」
The person driving a vehicle or streetcar (車両等).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xviii)
parkingmachine translation
「駐車」
A vehicle or streetcar stopping for some time to wait for passengers or cargo, to load or unload, because of a breakdown or for another reason (stops of up to five minutes to load or unload cargo, and stops to let people on or off, aside), or stopping (other than during specified automated operation (特定自動運行)) while its driver has left it and cannot drive it at once.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xviii)· applies throughout the law
stopping
「停車」
A vehicle or streetcar (車両等) coming to a stop, other than parking (駐車).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xix)· applies throughout the law
passing
「追越し」
Overtaking: a vehicle that has caught up with another vehicle or streetcar changing course to pass beside it and come out in front of it.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxi)· applies throughout the law
general motorized bicyclemachine translation
「一般原動機付自転車」
A motorized bicycle (原動機付自転車) of the kind in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (x)(a): one with an engine or motor no larger in total displacement or rated output than a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, other than one meeting the standard in item (x)(b) for small vehicles that need no great skill to drive.
Defined inArticle 18, paragraph (1)
license
「免許」
A driving license (運転免許) granted by a prefectural public safety commission (都道府県公安委員会).
Short name set inArticle 84, paragraph (1)
motor vehicle or motorized bicyclemachine translation
「自動車等」
Motor vehicles (自動車) and general motorized bicycles (一般原動機付自転車), the vehicles a person must hold a driver's license (運転免許) to drive.
Short name set inArticle 84, paragraph (1)
license
「免許証」
A driver's license (運転免許証), the card issued to a person granted a driving license (運転免許).
Short name set inArticle 92, paragraph (1)
specified license informationmachine translation
「特定免許情報」
The license details that can be recorded on a person's Individual Number Card (個人番号カード) under Article 95-2: the number of the license information record (免許情報記録), the license date and the last day of the record's validity, the kind of license, its conditions, and details shown on a license card (免許証) that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) selects.
Short name set inArticle 95-2, paragraph (3)
International Driving Permit or licensemachine translation
「国際運転免許証等」
An international driving permit (国際運転免許証) or a foreign driver's license (外国運転免許証), with which a person may drive in Japan, for one year from landing, the vehicles it covers.
Short name set inArticle 107-2, paragraph (1)
Foreign Driving Permit
「国外運転免許証」
A driving permit under Article 24, paragraph (1) of the Convention on Road Traffic (道路交通に関する条約) that a public safety commission (公安委員会) issues to a holder of a Japanese driving license, other than a special small motor vehicle, motorized bicycle or provisional license, for the vehicles in Annex 10 of the Convention that correspond to those the license covers.
Short name set inArticle 107-7, paragraph (1)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.