第四節 過去勤務期間の通算に関する特例
Section 4 Special Provisions on the Aggregation of Past Service Periods
Article 27Application for Aggregation of Past Service Periods, etc.
A person who intends to apply for a retirement allowance mutual aid contract (excluding a person who currently has concluded a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for the employees that person employs) may, when making the application, file a request to have the number of months of the past service period (if that number of months exceeds 120 months, 120 months) of an employee who is to become a covered employee (excluding a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract that is the subject of a request under Article 31-2, paragraph (1) or Article 31-3, paragraph (1)) aggregated with the number of months of paid premiums under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract (the "past service period" being the period obtained by excluding, from the period of continuous employment from the day on which the employee was hired by the person intending to make that application to the day preceding the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract takes effect, the period specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare out of the period during which the employee was a person listed in the items of Article 3, paragraph (3) (where the period so obtained has a fraction of less than one year, the fraction is to be discarded); the same applies hereinafter).
退職金共済契約の申込みを行おうとする者(その者の雇用する従業員について現に退職金共済契約を締結しているものを除く。)は、その申込みを行う際に、被共済者となるべき従業員(第三十一条の二第一項又は第三十一条の三第一項の規定による申出に係る退職金共済契約の被共済者を除く。)の過去勤務期間(当該申込みを行おうとする者に雇い入れられた日から退職金共済契約の効力が生ずる日の前日までの継続して雇用された期間から第三条第三項各号に掲げる者であつた期間のうち厚生労働省令で定める期間を除いた期間(その期間に一年未満の端数があるときは、これを切り捨てるものとする。)をいう。以下同じ。)の月数(その月数が百二十月を超えるときは、百二十月)を当該退職金共済契約に係る掛金納付月数に通算することを希望する旨の申出をすることができる。
A request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made for all persons who are to become covered employees under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract at the same time as the application for the retirement allowance mutual aid contract is made (excluding a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract that is the subject of a request under Article 31-2, paragraph (1) or Article 31-3, paragraph (1)).
前項の規定による申出は、退職金共済契約の申込みが行われることにより同時に退職金共済契約の被共済者となるべき全ての者(第三十一条の二第一項又は第三十一条の三第一項の規定による申出に係る退職金共済契約の被共済者を除く。)についてしなければならない。
A request under the provisions of paragraph (1) must be made by specifying the monthly premium for the past service period that forms the basis for calculating the amount of the retirement allowance under Article 29, paragraph (1), item (i) (hereinafter referred to as the "past service monthly amount").
第一項の規定による申出は、第二十九条第一項第一号の規定による退職金の額の算定の基礎となる過去勤務期間に係る掛金月額(以下「過去勤務通算月額」という。)を定めて、しなければならない。
The past service monthly amount must be specified, in consideration of the trend of monthly premiums and other factors, from among the amounts specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in accordance with the categories prescribed in Article 4, paragraph (3) (which are to be amounts of 5,000 yen (or, for a short-time covered employee, 2,000 yen) or more), within a range not exceeding the monthly premium on the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract for that covered employee takes effect.
The past service monthly amount specified under the provisions of paragraph (3) may not be changed after the Organization has accepted the application for the retirement allowance mutual aid contract for that covered employee.
Article 28Payment of Past Service Premiums
A mutual aid policyholder that has filed a request under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must, for each month for which premiums have been paid for the covered employee concerned in that request, from the month containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect through the month in which five years (or, where the past service period is less than five years, the number of years of that past service period) elapse (or, where the covered employee retires before that month or the retirement allowance mutual aid contract is cancelled before that month, the month containing the day of retirement or the day of cancellation of the retirement allowance mutual aid contract), pay the monthly past service premium, being the amount obtained by multiplying the past service monthly amount by the rate obtained by adding, to the rate specified by Cabinet Order according to the number of years of the past service period, the rate determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the cost of paying the amount provided for in Article 10, paragraph (2), item (iii), (b) out of the amount of the retirement allowance under Article 29, paragraph (1), item (i), by the last day of the following month (or, for the past service premium for the month containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect, by the last day of the month after the following month).
前条第一項の規定による申出をした共済契約者は、当該申出に係る被共済者について、退職金共済契約の効力が生じた日の属する月から五年(過去勤務期間が五年に満たないときは、当該過去勤務期間の年数)を経過する月(その月前に被共済者が退職したとき、又は退職金共済契約が解除されたときは、退職の日又は退職金共済契約の解除の日の属する月)までの掛金が納付されている各月につき、過去勤務通算月額に過去勤務期間の年数に応じ政令で定める率に次条第一項第一号の規定による退職金の額のうち第十条第二項第三号ロに定める額の支払に要する費用を考慮して厚生労働大臣の定める率を加えて得た率を乗じて得た額の毎月分の過去勤務掛金を翌月末日(退職金共済契約が効力を生じた日の属する月分の過去勤務掛金にあつては、翌々月末日)までに納付しなければならない。
If a mutual aid policyholder that has filed a request under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article fails to pay past service premiums for a certain number of months or more specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (excluding a case where there is a justifiable reason specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), it may not pay past service premiums from that time on.
The retirement allowance mutual aid book delivered under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (3) to a mutual aid policyholder that has filed a request under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must also be capable of showing the status of payment of past service premiums.
The provisions of Article 22, paragraph (2) and Articles 24 through 26 apply mutatis mutandis to the payment of past service premiums. In this case, the phrase "Article 22, paragraph (1)" in Article 26, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 28, paragraph (1)".
第二十二条第二項及び第二十四条から第二十六条までの規定は、過去勤務掛金の納付について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「第二十二条第一項」とあるのは、「第二十八条第一項」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 29Special Provisions on Retirement Allowances, etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2), the amount of the retirement allowance when a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for which past service premiums have been paid (excluding a covered employee falling under the following paragraph) retires is to be the greater of the following amounts:
the amount obtained by applying the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) (excluding item (i)) on the assumption that the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect on the corresponding day in the year that is the number of years of the past service period before the year containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect, and that the premiums for each month from the month containing that corresponding day through the month preceding the month containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract actually took effect were paid based on a monthly premium equal to the past service monthly amount;
the amount obtained by adding to the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) the total amount of past service premiums paid (where the number of months for which past service premiums have been paid is 48 months or 60 months, the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the past service premiums by the respective number specified by Cabinet Order).
第十条第二項の規定により算定した額に納付された過去勤務掛金の総額(過去勤務掛金の納付があつた月数が四十八月又は六十月であるときは、過去勤務掛金の額にそれぞれ政令で定める数を乗じて得た額)を加算した額
The payment of a retirement allowance when a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for which past service premiums have been paid, and for whom past service premiums have not been paid for some of the months from the month containing the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract took effect through the month in which five years have elapsed (or, where the past service period is less than five years, the number of years of that past service period), retires is as provided in the following items.
The provisions of the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) do not apply;
第十条第一項ただし書の規定は、適用しない。
The amount of the retirement allowance is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2), the amount specified in each of (a) through (c) according to the category of the number of months of paid premiums set out in the relevant one of (a) through (c):
11 months or less: the total amount of past service premiums paid;
十一月以下 納付された過去勤務掛金の総額
12 months or more and 59 months or less: the amount obtained by adding to the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) the total amount of past service premiums paid (where the number of months for which past service premiums have been paid is 43 months or more, the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the past service premiums by the rate specified by Cabinet Order in accordance with the number of months for which past service premiums have been paid; the same applies in (c));
十二月以上五十九月以下 第十条第二項の規定により算定した額に納付された過去勤務掛金の総額(過去勤務掛金の納付があつた月数が四十三月以上であるときは、過去勤務掛金の額に過去勤務掛金の納付があつた月数に応じ政令で定める率を乗じて得た額。ハにおいて同じ。)を加算した額
60 months or more: the amount obtained by adding to the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2) the total of principal and interest obtained by calculating, for the period equivalent to the number of months obtained by subtracting 59 months from the number of months of paid premiums, compound interest at the rate specified by Cabinet Order on the total amount of past service premiums paid.
The payment of a cancellation refund when a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for which past service premiums have been paid is cancelled is as provided in the following items.
過去勤務掛金が納付されたことのある退職金共済契約が解除されたときにおける解約手当金の支給については、次の各号に定めるところによる。
The provisions of Article 16, paragraph (3) do not apply;
第十六条第三項の規定は、適用しない。
The amount of the cancellation refund paid to the covered employee under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract is the amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) for a covered employee falling under the provisions of that paragraph, and, for a covered employee falling under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in accordance with the provisions of item (ii) of that paragraph.
略称規定第二条第三項・この規定以降に適用(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除く)
この法律で「退職金共済契約」とは、事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構のことです。事業主から掛金を受け取り、従業員が退職したときに退職金を支給する相手方です。第五十六条と第五十七条を除き、この法律で機構というときはこの法人を指します。
定義第二条第三項・法令全体に適用
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより、退職金を支給することを約する契約であつて、特定業種退職金共済契約以外のもの
わかりやすく言うと
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構に掛金を納めることを約束し、機構がその事業主に雇われている従業員の退職について、この法律に従って退職金を支給することを約束する契約のことです。特定業種退職金共済契約は含みません。
略称規定第四条第二項・この規定及び第二十七条第四項の中だけ
掛金月額は、被共済者一人につき、五千円(退職金共済契約の申込みの日において、一週間の所定労働時間が、当該共済契約者に雇用される通常の従業員の一週間の所定労働時間に比し短く、かつ、厚生労働大臣の定める時間数未満である者に該当する被共済者(第…
わかりやすく言うと
退職金共済契約の申込みの日に、一週間の所定労働時間が、その事業主の通常の従業員より短く、かつ厚生労働大臣の定める時間数未満である被共済者のことです。掛金月額の下限が、五千円ではなく二千円になります。
略称規定第十条第一項
ただし、当該被共済者に係る掛金の納付があつた月数(以下「掛金納付月数」という。)が十二月に満たないときは、この限りでない。
わかりやすく言うと
被共済者について、掛金が納められた月の数のことです。
定義第二十七条第一項
当該申込みを行おうとする者に雇い入れられた日から退職金共済契約の効力が生ずる日の前日までの継続して雇用された期間から第三条第三項各号に掲げる者であつた期間のうち厚生労働省令で定める期間を除いた期間(その期間に一年未満の端数があるときは、これを切り捨てるものとする。)
わかりやすく言うと
被共済者となる従業員が、その事業主に雇い入れられた日から退職金共済契約の効力が生じる日の前日まで、続けて雇われていた期間のことです。期間を定めて雇われていた期間など、第三条第三項各号に当たる人だった期間のうち厚生労働省令で定める期間は除き、一年未満の端数は切り捨てます。
略称規定第二十七条第三項
第一項の規定による申出は、第二十九条第一項第一号の規定による退職金の額の算定の基礎となる過去勤務期間に係る掛金月額(以下「過去勤務通算月額」という。)を定めて、しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
過去勤務期間の月数を掛金納付月数に通算する申出をするときに定める、過去勤務期間の分の掛金月額のことです。第二十九条第一項第一号による退職金の額の計算の基礎になります。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。