Section 2 Procedures of an Absorption-Type Merger
第二節 吸収合併等の手続
Subsection 1 Procedures for a Company Disappearing in an Absorption-Type Merger, a Company Splitting in an Absorption-Type Split, and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company Resulting from a Share Exchange
第一款 吸収合併消滅会社、吸収分割会社及び株式交換完全子会社の手続
Division 1 Procedures for a Stock Company
第一目 株式会社の手続
Article 782Keeping and Inspection of Documents Concerning an Absorption-Type Merger Agreement
第七百八十二条(吸収合併契約等に関する書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
Each of the stock companies set forth in the following items (hereinafter referred to as an "disappearing stock company, etc." in this division) must, from the day on which the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. began to be kept until the day on which six months have elapsed from the day on which the absorption-type merger, absorption-type company split or share exchange (hereinafter referred to as an "absorption-type merger, etc." in this Section) becomes effective (hereinafter referred to as the "effective day" in this Section) (or, in the case of a stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger, until the effective day), keep documents detailing the particulars specified respectively in those items (hereinafter referred to as the "absorption-type merger agreement, etc." in this Section) and other information prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, or electronic or magnetic records in which the information has been recorded, at its head office:
次の各号に掲げる株式会社(以下この目において「消滅株式会社等」という。)は、吸収合併契約等備置開始日から吸収合併、吸収分割又は株式交換(以下この節において「吸収合併等」という。)がその効力を生ずる日(以下この節において「効力発生日」という。)後六箇月を経過する日(吸収合併消滅株式会社にあっては、効力発生日)までの間、当該各号に定めるもの(以下この節において「吸収合併契約等」という。)の内容その他法務省令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録をその本店に備え置かなければならない。
stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger:the absorption-type merger agreement;
吸収合併消滅株式会社 吸収合併契約
stock company splitting in an absorption-type split:the absorption-type company split agreement; and
吸収分割株式会社 吸収分割契約
wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange:the share exchange agreement.
株式交換完全子会社 株式交換契約
The "day on which the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. began to be kept" prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the earliest of the following days:
前項に規定する「吸収合併契約等備置開始日」とは、次に掲げる日のいずれか早い日をいう。
if the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. is required to be approved by a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a general meeting of class shareholders), the day two weeks prior to the day of the shareholders meeting (or, in the cases prescribed in Article 319, paragraph (1), the day when the proposal under that paragraph is submitted);
if there are shareholders who are to receive the notice under the provisions of Article 785, paragraph (3), the day of the notice under the provisions of that paragraph or the day of the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article, whichever is earlier;
第七百八十五条第三項の規定による通知を受けるべき株主があるときは、同項の規定による通知の日又は同条第四項の公告の日のいずれか早い日
if there are share option holders who are to receive the notice under the provisions of Article 787, paragraph (3), the day of the notice under the provisions of that paragraph or the day of the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article, whichever is earlier;
第七百八十七条第三項の規定による通知を受けるべき新株予約権者があるときは、同項の規定による通知の日又は同条第四項の公告の日のいずれか早い日
if the procedures under the provisions of Article 789 are required to be carried out, the day of the public notice under the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article or the day of the notice under the provisions of that paragraph, whichever is earlier; or
in cases other than those prescribed in the preceding items, the day on which two weeks have elapsed from the day of conclusion of the absorption-type company split agreement or the share exchange agreement.
前各号に規定する場合以外の場合には、吸収分割契約又は株式交換契約の締結の日から二週間を経過した日
Shareholders and creditors of a disappearing stock company, etc. (or, in the case of a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange, shareholders and share option holders) may make the following requests to the disappearing stock company, etc. at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that the fees designated by the disappearing stock company, etc. are required to be paid in order to make the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv):
requests for inspection of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);
第一項の書面の閲覧の請求
requests for delivery of a transcript or extract of the documents referred to in paragraph (1);
第一項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1); and
a request to be provided with the information recorded in an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (1) by the electronic or magnetic means that the disappearing stock company, etc. has designated, or a request to be issued a document showing that information.
Article 783Approval of the Absorption-Type Merger Agreement
第七百八十三条(吸収合併契約等の承認等)
A disappearing stock company, etc. must obtain the approval of the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. by a resolution at a shareholders meeting by the day immediately preceding the effective day.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger or a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange is not a company with classes shares, if all or part of the monies, etc. to be delivered to shareholders of the stock company disappearing in the absorption-type merger or the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from the share exchange (hereinafter referred to as the "consideration for the merger, etc." in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article) are equity interests, etc. (meaning equity interests of a membership company or those prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as being equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the consent of all shareholders of the stock company disappearing in the absorption-type merger or the wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from the share exchange must be obtained with regard to the absorption-type merger agreement or the share exchange agreement.
If a stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger or a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange is a company with classes shares, if all or part of the consideration for the merger, etc. are shares with a restriction on transfer, etc. (meaning shares with a restriction on transfer and those prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as being equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter), the absorption-type merger or the share exchange does not become effective without a resolution at a general meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders of the class of shares subject to the allotment of the shares with a restriction on transfer, etc. (excluding shares with a restriction on transfer) (if there are two or more classes of shares relating to the class shareholders, the respective general meetings of class shareholders constituted by class shareholders categorized by the class of relevant two or more classes of shares); provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where there is no class shareholder who is able to exercise a voting right at relevant general meeting of class shareholders.
吸収合併消滅株式会社又は株式交換完全子会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、合併対価等の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式等(譲渡制限株式その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。)であるときは、吸収合併又は株式交換は、当該譲渡制限株式等の割当てを受ける種類の株式(譲渡制限株式を除く。)の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会(当該種類株主に係る株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の株式の種類別に区分された種類株主を構成員とする各種類株主総会)の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
If a stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger or a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange is a company with classes shares, and all or part of the consideration for the merger, etc. are equity interests, etc., the absorption-type merger or the share exchange does not become effective without the consent of all shareholders of the class subject to the allotment of the equity interests, etc.
An disappearing stock company, etc. must notify its registered pledgees of shares (excluding the registered pledgees of shares in the cases prescribed in paragraph (2) of the following Article) and registered pledgees of share options concerning the share options specified in the items of Article 787, paragraph (3) that it will effect the absorption-type merger, etc. by twenty days prior to the effective day.
消滅株式会社等は、効力発生日の二十日前までに、その登録株式質権者(次条第二項に規定する場合における登録株式質権者を除く。)及び第七百八十七条第三項各号に定める新株予約権の登録新株予約権質権者に対し、吸収合併等をする旨を通知しなければならない。
A public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
Article 784Cases Where Approval of the Absorption-Type Merger Agreement Is Not Required
第七百八十四条(吸収合併契約等の承認を要しない場合)
The provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article do not apply if the company surviving the absorption-type merger, the company succeeding in the absorption-type split or the wholly owning parent company resulting from the share exchange (hereinafter referred to as the "surviving company, etc." in this division) is the special controlling company of the disappearing stock company, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply if all or part of the value of the merger, etc. in the absorption-type merger or share exchange is shares with a restriction on transfer, etc., and the disappearing stock company, etc. is a public company and not a company with class shares.
The provisions of the preceding Article do not apply if the sum of the book value of the assets that the company succeeding in the absorption-type split succeeds to through the absorption-type company split does not exceed one-fifth (or, if a lesser proportion is prescribed in the articles of incorporation of the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split, that proportion) of the amount calculated by the method specified by Ministry of Justice Order as the total assets of the stock company splitting in the absorption-type split.
Article 784-2Demanding Cessation of Absorption-Type Merger
第七百八十四条の二(吸収合併等をやめることの請求)
In the following cases, if shareholders of a disappearing stock company, etc. are likely to suffer disadvantages, shareholders of a disappearing stock company, etc. may demand the disappearing stock company, etc. to cease an absorption-type merger, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply to cases prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article:
if the absorption-type merger, etc. violates laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation; or
当該吸収合併等が法令又は定款に違反する場合
in the cases prescribed in the main clause of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, when the matters set forth in Article 749, paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii), Article 751, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv), Article 758, item (iv), Article 760, item (iv) or (v), Article 768, paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii), or Article 770, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv) are extremely improper in light of the financial status of the disappearing stock company, etc. or surviving company, etc.
前条第一項本文に規定する場合において、第七百四十九条第一項第二号若しくは第三号、第七百五十一条第一項第三号若しくは第四号、第七百五十八条第四号、第七百六十条第四号若しくは第五号、第七百六十八条第一項第二号若しくは第三号又は第七百七十条第一項第三号若しくは第四号に掲げる事項が消滅株式会社等又は存続会社等の財産の状況その他の事情に照らして著しく不当であるとき。
Article 785Dissenting Shareholders' Appraisal Rights
第七百八十五条(反対株主の株式買取請求)
In cases of effecting an absorption-type merger, etc. (excluding the following cases), dissenting shareholders may demand that the disappearing stock company, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares that they hold:
in cases prescribed in Article 783, paragraph (2); or
第七百八十三条第二項に規定する場合
in cases prescribed in Article 784, paragraph (2).
第七百八十四条第二項に規定する場合
The "dissenting shareholders" provided for in the preceding paragraph means the shareholders provided for in the following items in the cases set forth in the same items (excluding shareholders entitled to allotment of equity interests, etc. prescribed in Article 783, paragraph (4) in the cases prescribed in that paragraph):
前項に規定する「反対株主」とは、次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主(第七百八十三条第四項に規定する場合における同項に規定する持分等の割当てを受ける株主を除く。)をいう。
if a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a general meeting of class shareholders) is required to effect the absorption-type merger, etc.: the following shareholders:
shareholders who gave notice to relevant disappearing stock company, etc. to the effect that they dissented from relevant absorption-type merger, etc. prior to relevant shareholders meeting and who dissented from relevant absorption-type merger, etc. at relevant shareholders meeting (limited to those who can exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meeting);
shareholders who are unable to exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meeting; and
当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができない株主
in cases other than those prescribed in the preceding item:all shareholders (excluding the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in the main clause of Article 784, paragraph (1)).
前号に規定する場合以外の場合 全ての株主(第七百八十四条第一項本文に規定する場合における当該特別支配会社を除く。)
A disappearing stock company, etc. must notify its shareholders (excluding shareholders entitled to allotment of equity interests, etc. prescribed in Article 783, paragraph (4) in the cases prescribed in that paragraph and the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in the main clause of Article 784, paragraph (1)) that it will effect an absorption-type merger, etc. and the trade name and address of the surviving company, etc., by twenty days prior to the effective day; provided, however, that this does not apply in the cases set forth in the items of paragraph (1).
消滅株式会社等は、効力発生日の二十日前までに、その株主(第七百八十三条第四項に規定する場合における同項に規定する持分等の割当てを受ける株主及び第七百八十四条第一項本文に規定する場合における当該特別支配会社を除く。)に対し、吸収合併等をする旨並びに存続会社等の商号及び住所を通知しなければならない。ただし、第一項各号に掲げる場合は、この限りでない。
In the following cases, a public notice may be substituted for the notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph:
次に掲げる場合には、前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
if the disappearing stock company, etc. is a public company; or
if the disappearing stock company, etc. obtains the approval of the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. by the resolution at a shareholders meeting set forth in Article 783, paragraph (1).
消滅株式会社等が第七百八十三条第一項の株主総会の決議によって吸収合併契約等の承認を受けた場合
To make a demand under the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as the "exercise of appraisal rights" in this division), a dissenting shareholder must indicate the number of shares with regard to which the shareholder is exercising appraisal rights (or, for a company with classes shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class), between twenty days prior to the effective day and the day immediately preceding the effective day.
When intending to exercise appraisal rights on shares for which share certificates have been issued, shareholders of those shares must submit the share certificates representing those shares to the disappearing stock company, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who makes a demand pursuant to the provisions of Article 223 with respect to those share certificates.
Shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal only with the approval of the disappearing stock company, etc.
The demands of the shareholders exercising appraisal rights lose effect if the absorption-type merger, etc. is cancelled.
The provisions of Article 133 do not apply to shares for the exercise of appraisal rights.
Article 786Determination of the Price of Shares
第七百八十六条(株式の価格の決定等)
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights and an agreement determining the price of the shares is reached between the shareholder and the disappearing stock company, etc. (or between the shareholder and the company surviving the absorption-type merger, if an absorption-type merger is effected and it is after the effective day; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the disappearing stock company, etc. must pay that price within sixty days from the effective day.
If no agreement on the determination of the price of the shares is reached within thirty days from the effective day, shareholders or the disappearing stock company, etc. may file a petition for the court to determine the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (7) of the preceding Article, in the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not filed within sixty days from the effective day, shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal at any time after the expiration of that period.
A disappearing stock company, etc. must also pay interest on the price determined by the court at the statutory rate from and including the day of the expiration of the period referred to in paragraph (1).
A disappearing stock company, etc. may pay the amount that the disappearing stock company, etc. considers to be a fair price to shareholders until the determination of the price of shares.
消滅株式会社等は、株式の価格の決定があるまでは、株主に対し、当該消滅株式会社等が公正な価格と認める額を支払うことができる。
A share purchase connected with the exercise of appraisal rights becomes effective on the effective day.
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights with respect to shares for which share certificates are issued, the share certificate-issuing company must pay the price of the shares relating to the exercise of the appraisal rights in exchange for the share certificates.