第三十一条の二(退職金共済事業を廃止した団体からの受入金額の受入れ等)
Article 31-2Acceptance, etc. of Accepted Amounts from Bodies That Have Discontinued Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid Businesses
Where an employer (limited to one that had concluded a contract concerning retirement allowance mutual aid (meaning a contract under which an employer undertakes to pay premiums to a body and that body undertakes to pay a retirement allowance upon the retirement of an employee employed by that employer; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) with a body that has discontinued a retirement allowance mutual aid business and is specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "discontinued body")) has concluded a retirement allowance mutual aid contract naming the employees it employs as covered employees, and that discontinued body has concluded with the Organization a contract providing that, for a person who has become a covered employee under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract, an amount within the range of the total amount of premiums paid to that discontinued body under that contract concerning retirement allowance mutual aid, the amount specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to premiums, and the amount of profits from the investment of those amounts is to be transferred to the Organization, and providing for other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and that employer has made an application as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Organization is to accept, as provided in the contract with that discontinued body, that amount pertaining to the person who has become a covered employee under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract.
事業主(退職金共済事業を廃止した団体であつて厚生労働省令で定めるもの(以下この条において「廃止団体」という。)との間で退職金共済に関する契約(事業主が団体に掛金を納付することを約し、当該団体がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について退職金を支給することを約する契約をいう。以下この条において同じ。)を締結していたものに限る。)が、その雇用する従業員を被共済者として退職金共済契約を締結した場合において、当該廃止団体が、機構との間で、当該退職金共済契約の被共済者となつた者について当該退職金共済に関する契約に基づき当該廃止団体に納付された掛金の総額及び掛金に相当するものとして政令で定める金額並びにこれらの運用による利益の額の範囲内の金額を機構に引き渡すことその他厚生労働省令で定める事項を約する契約を締結しており、当該事業主が厚生労働省令で定めるところにより申出をしたときは、機構は、当該廃止団体との契約で定めるところによつて、当該退職金共済契約の被共済者となつた者に係る当該金額を受け入れるものとする。
Where the Organization has made the acceptance under the preceding paragraph, with respect to the portion of the amount so accepted (hereinafter referred to in this Article as the "accepted amount") that is the amount specified by Cabinet Order taking into account the monthly premium on the day on which the retirement allowance mutual aid contract referred to in that paragraph took effect and other circumstances, the Organization is to aggregate the number of months specified by Cabinet Order into the number of months of paid premiums for the covered employee under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. In this case, the number of months to be so aggregated may not exceed the number of months of the period during which the person who has become a covered employee under that retirement allowance mutual aid contract was a covered employee under that contract concerning retirement allowance mutual aid.
The amount of the retirement allowance when a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract who has the remaining amount obtained by deducting the amount specified by Cabinet Order referred to in the preceding paragraph from the accepted amount retires is, notwithstanding the provisions of the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) and Article 10, paragraph (2), the amount specified in each of the following items according to the category of the number of months of paid premiums after aggregation under the preceding paragraph set out in that item.
11 months or less: the total of principal and interest obtained by calculating, for the period from the month following the month containing the day of that acceptance through the month containing the day of retirement of that covered employee, compound interest at the rate obtained by adding the rate determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to the rate specified by Cabinet Order, on that remaining amount (where the retirement of that covered employee took place in the month containing the day of that acceptance, that remaining amount; referred to as the "remaining amount after interest calculation" in the following item);
12 months or more: the amount obtained by adding the remaining amount after interest calculation to the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (2).
Where a retirement allowance mutual aid contract having the remaining amount referred to in the preceding paragraph is cancelled, the amount of the cancellation refund is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (3), the amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Where the Organization has accepted the accepted amount in accordance with an application under paragraph (1), the Organization is to notify the employer to that effect, and the employer must notify the person who has become a covered employee pertaining to that accepted amount to that effect.
The provisions of paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis where an employer that had concluded a contract concerning retirement allowance mutual aid with a discontinued body has continued to be a party, since before that discontinued body discontinued its retirement allowance mutual aid business, to a retirement allowance mutual aid contract naming as covered employees the employees pertaining to that contract concerning retirement allowance mutual aid. In this case, "has become a covered employee" in paragraph (1) and the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "is a covered employee", and other technical replacement of terms that is necessary is specified by Cabinet Order.
Where a covered employee under a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for which the Organization has accepted the accepted amount in accordance with an application under paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis with terms replaced pursuant to the preceding paragraph retires, the amount of the retirement allowance is, notwithstanding the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) and Article 10, paragraph (2), the amount obtained by adding, to the amount of the retirement allowance calculated pursuant to the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) and Article 10, paragraph (2) on the assumption that the acceptance under paragraph (1) had not taken place, the total of principal and interest obtained by calculating, for the period from the month following the month containing the day of that acceptance through the month containing the day of retirement of that covered employee, compound interest at the rate obtained by adding the rate determined by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to the rate specified by Cabinet Order, on the accepted amount (where the retirement of that covered employee took place in the month containing the day of that acceptance, the accepted amount).
Where a retirement allowance mutual aid contract for which the Organization has accepted the accepted amount in accordance with an application under paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis with terms replaced pursuant to paragraph (6) is cancelled, the amount of the cancellation refund is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (3), the amount calculated in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Where a covered employee to whom the provisions of Article 29, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 30, paragraph (2) apply is a covered employee under the retirement allowance mutual aid contract pertaining to the accepted amount that the Organization has accepted in accordance with an application under paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis with terms replaced pursuant to paragraph (6)), the amount of the retirement allowance is, notwithstanding the proviso to Article 10, paragraph (1) and Article 10, paragraph (2), Article 29, paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 30, paragraph (2), and paragraphs (3) and (7) of this Article, the amount obtained by adding the amount specified by Cabinet Order to the amount of the retirement allowance calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 29, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 30, paragraph (2), and other matters necessary for calculating the amount of retirement allowances, etc. are specified by Cabinet Order.
略称規定第二条第三項・この規定以降に適用(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除く)
この法律で「退職金共済契約」とは、事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構のことです。事業主から掛金を受け取り、従業員が退職したときに退職金を支給する相手方です。第五十六条と第五十七条を除き、この法律で機構というときはこの法人を指します。
定義第二条第三項・法令全体に適用
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構(第五十六条及び第五十七条を除き、以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について、この法律の定めるところにより、退職金を支給することを約する契約であつて、特定業種退職金共済契約以外のもの
わかりやすく言うと
事業主が独立行政法人勤労者退職金共済機構に掛金を納めることを約束し、機構がその事業主に雇われている従業員の退職について、この法律に従って退職金を支給することを約束する契約のことです。特定業種退職金共済契約は含みません。
略称規定第八条第二項第三号
被共済者が偽りその他不正の行為によつて退職金又は解約手当金(以下「退職金等」という。)の支給を受け、又は受けようとしたとき。
略称規定第十条第一項
ただし、当該被共済者に係る掛金の納付があつた月数(以下「掛金納付月数」という。)が十二月に満たないときは、この限りでない。
わかりやすく言うと
被共済者について、掛金が納められた月の数のことです。
定義第三十一条の二第一項・この条の中だけ
事業主が団体に掛金を納付することを約し、当該団体がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について退職金を支給することを約する契約
略称規定第三十一条の二第一項・この条の中だけ
事業主(退職金共済事業を廃止した団体であつて厚生労働省令で定めるもの(以下この条において「廃止団体」という。)との間で退職金共済に関する契約(事業主が団体に掛金を納付することを約し、当該団体がその事業主の雇用する従業員の退職について退職金…
わかりやすく言うと
退職金共済事業をやめた団体のうち、厚生労働省令で定めるもののことです。
略称規定第三十一条の二第二項・この条の中だけ
機構が、前項の受入れをした場合において、当該受け入れた金額(以下この条において「受入金額」という。)のうち、同項の退職金共済契約の効力が生じた日における掛金月額その他の事情を勘案して政令で定める額については…
わかりやすく言うと
退職金共済事業を廃止した団体(廃止団体)と契約していた事業主の申出に基づいて、その従業員である被共済者について、機構が廃止団体から受け入れた金額のことです(第三十一条の二第一項)。
略称規定第三十一条の二第三項第一号・この規定及び第三十一条の二第三項第二号の中だけ
…当該残余の額に対し、政令で定める利率に厚生労働大臣が定める利率を加えた利率の複利による計算をして得た元利合計額(当該受入れのあつた日の属する月に当該被共済者が退職したときは、当該残余の額。次号において「計算後残余額」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
退職金共済事業を廃止した団体から受け入れた金額(受入金額)から政令で定める額を差し引いた残りの額に、受入れの翌月から退職した月までの期間、政令で定める利率に厚生労働大臣が定める利率を加えた利率で複利の利息を付けた元利合計額のことです。受入れの月に退職したときは、残りの額そのものです。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。