If an order is issued for the commencement of special liquidation, a liquidating stock company must obtain the permission of the court in order to carry out the acts set forth below; provided, however, that, if supervisors are appointed under the provisions of Article 527, paragraph (1), consent of the supervisors must be obtained in lieu of that permission:
特別清算開始の命令があった場合には、清算株式会社が次に掲げる行為をするには、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。ただし、第五百二十七条第一項の規定により監督委員が選任されているときは、これに代わる監督委員の同意を得なければならない。
the disposal of an asset (excluding the act set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the following Article);
財産の処分（次条第一項各号に掲げる行為を除く。）
borrowing money;
借財
the filing of an action;
訴えの提起
a settlement or the entering in an arbitration agreement (referring to the arbitration agreement provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003));
和解又は仲裁合意（仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意をいう。）
a waiver of rights; or
権利の放棄
other acts designated by the court.
その他裁判所の指定する行為
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the permission under that paragraph is not required with respect to the act set forth in items (i) through (v) of that paragraph in the cases set forth below:
前項の規定にかかわらず、同項第一号から第五号までに掲げる行為については、次に掲げる場合には、同項の許可を要しない。
if the act is related to an act that involves the amount equivalent to or less than the amount provided for in the Supreme Court Rules; or
最高裁判所規則で定める額以下の価額を有するものに関するとき。
beyond what is set forth in the preceding item, if the act relates to an act for which the court has held that the permission under the preceding paragraph is not required.
Any act committed without the permission under paragraph (1) or consent of supervisors in lieu thereof is ineffective; provided, however, that the above provision may not be asserted against a third party in good faith.
第一項の許可又はこれに代わる監督委員の同意を得ないでした行為は、無効とする。ただし、これをもって善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
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liquidating stock companies
「清算株式会社」
A stock company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.
Short name set inArticle 476, paragraph (1)
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
void
無効
Having no legal effect from the start. A void act does not take effect even if the parties later confirm it; confirming it knowing it is void counts as making a new act (Civil Code, Article 119). An act against public order or good morals is void (Article 90). Some Acts that protect one side make void a term that takes that protection away: a term of a land lease that is worse for the tenant than the Act on Land and Building Leases' rules on how long the lease lasts and how it is renewed (Article 9), a clause of a consumer contract that frees a business from all liability for damage its failure to perform causes the consumer (Consumer Contract Act, Article 8, paragraph (1), item (i)), or the part of a labor contract that falls short of the Labor Standards Act's standards, which the Act's standard replaces (Labor Standards Act, Article 13).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 90, 119, Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 9, Consumer Contract Act, Art. 8 and Labor Standards Act, Art. 13 as a reference.