Article 13
Where the Organization has decided to pay all or part of a retirement allowance by way of installment payment and an event set out in the following items occurs, the Organization is to pay in a lump sum, to the person specified in each of those items, the total amount of the amounts equivalent to the present value of the retirement allowance installments whose payment months have not arrived by the time that event occurred (hereinafter referred to in this Article as the "present value amount").
Where the covered employee dies: the heirs
被共済者が死亡したとき。 相続人
Where a special circumstance specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, such as a severe disability, has arisen for the covered employee and that person has requested the Organization to pay the total amount of the present value amounts in a lump sum: that person
The present value amount is the amount obtained by discounting the amount of the retirement allowance installment, by the compound present value method at the interest rate determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as the interest rate that was the basis for calculating the installment payment rate for that amount, according to the period from the nearest payment month after the occurrence of the event set out in each item of the preceding paragraph to the payment month for that retirement allowance installment.
Article 14Scope and Order of Bereaved Family Members
The bereaved family members who are to receive payment of a retirement allowance pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (1) are the persons set out in the following items.
第十条第一項の規定により退職金の支給を受けるべき遺族は、次の各号に掲げる者とする。
A spouse (including a person who, although not having filed a notification of marriage, was in circumstances equivalent to a de facto marital relationship with the covered employee at the time of the covered employee's death);
配偶者(届出をしていないが、被共済者の死亡の当時事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者を含む。)
Children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents and siblings, in each case those who were mainly supported financially by the income of the covered employee at the time of the covered employee's death;
子、父母、孫、祖父母及び兄弟姉妹で被共済者の死亡の当時主としてその収入によつて生計を維持していたもの
Relatives, other than the persons set out in the preceding item, who were mainly supported financially by the income of the covered employee at the time of the covered employee's death;
Children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents and siblings, in each case those who do not fall under item (ii).
子、父母、孫、祖父母及び兄弟姉妹で第二号に該当しないもの
The order of priority of the bereaved family members who are to receive a retirement allowance is the order of the items of the preceding paragraph, and, among the persons set out in items (ii) and (iv) of that paragraph, the order in which they are set out in those items. In this case, for parents the order is adoptive parents and then biological parents, and for grandparents the order is the adoptive parents of adoptive parents, the biological parents of adoptive parents, the adoptive parents of biological parents, and the biological parents of biological parents.
Where there are two or more persons of the same rank among the bereaved family members who are to receive a retirement allowance under the preceding paragraph, the retirement allowance is paid in equal shares according to their number.
前項の規定により退職金を受けるべき遺族に同順位者が二人以上あるときは、退職金は、その人数によつて等分して支給する。
Article 15Disqualification
A person who has caused the death of a covered employee by an intentional criminal act may not receive a retirement allowance, notwithstanding the preceding Article. The same applies to a person who, before the death of a covered employee, has caused by an intentional criminal act the death of a person who would be entitled to receive a retirement allowance upon the death of that covered employee.
Article 16Cancellation Refunds, etc.
When a retirement allowance mutual aid contract has been cancelled, the Organization pays a cancellation refund to the covered employee.
Where a retirement allowance mutual aid contract has been cancelled pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2), item (iii), a cancellation refund is not paid, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
The provisions of the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the cancellation refund, and the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of the cancellation refund.
Where the Organization pays a cancellation refund pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (2), or pays a cancellation refund where a retirement allowance mutual aid contract in respect of whose premium a measure of reduction has been taken under Article 23, paragraph (1) has been cancelled, the Organization may reduce its amount, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 17
Where, when a retirement allowance mutual aid contract has been cancelled pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (2), item (ii), the mutual aid policyholder of the cancelled retirement allowance mutual aid contract has given notice of the implementation, for the covered employee of the cancelled retirement allowance mutual aid contract, of a defined-benefit corporate pension prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Act (Act No. 50 of 2001) (referred to as a "defined-benefit corporate pension" in Article 31-3 and Article 31-4), a corporate-type pension plan prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Defined Contribution Pension Act (Act No. 88 of 2001) (referred to as a "corporate-type pension plan" in Article 31-3 and Article 31-4), or any other scheme specified by Cabinet Order, in each case one that meets the requirements specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "specified corporate pension scheme, etc."), the Organization does not pay a cancellation refund to that covered employee, notwithstanding paragraph (1) of the preceding Article. In this case, where, within the period specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare after the cancellation, the mutual aid policyholder has, with the consent of that covered employee and as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, made an application concerning the transfer of an amount equivalent to the cancellation refund to the specified corporate pension scheme, etc. pertaining to that notice, the Organization is to transfer, based on that application, an amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare within the range of the amount equivalent to the cancellation refund for that covered employee to an asset management and investment institution, etc. prescribed in Article 30, paragraph (3) of the Defined-Benefit Corporate Pension Act (referred to as an "asset management and investment institution, etc." in Article 31-3 and Article 31-4), an asset management institution prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (7), item (i), (b) of the Defined Contribution Pension Act (referred to as an "asset management institution" in Article 31-3 and Article 31-4), or any other body specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as one that implements that specified corporate pension scheme, etc.
第八条第二項第二号の規定により退職金共済契約が解除された際に、当該解除された退職金共済契約の共済契約者が、当該解除された退職金共済契約の被共済者に係る確定給付企業年金法(平成十三年法律第五十号)第二条第一項に規定する確定給付企業年金(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「確定給付企業年金」という。)、確定拠出年金法(平成十三年法律第八十八号)第二条第二項に規定する企業型年金(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「企業型年金」という。)その他の政令で定める制度であつて、厚生労働省令で定める要件を備えているもの(以下この条において「特定企業年金制度等」という。)の実施の通知をした場合には、前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、機構は、当該被共済者に解約手当金を支給しない。この場合において、当該共済契約者が、当該解除後厚生労働省令で定める期間内に、当該被共済者の同意を得て、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、当該通知に係る特定企業年金制度等への解約手当金に相当する額の引渡しに関する申出をしたときは、機構は、当該申出に基づき、当該被共済者に係る解約手当金に相当する額の範囲内の金額で厚生労働省令で定める金額を、確定給付企業年金法第三十条第三項に規定する資産管理運用機関等(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「資産管理運用機関等」という。)、確定拠出年金法第二条第七項第一号ロに規定する資産管理機関(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「資産管理機関」という。)その他の当該特定企業年金制度等を実施する団体として厚生労働省令で定めるものに引き渡すものとする。
In the case of the second sentence of the preceding paragraph, where the amount to be transferred under the second sentence of that paragraph is less than the amount equivalent to the cancellation refund for the covered employee referred to in that paragraph, the Organization is to pay the difference to that covered employee as a cancellation refund, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.
In the case of paragraph (1), where any of the following events occurs with respect to the covered employee who is the subject of the notice under the first sentence of that paragraph, the Organization pays a cancellation refund to that covered employee, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.
Where the covered employee's retirement or death has occurred before the specified corporate pension scheme, etc. is implemented;
Where no application has been made under the second sentence of paragraph (1);
第一項後段の規定による申出がなかつたとき。
In addition to the cases set out in the preceding two items, where an event specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has occurred.
前二号に掲げるときのほか、厚生労働省令で定める事由が生じたとき。
Article 17-2Provision of Information Concerning Payment of Retirement Allowances, etc.
In order to ensure that claims for retirement allowances, etc. are made smoothly, the Organization must endeavor to provide information concerning the payment of retirement allowances, etc. to persons who are to receive payment of retirement allowances, etc.
Article 18Aggregation of the Number of Months of Paid Premiums
Where, within three years after a covered employee's retirement, that person, without claiming a retirement allowance, is again employed by a small and medium-sized enterprise and becomes a covered employee (excluding a covered employee for whom all or part of the amount equivalent to the retirement allowance that would be paid to that person had that claim been made has been transferred, pursuant to the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (1), to the body prescribed in that paragraph), and that person has made an application, if the number of months of paid premiums under the retirement allowance mutual aid contract concluded before the retirement is 12 months or more, or if that number of months is less than 12 months and the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that the retirement was not due to a reason attributable to that covered employee or to that covered employee's convenience (excluding that based on unavoidable circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the numbers of months of paid premiums under the earlier and later retirement allowance mutual aid contracts may be aggregated, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. In this case, the matters necessary for calculating the amount of the retirement allowance, etc. are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
被共済者が退職した後三年以内に、退職金を請求しないで再び中小企業者に雇用されて被共済者(当該請求をしたとした場合にその者に支給されることとなる退職金に相当する額の全部又は一部が第三十一条第一項の規定により同項に規定する団体に引き渡された被共済者を除く。)となり、かつ、その者の申出があつた場合において、退職前に締結されていた退職金共済契約に係る掛金納付月数が十二月以上であるとき、又は当該掛金納付月数が十二月未満であり、かつ、その退職が当該被共済者の責めに帰すべき事由若しくはその都合(厚生労働省令で定めるやむを得ない事情に基づくものを除く。)によるものでないと厚生労働大臣が認めたときは、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、前後の退職金共済契約に係る掛金納付月数を通算することができる。この場合において、退職金等の額の算定に関し必要な事項は、厚生労働省令で定める。
Article 19Independent Claims by Minors
A covered employee who is a minor may independently claim the retirement allowance, etc. under the retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
Article 20Prohibition of Transfers
The right to receive payment of a retirement allowance, etc. may not be transferred, offered as security or seized; provided, however, that this does not apply where the right of a covered employee to receive payment of a retirement allowance, etc. is seized by a disposition for delinquent national taxes (including a disposition under the same procedures).
Article 21Return of Retirement Allowances, etc.
Where there is a person who has received payment of a retirement allowance, etc. by deceit or other wrongful conduct, the Organization may have that person return that retirement allowance, etc. In this case, where the payment was due to a false certification or notification by the mutual aid policyholder, the Organization may have the mutual aid policyholder return the retirement allowance, etc. jointly and severally with the person who received payment.
Where the Organization is to pay a retirement allowance, etc. to a covered employee or the covered employee's bereaved family members and there is an amount to be returned to the Organization under the preceding paragraph, the Organization may set off that retirement allowance, etc. against the amount that that person is to return.
第三節 掛金
Section 3 Premiums
Article 22Payment of Premiums
For each month from the month containing the day on which a retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect through the month containing the day on which the covered employee retired or the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract was cancelled, a mutual aid policyholder must pay the premium for that month, based on the monthly premium as of the last day of that month (or, for the month containing the day of retirement or the day of cancellation of the retirement allowance mutual aid contract, as of the day of retirement or the day of cancellation), by the last day of the following month (or, for the premium for the month containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect, by the last day of the month after the following month).
The premium for a month may not be paid in installments.
毎月分の掛金は、分割して納付することができない。
Article 23Measures to Reduce the Burden of Premiums to Promote Enrollment, etc.
In order to promote the filing of applications for retirement allowance mutual aid contracts by small and medium-sized enterprises and the filing of applications for an increase in the monthly premium under Article 9, paragraph (1) by mutual aid policyholders, the Organization may, as a measure to reduce the burden of premiums on mutual aid policyholders, reduce the amount of the premium for certain months, as provided for by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
For a month for which a measure to reduce premiums is taken under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a mutual aid policyholder pays the premium in the amount reduced under the provisions of that paragraph, with regard to the application of the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 16, paragraph (3)) and Article 55, paragraph (1), the premium is deemed to have been paid based on the monthly premium under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
Article 24Reduction in the Case of Advance Payment
If a mutual aid policyholder pays a premium on or before the last day of the month preceding the month concerned, the Organization may reduce its amount, as provided for by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Article 25Surcharge
The Organization may require a mutual aid policyholder who pays a premium after the payment due date to pay a surcharge.
The amount of the surcharge must not exceed the amount calculated on the amount of the premium at the rate of 14.6 percent per annum for the number of days from the day following the payment due date to the day preceding the day of payment.
割増金の額は、掛金の額につき年十四・六パーセントの割合で納付期限の翌日から納付の日の前日までの日数によつて計算した額を超えてはならない。
Article 26Extension of Payment Due Dates
For a mutual aid policyholder who regularly employs fewer than five employees, the Organization may extend the payment due date under Article 22, paragraph (1) within three months, as provided for by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
If the Organization finds that a mutual aid policyholder is unable to pay a premium by the payment due date due to a natural disaster or other unavoidable grounds, it may extend the payment due date.
定義第二条第一項・法令全体に適用
次の各号のいずれかに該当する事業主(国、地方公共団体その他厚生労働省令で定めるこれらに準ずる者を除く。)
わかりやすく言うと
常時雇用する従業員の数か、法人の資本金または出資の総額が業種ごとの基準以下の事業主です。卸売業は百人以下か一億円以下、サービス業は百人以下か五千万円以下、小売業は五十人以下か五千万円以下、その他は三百人以下か三億円以下です。国、地方公共団体とこれらに準ずる者は除きます。
略称規定第二条第三項・この規定以降に適用(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除く)
この法律で「退職金共済契約」とは、事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構のことです。事業主から掛金を受け取り、従業員が退職したときに退職金を支給する相手方です。第五十六条と第五十七条を除き、この法律で機構というときはこの法人を指します。
定義第二条第三項・法令全体に適用
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより、退職金を支給することを約する契約であつて、特定業種退職金共済契約以外のもの
わかりやすく言うと
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構に掛金を納めることを約束し、機構がその事業主に雇われている従業員の退職について、この法律に従って退職金を支給することを約束する契約のことです。特定業種退職金共済契約は含みません。
略称規定第八条第二項第三号
被共済者が偽りその他不正の行為によつて退職金又は解約手当金(以下「退職金等」という。)の支給を受け、又は受けようとしたとき。
略称規定第十条第一項
ただし、当該被共済者に係る掛金の納付があつた月数(以下「掛金納付月数」という。)が十二月に満たないときは、この限りでない。
わかりやすく言うと
被共済者について、掛金が納められた月の数のことです。
略称規定第十二条第五項・この規定及び第十三条第二項の中だけ
支給期月ごとの退職金(次条において「分割退職金」という。)の額は、退職金の額(退職金の一部について分割払の方法により支給する場合にあつては、分割払対象額)に、分割支給期間に応じ政令で定める率(次条第二項において「分割支給率」という。)を乗…
わかりやすく言うと
分割払で支給期月ごとに支払う退職金の額を出すために、退職金の額(一部だけを分割払にするときは分割払対象額)に掛ける率のことで、分割支給期間に応じて政令で定められます。
略称規定第十二条第五項・この規定及び第十三条の中だけ
支給期月ごとの退職金(次条において「分割退職金」という。)の額は、退職金の額(退職金の一部について分割払の方法により支給する場合にあつては、分割払対象額)に…
わかりやすく言うと
退職金を分割払で受け取る場合に、支給期月ごとに支給される退職金のことです。額は、退職金の額(一部だけを分割払にするときは分割払対象額)に、分割支給期間に応じて政令で定める率を掛けた額です。
略称規定第十三条第一項・この条の中だけ
…次の各号に掲げる事由が生じたときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める者に対し、その事由が生じた時までに支給期月の到来していない分割退職金の額の現価に相当する額(以下この条において「現価相当額」という。)の合計額を一括して支給するものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
退職金を分割払で受け取る被共済者が亡くなったときなどに、まだ支給期月が来ていない分割退職金の額を、厚生労働大臣が定める利率による複利で割り引いて、今の価値に直した額のことです。その合計額が一括して支給されます。
略称規定第十七条第一項・この規定及び第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四の中だけ
…確定拠出年金法(平成十三年法律第八十八号)第二条第二項に規定する企業型年金(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「企業型年金」という。)その他の政令で定める制度であつて…
わかりやすく言うと
確定拠出年金法による企業型年金のことで、厚生年金保険の適用事業所の事業主が、単独で、または共同して、同じ確定拠出年金法の規定に基づいて実施する年金制度です(確定拠出年金法第二条第二項)。
略称規定第十七条第一項・この条の中だけ
…厚生労働省令で定める要件を備えているもの(以下この条において「特定企業年金制度等」という。)の実施の通知をした場合には、前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、機構は、当該被共済者に解約手当金を支給しない。
わかりやすく言うと
確定給付企業年金、確定拠出年金法の企業型年金その他の政令で定める制度のうち、厚生労働省令で定める要件を備えたもののことです。
略称規定第十七条第一項・この規定及び第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四の中だけ
…当該解除された退職金共済契約の共済契約者が、当該解除された退職金共済契約の被共済者に係る確定給付企業年金法(平成十三年法律第五十号)第二条第一項に規定する確定給付企業年金(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「確定給付企業年金」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
確定給付企業年金法による確定給付企業年金のことで、厚生年金保険の適用事業所の事業主が、単独で、または共同して、確定給付企業年金法に基づいて実施する年金制度です(確定給付企業年金法第二条第一項)。
略称規定第十七条第一項・この規定及び第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四の中だけ
…確定拠出年金法第二条第七項第一号ロに規定する資産管理機関(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「資産管理機関」という。)その他の当該特定企業年金制度等を実施する団体として厚生労働省令で定めるものに引き渡すものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
確定拠出年金法の企業型年金を実施する事業主が、給付に充てる積立金について契約を結んだ相手方のことで、信託会社や生命保険会社などが当たります(確定拠出年金法第二条第七項第一号ロ、第八条第一項)。
略称規定第十七条第一項・この規定及び第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四の中だけ
…機構は、当該申出に基づき、当該被共済者に係る解約手当金に相当する額の範囲内の金額で厚生労働省令で定める金額を、確定給付企業年金法第三十条第三項に規定する資産管理運用機関等(第三十一条の三及び第三十一条の四において「資産管理運用機関等」と…
わかりやすく言うと
確定給付企業年金法で、事業主が積立金の管理と運用について契約を結んだ相手方(信託会社や生命保険会社など。資産管理運用機関)と、企業年金基金のことです(確定給付企業年金法第三十条第三項、第六十五条第一項)。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。