Creditors of a stock company effecting entity conversion may state their objections to the entity conversion to the stock company.
組織変更をする株式会社の債権者は、当該株式会社に対し、組織変更について異議を述べることができる。
A stock company effecting entity conversion must give public notice of the matters set forth below in Official Gazette and must give notices separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that the period under item (iii) may not be less than one month:
a statement that entity conversion will be effected;
組織変更をする旨
the matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the matters regarding the financial statements (meaning the financial statements prescribed in Article 435, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) of the stock company effecting entity conversion; and
組織変更をする株式会社の計算書類(第四百三十五条第二項に規定する計算書類をいう。以下この章において同じ。)に関する事項として法務省令で定めるもの
a statement to the effect that creditors may state their objections within a certain period of time.
債権者が一定の期間内に異議を述べることができる旨
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a stock company effecting entity conversion gives public notice under that paragraph by the method of public notice set forth in Article 939, paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii) in accordance with the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of that paragraph in addition to Official Gazette, the stock company is not required to give separate notices under the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
If creditors do not raise any objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the creditors are deemed to have approved the entity conversion.
If creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (iii), the stock company effecting entity conversion must make payment or provide reasonable security to the creditors, or entrust equivalent property to a trust company, etc. for the purpose of having the creditors receive the payment; provided, however, that this does not apply if there is no risk of harm to the creditors by the entity conversion.
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entity conversion
「組織変更」
A company's changing its legal form, either from a stock company into a membership company (a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company) or the other way round.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxvi)· applies throughout the law
means of giving public notice
「公告方法」
The way a company, including a foreign company, gives those public notices that no law requires to be published in the Official Gazette, such as in a daily newspaper or by electronic public notice.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxiii)· applies throughout the law
trust company, etc.machine translation
「信託会社等」
Trust companies, and banks and other financial institutions that the Prime Minister has authorized under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions to carry on trust business — for example, those with which a company places property in trust for a creditor who objects to a reduction of its stated capital (Article 449).
Defined inArticle 449, paragraph (5)
financial statements
「計算書類」
The financial statements a stock company must prepare for each business year: the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement and the other statements a Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) sets as needed to show its assets and its profit and loss.
Defined inArticle 779, paragraph (2), item (ii)· applies only in this chapter
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.