Article 858Action for Objection to a Ruling Evaluating a Subject Officer's Liability
第八百五十八条（役員等責任査定決定に対する異議の訴え）
A person who is dissatisfied with a ruling evaluating a subject officer's liability (meaning the ruling evaluating a subject officer's liability prescribed in Article 545, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this Article) may file an action for objection within the unextendable period of one month from the day of receiving the service under the provisions of Article 899, paragraph (4).
役員等責任査定決定（第五百四十五条第一項に規定する役員等責任査定決定をいう。以下この条において同じ。）に不服がある者は、第八百九十九条第四項の規定による送達を受けた日から一箇月の不変期間内に、異議の訴えを提起することができる。
With regard to the action set forth in the preceding paragraph, the liquidating stock company must be the defendant if the person filing the action is the subject officer (meaning the subject officer prescribed in Article 542, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), and the subject officer must be the defendant if that person is the liquidating stock company.
前項の訴えは、これを提起する者が、対象役員等（第五百四十二条第一項に規定する対象役員等をいう。以下この項において同じ。）であるときは清算株式会社を、清算株式会社であるときは対象役員等を、それぞれ被告としなければならない。
The action set forth in paragraph (1) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the special liquidation court.
A judgment for the action set forth in paragraph (1) approves, changes or revokes the ruling evaluating the subject officer's liability, except in cases of dismissing the action as being unlawful.
A judgment that has approved or changed the ruling evaluating the subject officer's liability has the same effect as a judgment ordering performance, with regard to judicial enforcement.
役員等責任査定決定を認可し、又は変更した判決は、強制執行に関しては、給付を命ずる判決と同一の効力を有する。
With regard to a judgment that has approved or changed the ruling evaluating the subject officer's liability, the court in charge of the case may make a declaration of provisional execution pursuant to the provisions of Article 259, paragraph (1) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
役員等責任査定決定を認可し、又は変更した判決については、受訴裁判所は、民事訴訟法第二百五十九条第一項の定めるところにより、仮執行の宣言をすることができる。
Read this with the articles around it
liquidating stock companies
「清算株式会社」
A stock company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.
Short name set inArticle 476, paragraph (1)
special liquidation court
「特別清算裁判所」
The district court before which a liquidating stock company's special liquidation case is pending, which also takes over the court matters of its ordinary liquidation.
Defined inArticle 857, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 858, paragraph (3)
ruling evaluating subject officers' liability
「役員等責任査定決定」
A court ruling in special liquidation that assesses the damages a stock company in liquidation may claim from its incorporators, officers or liquidators for their liability.
Defined inArticle 858, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
subject officers
「対象役員等」
The incorporators, directors and company auditors at incorporation, officers, etc. and liquidators of a stock company in special liquidation, whose assets the court may freeze and whose liability for damages it may assess.
Defined inArticle 858, paragraph (2)· applies only in this paragraph
service
送達
The delivery of a document in a court proceeding, such as a lawsuit, to the person it is for, by a procedure the law lays down: unless a provision says otherwise, the court carries it out of its own motion, the court clerk handles the work (Code of Civil Procedure, Article 98), and the person who effects it reports on it to the court in writing (Article 100, paragraph (1)); the complaint must be served on the defendant (Article 138, paragraph (1)), and the judgment on the parties (Article 255, paragraph (1)). A document is served by post or by a court enforcement officer (執行官) (Article 101, paragraph (1)), as a rule by handing it to the person (Article 102-2), at their address, residence, place of business or office, or at their workplace where those are unknown or service there meets an obstacle (Article 103); each party, legal representative and litigation representative (訴訟代理人) must tell the court a place in Japan where they are to be served (Article 104, paragraph (1)), and service abroad is made at the presiding judge's request to that country's authorities or to a Japanese ambassador, minister or consul there (Article 108). If the person is not found at a place other than their workplace, the document may be handed to an employee or a person living with them who can be trusted to receive it, and if it is refused without a legitimate reason it may be left there (Article 106, paragraphs (1) and (3)); where it cannot be served in those ways, the court clerk may send it by registered mail, and it counts as served when it is sent (Article 107, paragraphs (1) and (3)). An electronic record can also be served through the courts' electronic system on a person who has registered for it, by making it available to them and sending them a notice, and that service takes effect when they view it or save it to their computer, or one week after the notice was sent, whichever comes first (Articles 109-2, paragraph (1), and 109-3, paragraph (1)); a person who must make filings online, such as a litigation representative (訴訟代理人) entrusted with the case, can be served this way even without registering, and without a notice, the week then running from when the record was made available (Articles 109-4 and 132-11, paragraph (1)). Where a party's address or other place for service is unknown, among other cases, the court clerk may serve by publication (公示送達), on petition or where the court orders it, and serves the same party by publication again of the clerk's own motion, as a rule (Article 110, paragraphs (1) to (3)): that the clerk holds the document and will hand it over at any time is made available for anyone to view, by a method the Supreme Court's rules (最高裁判所規則) set, and posted on the court's notice board or shown on a screen at the court (Article 111), and service takes effect two weeks after that begins, or six weeks for service to be made abroad, though one made again of the clerk's own motion takes effect the day after it begins (Article 112, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Some time limits run from service: an appeal to the court of second instance (控訴), for one, must be filed within two weeks of the day the judgment is served (Article 285).
Written by AI using Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 98, 100 to 104, 106 to 112, 132-11, 138, 255, 285 as a reference.