Unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation, the resolution at a shareholders meeting is passed by a majority of the votes of the shareholders present at the meeting where the shareholders holding a majority of the votes of the shareholders who are entitled to vote are present.
株主総会の決議は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings must be passed by a majority of two thirds (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of the shareholders present at the meeting where the shareholders holding a majority (if a proportion of one third or more is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of the votes of the shareholders entitled to vote at relevant shareholders meeting are present. In these cases, it is not precluded from providing in the articles of incorporation, in addition to relevant requirements for the resolutions, additional requirements including those providing to the effect that the approval of a certain number or more of the shareholders are required:
前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数(三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上)を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の三分の二(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。この場合においては、当該決議の要件に加えて、一定の数以上の株主の賛成を要する旨その他の要件を定款で定めることを妨げない。
shareholders meeting under Article 140, paragraphs (2) and (5);
shareholders meeting under Article 156, paragraph (1) (limited to the case where the specific shareholders under Article 160, paragraph (1) are to be identified);
shareholders meeting under Article 171, paragraph (1) and Article 175, paragraph (1);
shareholders meeting under Article 180, paragraph (2);
第百八十条第二項の株主総会
shareholders meeting under Article 199, paragraph (2), Article 200, paragraph (1), Article 202, paragraph (3), item (iv), Article 204, paragraph (2), and Article 205, paragraph (2);
shareholders meeting under Article 238, paragraph (2), Article 239, paragraph (1), Article 241, paragraph (3), item (iv), Article 243, paragraph (2), and Article 244, paragraph (3);
shareholders meeting under Article 339, paragraph (1) (limited to the case where directors (excluding a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member) elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 342, paragraphs (3) through (5) are to be dismissed or where directors who are audit and supervisory committee members or company auditors are to be dismissed);
第三百三十九条第一項の株主総会(第三百四十二条第三項から第五項までの規定により選任された取締役(監査等委員である取締役を除く。)を解任する場合又は監査等委員である取締役若しくは監査役を解任する場合に限る。)
shareholders meeting under Article 425, paragraph (1);
第四百二十五条第一項の株主総会
shareholders meeting under Article 447, paragraph (1) (excluding the cases which fall under both of the following conditions):
第四百四十七条第一項の株主総会(次のいずれにも該当する場合を除く。)
that the matters set forth in each item of Article 447, paragraph (1) are determined at the annual shareholders meeting; and
定時株主総会において第四百四十七条第一項各号に掲げる事項を定めること。
that the amount referred to in Article 447, paragraph (1), item (i) does not exceed the amount which is calculated in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of deficit at the day of the annual shareholders meeting referred to in (a) (or, in the case provided for in the first sentence of Article 439, the day when the approval under Article 436, paragraph (3) is effected);
第四百四十七条第一項第一号の額がイの定時株主総会の日(第四百三十九条前段に規定する場合にあっては、第四百三十六条第三項の承認があった日)における欠損の額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額を超えないこと。
shareholders meeting under Article 454, paragraph (4) (limited to the cases where it is to be arranged that the dividend property consists of any property other than cash, and that no right to demand distribution of monies provided for in item (i) of that paragraph is to be granted to the shareholders);
第四百五十四条第四項の株主総会(配当財産が金銭以外の財産であり、かつ、株主に対して同項第一号に規定する金銭分配請求権を与えないこととする場合に限る。)
shareholders meeting if the resolution at relevant shareholders meeting is required pursuant to the provisions of Chapter VI through Chapter VIII;
第六章から第八章までの規定により株主総会の決議を要する場合における当該株主総会
shareholders meeting if the resolution at relevant shareholders meeting is required pursuant to the provisions of Part V.
第五編の規定により株主総会の決議を要する場合における当該株主総会
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings (excluding the shareholders meetings of a company with class shares) must be passed by at least half (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of the shareholders entitled to vote at relevant shareholders meeting, being a majority of two thirds (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of relevant shareholders:
shareholders meetings where the articles of incorporation are amended creating a provision to the effect that, as the features of all shares issued by a stock company, the approval of relevant stock company is required for the acquisition of shares by transfer;
その発行する全部の株式の内容として譲渡による当該株式の取得について当該株式会社の承認を要する旨の定款の定めを設ける定款の変更を行う株主総会
shareholders meetings under Article 783, paragraph (1) (limited to the shareholders meeting held if the stock company disappearing in the merger or the stock company effecting the share exchange is a public company, and some or all of the monies, etc. to be delivered to the shareholders of relevant stock company consist of shares with restriction on transfer, etc. (meaning the shares with restriction on transfer, etc. provided for in paragraph (3) of that paragraph; the same applies in the following item)); or
shareholders meetings under Article 804, paragraph (1) (limited to relevant shareholders meeting where the stock company which effects merger or share transfer is a public company, and some or all of the monies, etc. to be distributed to the shareholders of relevant stock company consist of shares with restriction on transfer, etc.).
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, resolutions at the shareholders meetings which effect any amendment in the articles of incorporation (excluding those which repeal relevant provisions of the articles of incorporation) with respect to the amendment in the articles of incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 109, paragraph (2) must be passed by the majority (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion or more) of all shareholders, being a majority equating three quarters (if a higher proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the votes of all shareholders.
For a company with board of directors, matters other than the matters set forth in Article 298, paragraph (1), item (ii) may not be resolved at the shareholders meeting; provided, however, that this does not apply to the election of the persons provided for in Article 316, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), nor to requests for the presence of a financial auditor under Article 398, paragraph (2).
取締役会設置会社においては、株主総会は、第二百九十八条第一項第二号に掲げる事項以外の事項については、決議をすることができない。ただし、第三百十六条第一項若しくは第二項に規定する者の選任又は第三百九十八条第二項の会計監査人の出席を求めることについては、この限りでない。
Read this with the articles around it
(Equality of Shareholders)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a stock company that is not a public company may provide in its articles of incorporation to the effect that each shareholder is treated…
前項の規定にかかわらず、公開会社でない株式会社は、第百五条第一項各号に掲げる権利に関する事項について、株主ごとに異なる取扱いを行う旨を定款で定めることができる。
Open this provision(Purchase by Stock Company or Designated Purchaser)
The determination of the matters set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting.
前項各号に掲げる事項の決定は、株主総会の決議によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Purchase by Stock Company or Designated Purchaser)
The designation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made by a resolution at the shareholders meeting…
前項の規定による指定は、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によらなければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Determination of Matters Regarding Acquisition of Shares)
A stock company must prescribe the following matters by a resolution at a shareholders meeting in advance in order to acquire for value own shares by agreement with its shareholders; provided…
株式会社が株主との合意により当該株式会社の株式を有償で取得するには、あらかじめ、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。ただし、第三号の期間は、一年を超えることができない。
Open this provision(Acquisition from Specific Shareholders)
In conjunction with the determination of the matters set forth in each item of Article 156, paragraph (1), a stock company may, by a resolution at a shareholders meeting under that paragraph…
株式会社は、第百五十六条第一項各号に掲げる事項の決定に併せて、同項の株主総会の決議によって、第百五十八条第一項の規定による通知を特定の株主に対して行う旨を定めることができる。
Open this provision(Determinations Regarding Acquisition of Shares Subject to Class-Wide Call)
A company with class shares which has issued shares subject to class-wide call (meaning the class shares that have provisions with respect to the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item…
全部取得条項付種類株式(第百八条第一項第七号に掲げる事項についての定めがある種類の株式をいう。以下この款において同じ。)を発行した種類株式発行会社は、株主総会の決議によって、全部取得条項付種類株式の全部を取得することができる。この場合においては、当該株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Determinations Regarding Demand for Sale)
If there are provisions of the articles of incorporation under the provisions of the preceding Article, whenever a stock company intends to effect a demand pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1)…
株式会社は、前条の規定による定款の定めがある場合において、次条第一項の規定による請求をしようとするときは、その都度、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Consolidation of Shares)
Whenever a stock company intends to consolidate its shares, it must determine the following matters by a resolution at a shareholders meeting:
株式会社は、株式の併合をしようとするときは、その都度、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Determination of Subscription Requirements)
The determination of the matters set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "subscription requirements") must be made by a resolution at a…
前項各号に掲げる事項(以下この節において「募集事項」という。)の決定は、株主総会の決議によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Delegation of Determination of Subscription Requirements)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article, at a shareholders meeting, the determination of the subscription requirements may be delegated to the directors by a…
前条第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、株主総会においては、その決議によって、募集事項の決定を取締役(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)に委任することができる。この場合においては、その委任に基づいて募集事項の決定をすることができる募集株式の数の上限及び払込金額の下限を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Cases Where Entitlement to Allotment of Shares Is Granted to Shareholders)
in cases other than those set forth in the preceding three items:a resolution at a shareholders meeting.
前三号に掲げる場合以外の場合 株主総会の決議
Open this provision(Allotment of Shares for Subscription)
If shares for subscription are shares with restriction on transfer, the determination under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting…
募集株式が譲渡制限株式である場合には、前項の規定による決定は、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によらなければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Special Provisions on Subscription and Allotment of Shares for Subscription)
In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, if shares for subscription are shares with restriction on transfer, the stock company must obtain approval of the contract referred to in the same…
前項に規定する場合において、募集株式が譲渡制限株式であるときは、株式会社は、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によって、同項の契約の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Determination of Subscription Requirements)
The determination of the subscription requirements must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting.
募集事項の決定は、株主総会の決議によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Delegation of Determination of Subscription Requirements)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (2) and (4) of the preceding Article, at a shareholders meeting, the determination of the subscription requirements may be delegated to the directors by a…
前条第二項及び第四項の規定にかかわらず、株主総会においては、その決議によって、募集事項の決定を取締役(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)に委任することができる。この場合においては、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Cases Where Entitlement to Allotment of Share Options Is Granted to Shareholders)
in cases other than those set forth in the preceding three items:a resolution at a shareholders meeting;
前三号に掲げる場合以外の場合 株主総会の決議
Open this provision(Allotment of Share Options for Subscription)
In the following cases, the determination under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made by a resolution at a shareholders meeting…
次に掲げる場合には、前項の規定による決定は、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によらなければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Special Provisions on the Subscription for and Allotment of Share Options for Subscription)
In the case prescribed in paragraph (1), in the following cases, a stock company must obtain approval for the contact set forth in the same paragraph by the resolution at the shareholders meeting…
第一項に規定する場合において、次に掲げるときは、株式会社は、株主総会(取締役会設置会社にあっては、取締役会)の決議によって、同項の契約の承認を受けなければならない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがある場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Determination of Calling a Shareholders Meeting)
if there is any matter which is the purpose of the shareholders meeting, relevant matter;
株主総会の目的である事項があるときは、当該事項
Open this provision(Resolutions at Shareholders Meetings)
Unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation, the resolution at a shareholders meeting is passed by a majority of the votes of the shareholders present at the meeting where the…
株主総会の決議は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数を有する株主が出席し、出席した当該株主の議決権の過半数をもって行う。
Open this provision(Resolutions at Shareholders Meetings)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings must be passed by a majority of two thirds…
前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる株主総会の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の議決権の過半数(三分の一以上の割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上)を有する株主が出席し…
Open this provision(Resolutions at Shareholders Meetings)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the resolutions at the following shareholders meetings (excluding the shareholders meetings of a company with class shares) must be…
前二項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる株主総会(種類株式発行会社の株主総会を除く。)の決議は、当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができる株主の半数以上(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上)であって…
Open this provision(Resolutions at Shareholders Meetings)
shareholders meetings under Article 804, paragraph (1) (limited to relevant shareholders meeting where the stock company which effects merger or share transfer is a public company, and some or all of…
第八百四条第一項の株主総会(合併又は株式移転をする株式会社が公開会社であり、かつ、当該株式会社の株主に対して交付する金銭等の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式等である場合における当該株主総会に限る。)
Open this provision(Investigation of Materials Submitted to Shareholders Meetings)
At a shareholders meeting, a person to investigate the materials submitted or provided to relevant shareholders meeting by the directors, accounting advisors, company auditors…
株主総会においては、その決議によって、取締役、会計参与、監査役、監査役会及び会計監査人が当該株主総会に提出し、又は提供した資料を調査する者を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Investigation of Materials Submitted to Shareholders Meetings)
At the shareholders meeting which is called pursuant to the provisions of Article 297, a person who will be charged to investigate the status of the operations and property of the stock company may…
第二百九十七条の規定により招集された株主総会においては、その決議によって、株式会社の業務及び財産の状況を調査する者を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Dismissal)
Officers and financial auditors may be dismissed at any time by a resolution at a shareholders meeting.
役員及び会計監査人は、いつでも、株主総会の決議によって解任することができる。
Open this provision(Election of Directors by Cumulative Vote)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 308, paragraph (1), if a request is made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), a shareholder is entitled to relevant number of votes as is equal to…
第三百八条第一項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の規定による請求があった場合には、取締役の選任の決議については、株主は、その有する株式一株(単元株式数を定款で定めている場合にあっては、一単元の株式)につき、当該株主総会において選任する取締役の数と同数の議決権を有する。
Open this provision(Election of Directors by Cumulative Vote)
In the case provided for in the preceding paragraph, the directors are to be elected in the order of the votes obtained by respective candidates.
前項の場合には、投票の最多数を得た者から順次取締役に選任されたものとする。
Open this provision(Election of Directors by Cumulative Vote)
Beyond what is specified in the preceding two paragraphs, necessary matters regarding the election of directors if a request has been made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) are prescribed…
前二項に定めるもののほか、第一項の規定による請求があった場合における取締役の選任に関し必要な事項は、法務省令で定める。
Open this provision(Statement of Opinions of Financial Auditors at Annual Shareholders Meeting)
If a resolution that requires the attendance of financial auditors is passed at an annual shareholders meeting, the financial auditors must attend the shareholders meeting and state their opinions.
定時株主総会において会計監査人の出席を求める決議があったときは、会計監査人は、定時株主総会に出席して意見を述べなければならない。
Open this provision(Partial Exemption from Liability)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the relevant officers, etc. have acted in good faith and without gross negligence in performing their duties…
前条の規定にかかわらず、第四百二十三条第一項の責任は、当該役員等が職務を行うにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がないときは、賠償の責任を負う額から次に掲げる額の合計額(第四百二十七条第一項において「最低責任限度額」という。)を控除して得た額を限度として…
Open this provision(Audit of Financial Statements)
At companies with board of directors, the financial statements, business reports, and annexed detailed statements accompanying them which are referred to in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article…
取締役会設置会社においては、前条第二項の計算書類及び事業報告並びにこれらの附属明細書(第一項又は前項の規定の適用がある場合にあっては、第一項又は前項の監査を受けたもの)は、取締役会の承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Special Provisions on Companies with Financial Auditors)
With respect to companies with financial auditor, if the financial statements that have been approved pursuant to Article 436, paragraph (3) satisfy the requirements prescribed by Ministry of Justice…
会計監査人設置会社については、第四百三十六条第三項の承認を受けた計算書類が法令及び定款に従い株式会社の財産及び損益の状況を正しく表示しているものとして法務省令で定める要件に該当する場合には、前条第二項の規定は、適用しない。この場合においては、取締役は、当該計算書類の内容を定時株主総会に報告しなければならない。
Open this provision(Reductions in Amount of Stated Capital)
A stock company may reduce the amount of its stated capital. In these cases, the following matters must be decided by a resolution at a shareholders meeting:
株式会社は、資本金の額を減少することができる。この場合においては、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Reductions in Amount of Stated Capital)
the amount by which the stated capital is reduced;
減少する資本金の額
Open this provision(Decisions on Matters Regarding Dividends of Surplus)
If the dividend property consists of property other than monies, the stock company may decide the following matters by a resolution at a shareholders meeting; provided, however…
配当財産が金銭以外の財産であるときは、株式会社は、株主総会の決議によって、次に掲げる事項を定めることができる。ただし、第一号の期間の末日は、第一項第三号の日以前の日でなければならない。
Open this provision(Decisions on Matters Regarding Dividends of Surplus)
if right to demand distribution of monies (meaning the right to demand that the stock company deliver monies in lieu of relevant dividend property; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) is…
株主に対して金銭分配請求権(当該配当財産に代えて金銭を交付することを株式会社に対して請求する権利をいう。以下この章において同じ。)を与えるときは、その旨及び金銭分配請求権を行使することができる期間
Open this provision(Approval of the Absorption-Type Merger Agreement)
A disappearing stock company, etc. must obtain the approval of the absorption-type merger agreement, etc. by a resolution at a shareholders meeting by the day immediately preceding the effective day.
消滅株式会社等は、効力発生日の前日までに、株主総会の決議によって、吸収合併契約等の承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Approval of the Absorption-Type Merger Agreement)
If a stock company disappearing in an absorption-type merger or a wholly owned subsidiary company resulting from a share exchange is a company with classes shares…
吸収合併消滅株式会社又は株式交換完全子会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、合併対価等の全部又は一部が譲渡制限株式等(譲渡制限株式その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。)であるときは、吸収合併又は株式交換は…
Open this provision(Approval of the Consolidation-Type Merger Agreement)
A disappearing stock company, etc. must obtain the approval of the consolidation-type merger agreement, etc. by a resolution at a shareholders meeting.
消滅株式会社等は、株主総会の決議によって、新設合併契約等の承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provisionpublic company
「公開会社」
A stock company whose articles of incorporation do not require the company's approval for transfers of at least some of its shares; it need not be listed on a stock exchange.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
company with board of directors
「取締役会設置会社」
A stock company that has a board of directors, or that this Act requires to have one.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (vii)· applies throughout the law
company with class shares
「種類株式発行会社」
A stock company that issues two or more classes of shares with different terms on the matters listed in Article 108, paragraph (1), such as dividends of surplus or voting rights.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
dividend property
「配当財産」
The money or other property a stock company hands out when it pays a dividend of surplus.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxv)· applies throughout the law
share exchange
「株式交換」
A stock company's having all of its issued shares acquired by another existing stock company or limited liability company, which becomes its sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)· applies throughout the law
share transfer
「株式移転」
One or more stock companies having all of their issued shares acquired by a newly formed stock company, which becomes their sole owner.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxii)· applies throughout the law
audit and supervisory committee membermachine translation
「監査等委員」
A member of the audit and supervisory committee of a company with audit and supervisory committee.
Defined inArticle 38, paragraph (2)
monies, etc.machine translation
「金銭等」
Money and any other property.
Defined inArticle 151, paragraph (1)
shares with restriction on transfer, etc.machine translation
「譲渡制限株式等」
Shares with restriction on transfer, and anything Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令) treats as equivalent.
Defined inArticle 309, paragraph (3), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 309, paragraph (3), item (iii)
right to demand distribution of moniesmachine translation
「金銭分配請求権」
A shareholder's right, where a dividend of surplus is paid in property other than money, to demand money from the stock company instead of that property.
Defined inArticle 454, paragraph (4), item (i)· applies only in this chapter
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
shareholders meeting
株主総会
The meeting of a stock company's shareholders, and the body through which they decide the company's basic matters. It elects the directors and company auditors (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)) and changes the articles of incorporation (Article 466). In a company without a board of directors it may decide any matter about the company; in one with a board, only what the Act or the articles of incorporation leave to it (Article 295). An annual shareholders meeting must be called after the end of every business year, and another may be called whenever needed (Article 296). A resolution normally passes by a majority of the votes present, with holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote attending (Article 309, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 295, 296, 309, 329, 466 as a reference.