第七十四条(国又は地方公共団体に準ずる法人の資産の譲渡等の時期の特例)
Article 74Special Provisions on the Time of Transfers, etc. of Assets by Corporations Equivalent to the National Government or Local Governments
The corporation specified by Cabinet Order as a corporation equivalent to the national government or a local government prescribed in Article 60, paragraph (3) of the Act is, among the corporations listed in Appended Table 3 of the Act, a corporation whose method of accounting treatment specified in laws and regulations or in its articles of incorporation, deed of endowment, rules or regulations (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "articles of incorporation, etc.") is equivalent to the method of accounting treatment of the national government or a local government and that has obtained the approval of the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment for being subject to the application of that paragraph.
With regard to transfers, etc. of assets, taxable purchases and the taking out of taxable goods from a bonded area conducted by a corporation that has received the approval under the preceding paragraph, they may be treated as having been conducted on the last day of the taxable period in which the consideration for the transfer, etc. of assets is to be received and of the taxable period in which the costs of the taxable purchase and of the taking out of taxable goods from a bonded area are to be paid, as provided in the laws and regulations concerning that corporation's method of accounting treatment or in its articles of incorporation, etc.
A corporation that intends to obtain the approval under paragraph (1) must submit to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment a written application stating the method of accounting treatment specified in its laws and regulations or articles of incorporation, etc. and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order, with a copy of those articles of incorporation, etc. attached.
Where a written application under the preceding paragraph is submitted, the district director is to examine it without delay and approve the application of paragraph (2), or reject the application if the district director finds that the method of accounting treatment specified in the laws and regulations or articles of incorporation, etc. relating to the application is not equivalent to the method of accounting treatment of the national government or a local government.
After having given the approval under paragraph (1), the district director may rescind that approval where the district director finds that special circumstances have arisen that make it inappropriate to follow the method of accounting treatment specified in the laws and regulations or articles of incorporation, etc. relating to the approval.
When taking a disposition under the preceding two paragraphs, the district director is to notify the corporation concerned of that fact in writing.
税務署長は、前二項の処分をするときは、その処分に係る法人に対し、書面によりその旨を通知する。
Where the approval under paragraph (1) or the rescission of the approval under paragraph (5) is made, the effect of that disposition is to arise for each taxable period on or after the taxable period that includes the day on which those dispositions were made.
Where a corporation that has received the approval under paragraph (1) intends to cease to be subject to the application of paragraph (2), it must submit to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment a written notification stating that fact and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order.
Where a written notification under the preceding paragraph is submitted, the approval under paragraph (1) ceases to be effective for each taxable period on or after the taxable period that includes the day on which it was submitted.
略称規定第七十四条第一項・この条の中だけ
法第六十条第三項に規定する国又は地方公共団体に準ずる法人として政令で定めるものは、法別表第三に掲げる法人のうち法令又はその法人の定款、寄附行為、規則若しくは規約(以下この条において「定款等」という。)に定める会計の処理の方法が国又は地方公…
わかりやすく言うと
消費税法別表第三に掲げる法人の、定款、寄附行為、規則又は規約のことです。
定款
会社を設立するときに発起人(持分会社では社員になろうとする者)が作成する、会社の根本規則です(会社法第二十六条・第五百七十五条)。目的・商号・本店の所在地・設立に際して出資される財産の価額又はその最低額・発起人の氏名又は名称及び住所は必ず記載します(第二十七条)。株式会社の定款は公証人の認証を受けなければ効力を生じず(第三十条第一項)、成立後は株主総会の決議で変更できます(第四百六十六条)。「定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き」とする規定が多く、会社法がその会社にどう適用されるかを定款が大きく左右します。
会社法第26条・第27条・第30条・第466条・第575条、Wikipedia「定款」を参考にAIが作成。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。