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Article 52Enforcement of Written Deportation Order

第五十二条(退去強制令書の執行)

A written deportation order is to be enforced by an immigration control officer.

退去強制令書は、入国警備官が執行するものとする。

Upon the request by a supervising immigration inspector who finds it necessary due to shortage of immigration control officers, a police officer or a coast guard officer may enforce a written deportation order.

警察官又は海上保安官は、入国警備官が足りないため主任審査官が必要と認めて依頼したときは、退去強制令書の執行をすることができる。

In enforcing a written deportation order, an immigration control officer (including a police officer or a coast guard officer enforcing a written deportation order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same applies in this Article and Article 55-2, paragraph (5)) must show the written deportation order or its copy to the foreign national subject to deportation and promptly deport the foreign national to the destination provided in Article 53; provided, however, that the immigration control officer is to hand over the foreign national to a carrier if the carrier is to send back the foreign national pursuant to the provisions of Article 59.

入国警備官前項の規定により退去強制令書を執行する警察官又は海上保安官を含む。以下この条及び第五十五条の二第五項において同じ。)は、退去強制令書を執行するときは、退去強制を受ける者に退去強制令書又はその写しを示して、速やかにその者を第五十三条に規定する送還先に送還しなければならない。ただし、第五十九条の規定により運送業者が送還する場合には、入国警備官は、当該運送業者に引き渡すものとする。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if a person for whom a deportation order was issued seeks to voluntarily depart Japan at their own expense, the director of the immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may permit them to do so based on an application filed by the person. In this case, notwithstanding the entries in the written deportation order or the provisions of Article 53, the director of the immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may decide the destination of the person based on their application.

前項の場合において、退去強制令書の発付を受けた者が、自らの負担により、自ら本邦を退去しようとするときは、入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、その者の申請に基づき、これを許可することができる。この場合においては、退去強制令書の記載及び第五十三条の規定にかかわらず、当該申請に基づき、その者の送還先を定めることができる。

With regard to a person who has been granted the permission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (limited to a person who has never in the past been deported from Japan or departed from Japan under a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-85, paragraph (1)), if the Minister of Justice finds it appropriate taking into consideration the conduct of the person, the facts that constituted the grounds for deportation and other circumstances, the Minister may, based on an application from the person and only in the case where the person voluntarily departs from Japan based on the permission pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph by the date provided for by Ministry of Justice Order, make a decision that, with regard to the landing of the person in Japan after departure, the period during which the person is to be denied landing on the grounds of having been deported is to be 1 year, except where the person seeks to engage in the activities set forth in the right-hand column corresponding to "Temporary Visitor" in Appended Table I (3).

法務大臣は、前項の規定による許可を受けた者(過去に本邦からの退去を強制されたこと又は第五十五条の八十五第一項の規定による出国命令により出国したことがない者に限る。)に対し、その者の素行、退去強制の理由となつた事実その他の事情を考慮して相当と認めるときは、その者の申請に基づき、法務省令で定める日までに前項の規定による許可に基づいて自ら本邦を退去する場合に限り、その者の退去後の本邦への上陸について、別表第一の三の表の短期滞在の項の下欄に掲げる活動を行おうとする場合を除き、その者が退去を強制されたことを理由として上陸を拒否される期間を一年とする旨の決定をすることができる。

If the Minister of Justice has made the decision set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister is to notify the person who has been granted the permission pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) to that effect in writing, pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.

法務大臣は、前項の決定をしたときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、第四項の規定による許可を受けた者に対し、その旨を書面で通知するものとする。

In the case referred to in the main clause of paragraph (3), if the immigration control officer cannot immediately send the foreign national to be deported outside Japan, the officer is to notify the supervising immigration inspector to that effect.

入国警備官は、第三項本文の場合において、退去強制を受ける者を直ちに本邦外に送還することができないときは、その旨を主任審査官に通知するものとする。

The supervising immigration inspector who has received the notice pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must examine whether to place the person subject to deportation under supervision measures pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article or to detain the person. In this case, if the supervising immigration inspector has decided to detain the person, the inspector is to notify the immigration control officer that the officer may detain the person in an immigration detention center, etc., or any other place designated by the Commissioner of the Immigration Services Agency or by the supervising immigration inspector entrusted by the Commissioner, until the time deportation becomes possible.

前項の規定による通知を受けた主任審査官は、次条第一項の規定により退去強制を受ける者を監理措置に付すか収容するかを審査しなければならない。この場合において、主任審査官は、その者を収容する旨の判断をしたときは、送還可能のときまで、その者を入国者収容所等その他出入国在留管理庁長官又はその委任を受けた主任審査官が指定する場所に収容することができる旨を入国警備官に通知するものとする。

The immigration control officer who has received the notice pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is to detain the person subject to deportation in an immigration detention center, etc., or any other place designated by the Commissioner of the Immigration Services Agency or by the supervising immigration inspector entrusted by the Commissioner, until the time deportation becomes possible.

前項の規定による通知を受けた入国警備官は、送還可能のときまで、退去強制を受ける者を入国者収容所等その他出入国在留管理庁長官又はその委任を受けた主任審査官が指定する場所に収容するものとする。

In the case where detention has been carried out pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, or Article 52-4, paragraph (5) or the main clause of paragraph (6), if it becomes clear that the person subject to deportation cannot be deported, the director of the immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may release the person by placing restrictions on the place of residence and scope of activities, an obligation to appear upon receiving summons, as well as imposing other conditions found to be necessary.

入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、前項又は第五十二条の四第五項若しくは第六項本文の規定による収容をした場合において、退去強制を受ける者を送還することができないことが明らかになつたときは、住居及び行動範囲の制限、呼出しに対する出頭の義務その他必要と認める条件を付して、その者を放免することができる。

In releasing a person pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the director of the immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector is to issue to the person being released a special release permit stating the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.

入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、前項の規定による放免をする場合には、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該放免をする者に対し、同項の規定により付された条件を記載した特別放免許可書を交付するものとする。

If it is necessary in order to deport a person to whom a written deportation order has been issued, the supervising immigration inspector may order the person, setting a reasonable period, to perform an application for the issuance of a passport or any other act provided for by Ministry of Justice Order as an act necessary for deportation.

主任審査官は、退去強制令書の発付を受けた者を送還するために必要がある場合には、その者に対し、相当の期間を定めて、旅券の発給の申請その他送還するために必要な行為として法務省令で定める行為をすべきことを命ずることができる。

If necessary, the supervising immigration inspector may extend the period set pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph by setting a reasonable period.

主任審査官は、必要がある場合には、相当の期間を定めて、前項の規定により定められた期間を延長することができる。

The immigration control officer may make inquiries to public offices or public or private organizations and request reports on necessary information if found necessary for the enforcement of the written deportation order.

入国警備官は、退去強制令書の執行に関し必要がある場合には、公務所又は公私の団体に照会して必要な事項の報告を求めることができる。

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