Article 506Treatment in Case Base Number of Shares Is Provided
第五百六条(基準株式数を定めた場合の処理)
If the number in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "minimum number of shares") is prescribed, a liquidating stock company must pay to the shareholders who hold shares in a number less than the minimum number of shares (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "below minimum shareholding") the monies equivalent to the amount which is obtained by multiplying the amount prescribed as the value of the residual assets allotted to the shareholders who hold shares in the minimum number of shares in accordance with the applicable provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article by the ratio of the number shares in relevant below minimum shareholding to the minimum number of shares.
Subsection 6 Conclusion of Liquidation
第六款 清算事務の終了等
第五百七条
If the administration of a liquidation has concluded, the liquidating stock company must prepare the settlement of accounts pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order without delay.
清算株式会社は、清算事務が終了したときは、遅滞なく、法務省令で定めるところにより、決算報告を作成しなければならない。
At a company with board of liquidators, the settlement of accounts must be approved by the board of liquidators.
清算人会設置会社においては、決算報告は、清算人会の承認を受けなければならない。
Liquidators must submit or provide the settlement of accounts (or, if the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the settlement of accounts approved under that paragraph) to the shareholders meeting and obtain the approval of the same.
If the approval is given under the preceding paragraph, an exemption is deemed to have been given for the liquidators' liability for failure to perform their duties; provided, however, that this does not apply if there has been misconduct regarding the execution of the liquidators' duties.
前項の承認があったときは、任務を怠ったことによる清算人の損害賠償の責任は、免除されたものとみなす。ただし、清算人の職務の執行に関し不正の行為があったときは、この限りでない。
Subsection 7 Retention of Accounting Materials
第七款 帳簿資料の保存
第五百八条
A liquidator (or, for a company with board of liquidators, the liquidators set forth in each item of Article 489, paragraph (7)) must retain the books of the liquidating stock company as well as any material data regarding the business and liquidation of the same (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "accounting materials") for a period of ten years from the time of the registration of the completion of the liquidation at the location of head office of the liquidating stock company.
清算人(清算人会設置会社にあっては、第四百八十九条第七項各号に掲げる清算人)は、清算株式会社の本店の所在地における清算結了の登記の時から十年間、清算株式会社の帳簿並びにその事業及び清算に関する重要な資料(以下この条において「帳簿資料」という。)を保存しなければならない。
The court may, in response to the petition by the interested parties, appoint a person to act on behalf of the liquidator in the preceding paragraph in retaining the accounting materials. In these cases, the provisions of that paragraph do not apply.
The person appointed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must retain the accounting materials for a period of ten years from the time of the registration of the completion of the liquidation at the location of head office of the liquidating stock company.
Expenses regarding the procedures for the appointment under the provisions of paragraph (2) are borne by the liquidating stock company.
Subsection 8 Exceptions to Application
第八款 適用除外等
第五百九条
The provisions set forth below do not apply to liquidating stock companies:
次に掲げる規定は、清算株式会社については、適用しない。
in Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 2 (excluding Article 435, paragraph (4), Article 440, paragraph (3), Article 442 and Article 443) and Subsection 3 as well as Section 3 through Section 5; and
第五章第二節第二款(第四百三十五条第四項、第四百四十条第三項、第四百四十二条及び第四百四十三条を除く。)及び第三款並びに第三節から第五節まで
in Part V, Chapter IV, Chapter IV-2 and the portion relating to the procedures of share exchange, share transfer and partial share exchange in Chapter V of the same Part.
The provisions of Chapter II, Section 4-2 do not apply to cases where a subject company is a liquidating stock company.
A liquidating stock company may acquire the shares of relevant liquidating stock company, limited to cases where acquisition is effected without consideration or in other cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
清算株式会社は、無償で取得する場合その他法務省令で定める場合に限り、当該清算株式会社の株式を取得することができる。
Section 2 Special Liquidations
第二節 特別清算
Subsection 1 Commencement of Special Liquidations
第一款 特別清算の開始
Article 510Cause of Commencement of Special Liquidation
第五百十条(特別清算開始の原因)
If the court finds that the grounds set forth below exist with respect to a liquidating stock company, it orders relevant liquidating stock company to commence special liquidation in response to the filing under the provisions of Article 514:
the existence of circumstances prejudicial to the implementation of the liquidation; or
清算の遂行に著しい支障を来すべき事情があること。
the suspicion that the liquidating stock company is insolvent (meaning the status where the assets of the liquidating stock company is not sufficient to fully discharge its debts; the same applies in paragraph (2) of the following Article).
Article 511Petition for Commencement of Special Liquidation
第五百十一条(特別清算開始の申立て)
Creditors, liquidators, company auditors or shareholders may file a petition for the commencement of special liquidation.
債権者、清算人、監査役又は株主は、特別清算開始の申立てをすることができる。
If it is suspected that a liquidating stock company is insolvent, liquidators must file a petition for the commencement of the special liquidation.
Article 512Order to Suspend Other Procedures
第五百十二条(他の手続の中止命令等)
If a petition is filed for the commencement of a special liquidation, if the court finds it necessary, it may, at the petition of the creditors, liquidators, company auditors, or shareholders, or ex officio, order that the following procedures or process be suspended until a decision is reached with respect to the petition for the commencement of special liquidation; provided, however, that, with respect to the bankruptcy procedures set forth in item (i), this is limited to cases where the ruling to commence bankruptcy procedures has not yet been issued, and with respect to the procedures set forth in item (ii) or the disposition set forth in item (iii), this is limited to cases where the creditors petitioning for relevant procedures or the persons carrying out the process are not likely to suffer undue loss:
bankruptcy procedures in respect of the liquidating stock company; or
清算株式会社についての破産手続
procedures for a judicial enforcement, provisional attachment or provisional disposition (excluding those based on general liens or other claims that have general priority) that is already being effected in respect of the assets of the liquidating stock company;
清算株式会社の財産に対して既にされている強制執行、仮差押え又は仮処分の手続(一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある債権に基づくものを除く。)
a disposition effected in the same way as a disposition to collect national tax arrears, which is based on a claim in respect of foreign taxes subject to mutual assistance (meaning foreign taxes subject to mutual assistance as prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Provisions of the Income Tax Act, the Corporation Tax Act, and the Local Tax Act Attendant upon the Enforcement of Tax Treaties (Act No. 46 of 1969; in Articles 518-2 and 571, paragraph (4) referred to as the "Act on Special Provisions for the Enforcement of Tax Treaties"); the same applies hereinafter), and which is already being effected against the assets of the liquidating stock company (in Article 515, paragraph (1) referred to as a "disposition to collect foreign tax arrears").
清算株式会社の財産に対して既にされている共助対象外国租税(租税条約等の実施に伴う所得税法、法人税法及び地方税法の特例等に関する法律(昭和四十四年法律第四十六号。第五百十八条の二及び第五百七十一条第四項において「租税条約等実施特例法」という。)第十一条第一項に規定する共助対象外国租税をいう。以下同じ。)の請求権に基づき国税滞納処分の例によってする処分(第五百十五条第一項において「外国租税滞納処分」という。)
The provisions of the preceding paragraph also apply if an immediate appeal as referred to in Article 890, paragraph (5) is filed against a ruling to dismiss the petition for the commencement of special liquidation.
Article 513Restrictions on Withdrawal of Petition for Commencement of Special Liquidation
第五百十三条(特別清算開始の申立ての取下げの制限)
A person who filed a petition for the commencement of special liquidation may withdraw relevant petition limited to if it is before the order to commence special liquidation. In these cases, the permission of the court must be obtained if it is after an order to suspend has been issued pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a provisional order has been issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 540, paragraph (2) or a disposition has been effected pursuant to the provisions of Article 541, paragraph (2).
特別清算開始の申立てをした者は、特別清算開始の命令前に限り、当該申立てを取り下げることができる。この場合において、前条の規定による中止の命令、第五百四十条第二項の規定による保全処分又は第五百四十一条第二項の規定による処分がされた後は、裁判所の許可を得なければならない。
Article 514Order to Commence Special Liquidation
第五百十四条(特別清算開始の命令)
If a petition for the commencement of special liquidation has been filed, if the court finds that there are grounds that warrant the commencement of special liquidation, the court orders the commencement of special liquidation, except in cases falling under any of the following:
裁判所は、特別清算開始の申立てがあった場合において、特別清算開始の原因となる事由があると認めるときは、次のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、特別清算開始の命令をする。
if no advance has been made for the expense for the special liquidation procedures;
特別清算の手続の費用の予納がないとき。
if it is clear that there is no expectation of the completion of the liquidation, even by special liquidation;
特別清算によっても清算を結了する見込みがないことが明らかであるとき。
if it is clear that invoking the special liquidation is contrary to the general interest of creditors; or
特別清算によることが債権者の一般の利益に反することが明らかであるとき。
if the petition for the commencement of special liquidation has been filed with improper purpose, or the petition was otherwise not filed in good faith.
不当な目的で特別清算開始の申立てがされたとき、その他申立てが誠実にされたものでないとき。
Article 515Suspension of Other Procedures
第五百十五条(他の手続の中止等)
If an order to commence special liquidation is issued, a petition may not be filed for commencement of bankruptcy procedures, a judicial enforcement, provisional attachment, provisional disposition or disposition to collect foreign tax arrears, against the assets of a liquidating stock company, nor for property disclosure procedures (limited to those in response to a petition under Article 197, paragraph (1) of the Civil Execution Act (Act No. 4 of 1979); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or procedures for acquiring information from a third party (limited to those pursuant to a petition under Article 205, paragraph (1), item (i), Article 206, paragraph (1), or Article 207, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), and any bankruptcy procedures (limited to those in respect of which a ruling to commence bankruptcy procedures has not yet been issued), judicial enforcement, provisional attachment, or provisional disposition procedures, or disposition to collect foreign tax arrears already being effected against the assets of the liquidating stock company, as well as any property disclosure procedures and procedures for acquiring information from a third party, are suspended; provided, however, that this does not apply with respect to a judicial enforcement, provisional attachment, provisional disposition, property disclosure procedures, or procedures for acquiring information from a third party pursuant to general liens or other claims that have general priority.
特別清算開始の命令があったときは、破産手続開始の申立て、清算株式会社の財産に対する強制執行、仮差押え、仮処分若しくは外国租税滞納処分又は財産開示手続(民事執行法(昭和五十四年法律第四号)第百九十七条第一項の申立てによるものに限る。以下この項において同じ。)若しくは第三者からの情報取得手続(同法第二百五条第一項第一号、第二百六条第一項又は第二百七条第一項の申立てによるものに限る。以下この項において同じ。)の申立てはすることができず、破産手続(破産手続開始の決定がされていないものに限る。)、清算株式会社の財産に対して既にされている強制執行、仮差押え及び仮処分の手続並びに外国租税滞納処分並びに財産開示手続及び第三者からの情報取得手続は中止する。ただし、一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある債権に基づく強制執行、仮差押え、仮処分又は財産開示手続若しくは第三者からの情報取得手続については、この限りでない。
If an order to commence special liquidation has become final and binding, any procedures or dispositions suspended pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph become ineffective in relation to the proceedings for the special liquidation.
特別清算開始の命令が確定したときは、前項の規定により中止した手続又は処分は、特別清算の手続の関係においては、その効力を失う。
If an order to commence special liquidation is issued, the period of prescription is not completed with respect to the claims of creditors of the liquidating stock company (excluding general liens and other claims that have general priority, claims arising against the liquidating stock company due to special liquidation proceedings, and claims against the liquidating stock company for expenses in connection with special liquidation proceedings; hereinafter in this Section referred to as "agreement claims") until the day on which two months have elapsed since the day of the registration of the rescission of the commencement of special liquidation or since the day of the registration of conclusion of special liquidation provided for in Article 938, paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii).
特別清算開始の命令があったときは、清算株式会社の債権者の債権(一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある債権、特別清算の手続のために清算株式会社に対して生じた債権及び特別清算の手続に関する清算株式会社に対する費用請求権を除く。以下この節において「協定債権」という。)については、第九百三十八条第一項第二号又は第三号に規定する特別清算開始の取消しの登記又は特別清算終結の登記の日から二箇月を経過する日までの間は、時効は、完成しない。
Article 516Order to Suspend Procedures to Enforce Security Interests
第五百十六条(担保権の実行の手続等の中止命令)
If the court issues an order to commence special liquidation, the court may, in response to a petition by the liquidators, company auditors, creditors or shareholders or ex officio, prescribing a reasonable period of time, order the suspension of procedures to enforce a security interest if the court finds that it suits the general interests of the creditors and those who petitioned for the procedures to enforce the security interest (meaning procedures to enforce the security interest the assets of the liquidating stock company, procedures to enforce charge on whole company assets or judicial enforcement procedures based on the general liens and other claims that have general priority that have already been enforced against the assets of the liquidating stock company; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) are not likely to suffer undue loss.
裁判所は、特別清算開始の命令があった場合において、債権者の一般の利益に適合し、かつ、担保権の実行の手続等(清算株式会社の財産につき存する担保権の実行の手続、企業担保権の実行の手続又は清算株式会社の財産に対して既にされている一般の先取特権その他一般の優先権がある債権に基づく強制執行の手続をいう。以下この条において同じ。)の申立人に不当な損害を及ぼすおそれがないものと認めるときは、清算人、監査役、債権者若しくは株主の申立てにより又は職権で、相当の期間を定めて、担保権の実行の手続等の中止を命ずることができる。