Subsection 3 Special Provisions Concerning Distribution of Profits
第三款 利益の配当に関する特則
Article 628Restriction on Distribution of Profits
第六百二十八条(利益の配当の制限)
If the book value of the monies, etc. delivered to members of a limited liability company through the distribution of profits (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "distributed amount") exceeds the amount of the profit as at the day when relevant distribution of profit takes place, relevant distribution of profit cannot be effected. In these cases, the limited liability company may reject demands under the provisions of Article 621, paragraph (1).
合同会社は、利益の配当により社員に対して交付する金銭等の帳簿価額(以下この款において「配当額」という。)が当該利益の配当をする日における利益額を超える場合には、当該利益の配当をすることができない。この場合においては、合同会社は、第六百二十一条第一項の規定による請求を拒むことができる。
Article 629Liability for Distribution of Profits
第六百二十九条(利益の配当に関する責任)
If a limited liability company effects the distribution of profit in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the members that executed the operations in connection with relevant distribution of profits are jointly and severally liable to relevant limited liability company, together with the members that received relevant distribution of profits, for payment of the monies in an amount equivalent to relevant distributed amount; provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant members who executed relevant operations have proven that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties:
Exemption from the obligations in the preceding paragraph cannot be given; provided, however, that this does not apply if consent of all members is obtained with respect to the exemption of relevant obligations, to the extent of the amount of profits at the day when the distribution of profits takes place.
Article 630Restrictions on Right to Obtain Reimbursement from Members
第六百三十条(社員に対する求償権の制限等)
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if members that received the distribution of profits are without knowledge with respect to the fact that the distributed amount exceeds the amount of the profit at the day when relevant distribution of profit takes place, the members are not obliged to respond to a demand for reimbursement by the members who executed the operations in connection with relevant distribution of profit with respect to relevant distributed amount.
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, creditors of a limited liability company may have the members that received the distribution of profits pay monies equivalent to the distributed amount (or, if relevant distributed amount exceeds the amount which the limited liability company owes to relevant creditors, relevant amount owed).
The provisions of Article 623, paragraph (2) do not apply to members in a limited liability company.
第六百二十三条第二項の規定は、合同会社の社員については、適用しない。
Article 631Liability in Cases of Deficit
第六百三十一条(欠損が生じた場合の責任)
If a limited liability company effects the distribution of profits, if a deficit (meaning the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of the deficit of the limited liability company; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) occurs at the end of the business year that contains the day on which relevant distribution of profit takes place, members that executed the operations in connection with relevant distribution of profit with respect to relevant distributed amount are jointly and severally liable to relevant limited liability company, together with the members who received relevant distribution of profit, for payment of the amount of that deficit (or, if the amount of relevant deficit exceeds the distributed amount, relevant distributed amount); provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant members who executed relevant operations have proven that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties:
合同会社が利益の配当をした場合において、当該利益の配当をした日の属する事業年度の末日に欠損額(合同会社の欠損の額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額をいう。以下この項において同じ。)が生じたときは、当該利益の配当に関する業務を執行した社員は、当該合同会社に対し、当該利益の配当を受けた社員と連帯して、その欠損額(当該欠損額が配当額を超えるときは、当該配当額)を支払う義務を負う。ただし、当該業務を執行した社員がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
Exemption from the obligations in the preceding paragraph cannot be given without the consent of all members.
前項の義務は、総社員の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
Subsection 4 Special Provisions on Contribution Refunds
第四款 出資の払戻しに関する特則
Article 632Restrictions on Contribution Refunds
第六百三十二条(出資の払戻しの制限)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 624, paragraph (1), members in a limited liability company may not make the demand under the provisions of the first sentence of that paragraph except if the value of member's contributions will be reduced by changes in the articles of incorporation.
第六百二十四条第一項の規定にかかわらず、合同会社の社員は、定款を変更してその出資の価額を減少する場合を除き、同項前段の規定による請求をすることができない。
If the book value of the monies, etc. delivered by a limited liability company to a member by contribution refunds (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "amount of contribution refunds") exceeds the amount of surplus as of the day when a demand is made under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 624, paragraph (1) (if the reduction in the stated capital under Article 626, paragraph (1) is effected, the amount of surplus after relevant reduction; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection), or the reduction in the value of member's contributions in the preceding paragraph, whichever is lower, relevant contribution refunds cannot be effected. In these cases, the limited liability company may reject the demand under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 624, paragraph (1).
合同会社が出資の払戻しにより社員に対して交付する金銭等の帳簿価額(以下この款において「出資払戻額」という。)が、第六百二十四条第一項前段の規定による請求をした日における剰余金額(第六百二十六条第一項の資本金の額の減少をした場合にあっては、その減少をした後の剰余金額。以下この款において同じ。)又は前項の出資の価額を減少した額のいずれか少ない額を超える場合には、当該出資の払戻しをすることができない。この場合においては、合同会社は、第六百二十四条第一項前段の規定による請求を拒むことができる。
Article 633Member's Liability for Contribution Refunds
第六百三十三条(出資の払戻しに関する社員の責任)
If a limited liability company effects the contribution refunds in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the members who executed the operations in connection with relevant contribution refunds are jointly and severally liable to relevant limited liability company, together with the members who received relevant contribution refunds, for payment of the monies in an amount equivalent to relevant amount of contribution refunds; provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant members who executed relevant operations have proven that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties:
Exemption from the obligations under the preceding paragraph may not be given; provided, however, that this does not apply if consent of all members is obtained with respect to the exemption of relevant obligations to the extent of the surplus as at the day when the contribution refunds take place.
Article 634Restrictions on Rights to Obtain Reimbursement from Members
第六百三十四条(社員に対する求償権の制限等)
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if members who received the contribution refund are without knowledge with respect to the fact that the amount of contribution refunds exceeds the amount of surplus at the day when relevant contribution refunds takes place, relevant members do not have the obligation to respond to the demand for reimbursement by the members that executed the operations in connection with relevant contribution refunds with respect to relevant amount of contribution refunds.
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, creditors of a limited liability company may have the members that received the contribution refunds pay the monies equivalent to the amount of contribution refunds (or, if relevant amount of contribution refunds exceeds the amount that the limited liability company owes to relevant creditors, relevant amount owed).
Subsection 5 Special Provisions on Refund of Equity Interest in Conjunction with Withdrawals
第五款 退社に伴う持分の払戻しに関する特則
Article 635Objection of Creditors
第六百三十五条(債権者の異議)
If the book value of the monies, etc. delivered by a limited liability company to members through equity interest refund (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "partnership interest refund amount") exceeds the surplus as of the day when relevant equity interest refund takes place, creditors of relevant limited liability company may state their objections as to the equity interest refund to relevant limited liability company.
In cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, the limited liability company must make the public notice of the matters set forth below in Official Gazette and must give notice of the same separately to each known creditor, if any; provided, however, that the period in item (ii) cannot be less than one month (or, if the partnership interest refund amount exceeds the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of the net assets of relevant limited liability company, two months):
the details of the equity interest refund that exceeds relevant surplus; and
当該剰余金額を超える持分の払戻しの内容
a statement to the effect that creditors may state their objections within a certain period of time.
債権者が一定の期間内に異議を述べることができる旨
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if, in addition to using Official Gazette, a limited liability company effects the public notice in that paragraph in a manner set forth in Article 939, paragraph (1), item (ii) or (iii) in accordance with the provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of that paragraph, the limited liability company is no longer required to give separate notices under the provisions of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply if the partnership interest refund amount exceeds the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of the net assets of relevant limited liability company.
If the creditors do not raise any objection within the period under paragraph (2), item (ii), relevant creditors are deemed to have approved relevant equity interest refund.
債権者が第二項第二号の期間内に異議を述べなかったときは、当該債権者は、当該持分の払戻しについて承認をしたものとみなす。
If the creditors raise objections within the period under paragraph (2), item (ii), the limited liability company must make the payment or provide appropriate security to relevant creditors, or entrust appropriate assets to a qualified trust company with the purpose of assuring the payment to relevant creditors; provided, however, that this does not apply if, if the partnership interest refund amount does not exceed the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the net assets of relevant limited liability company, relevant equity interest refund is unlikely to be detrimental to relevant creditors.
Article 636Responsibility of Members Who Execute Operations
第六百三十六条(業務を執行する社員の責任)
If a limited liability company effects an equity interest refund in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the members who executed the operations in connection with relevant equity interest refund are jointly and severally liable to relevant limited liability company, together with the members who received relevant equity interest refund, for payment of the monies in the amount equivalent to relevant partnership interest refund amount; provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant members who executed the operations regarding the refund of equity interest have proven that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties:
Exemptions from the obligations under the preceding paragraph cannot be given; provided, however, that this does not apply if consent of all members is obtained with respect to the exemption of relevant obligations to the extent of the surplus as at the day when the equity interest refund takes place.