第九十四条（事業所得の収入金額とされる保険金等）
Article 94Insurance Proceeds or Similar Benefits Treated as Revenue from Business Income
The following amounts received by a Resident who carries on operations that give rise to real property income, business income, timber income, or miscellaneous income, which are in the nature of a substitute for the revenue pertaining to such income that would arise from the performance of those operations, are to be treated as revenue pertaining to such income.
不動産所得、事業所得、山林所得又は雑所得を生ずべき業務を行なう居住者が受ける次に掲げるもので、その業務の遂行により生ずべきこれらの所得に係る収入金額に代わる性質を有するものは、これらの所得に係る収入金額とする。
Insurance proceeds, monetary damages, condolence payments, or other similar payments acquired by reason of having sustained a loss in respect of inventory assets pertaining to those operations (including assets set out in the items of Article 81 (Assets Equivalent to Inventory Assets That Are Not a Source of Capital Gains)), timberland, industrial property rights or other rights relating to technology, production methods using special technology or things equivalent thereto, or copyrights (including publication rights, neighboring rights, and other things equivalent thereto) (for those acquired by reason of having sustained a loss in timberland that falls under Article 51, paragraph (3) (Inclusion of Timber Losses in Necessary Expenses) of the Act, limited to the portion equivalent to the amount by which it exceeds the amount of losses, where it does exceed it);
Compensation or other similar payments acquired as compensation for the profits of those operations by reason of suspension, conversion, or discontinuance of all or part of those operations, or for other reasons.
当該業務の全部又は一部の休止、転換又は廃止その他の事由により当該業務の収益の補償として取得する補償金その他これに類するもの
Consideration for an act prescribed in Article 79, paragraph (1) (Acts Deemed Transfers of Assets) that falls under the provisions of that paragraph, which is not included in revenue from capital gains pursuant to Article 33, paragraph (2), item (i) (Capital Gains) of the Act, is to be treated as revenue pertaining to business income or miscellaneous income, and the amount calculated for that consideration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 174 through 177 (Acquisition Cost, etc. in Capital Gains Where a Land Leasehold Right Is Established) is to be included in necessary expenses pertaining to that business income or miscellaneous income.
第七十九条第一項（資産の譲渡とみなされる行為）の規定に該当する同項の行為に係る対価で法第三十三条第二項第一号（譲渡所得）の規定により譲渡所得の収入金額に含まれないものは、事業所得又は雑所得に係る収入金額とし、当該対価につき第百七十四条から第百七十七条まで（借地権の設定をした場合の譲渡所得に係る取得費等）の規定に準じて計算した金額は、当該事業所得又は雑所得に係る必要経費に算入する。
損害賠償
他人に生じさせた損害を償うことです。債務者が債務の本旨に従った履行をしないときや履行ができないときは、債権者はこれによって生じた損害の賠償を請求でき（民法第四百十五条第一項。契約その他の債務の発生原因や取引上の社会通念に照らして債務者の責めに帰することができない事由によるときを除きます）、故意又は過失によって他人の権利や法律上保護される利益を侵害した者は、これによって生じた損害を賠償する責任を負います（同法第七百九条）。損害賠償は、特に取り決めがなければ金銭で支払い（同法第四百十七条・第七百二十二条第一項）、契約の当事者は債務不履行のときの賠償額をあらかじめ定めることができ、違約金は賠償額の予定と推定されます（同法第四百二十条第一項・第三項）。消費者契約法は、契約の解除に伴う損害賠償の額の予定や違約金のうち、これらを合わせた額が、条項で定めた解除の事由や時期などの区分ごとに、同種の消費者契約の解除に伴いその事業者に生ずべき平均的な損害の額を超える部分を無効としています（消費者契約法第九条第一項第一号）。
民法第415条・第417条・第420条・第709条・第722条、消費者契約法第9条を参考にAIが作成。