Article 8Change of Monthly Premium
When a mutual aid policyholder applies to increase the monthly premium, the Organization must accept the application.
With regard to an application from a mutual aid policyholder to decrease the monthly premium, the Organization must not accept it, except in cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
An application under the preceding two paragraphs must be made by clarifying the monthly premium after the increase or decrease.
前二項の申込みは、増加後又は減少後の掛金月額を明らかにしてしなければならない。
Article 9Loans of Mutual Aid Benefits
When a bankruptcy occurs with respect to a business operator that is a counterparty to the transactions of a mutual aid policyholder, the Organization lends mutual aid benefits to the mutual aid policyholder at its request, except where the period from the date on which the mutual aid contract took effect to the date of occurrence of the bankruptcy is less than six months and where the number of months in which premiums were paid up to the date of occurrence of the bankruptcy is less than six months; provided, however, that this does not apply where the mutual aid policyholder does not fall under a small and medium-sized enterprise at the time of the request or in the cases set out in the following items.
when the request is made after the date on which six months have elapsed from the date of occurrence of the bankruptcy;
請求が倒産の発生の日から六月を経過した日後にされたものであるとき。
when the amount of mutual aid benefits to be lent is small and does not reach the amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry;
貸し付けることとなる共済金の額が少額であつて経済産業省令で定める額に達しないものであるとき。
when a bankruptcy, or a situation equivalent to it specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, has arisen with respect to the mutual aid policyholder.
The loan amount of mutual aid benefits under the preceding paragraph is the amount requested by the mutual aid policyholder within the range of the lesser of the amount equivalent to ten times the amount obtained by deducting the total amount of the amounts set out in the following items from the total amount of premiums paid as of the date on which the request for the loan was made, and the amount of those accounts receivable and other claims specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry against the business operator that is the counterparty to the transaction relating to the bankruptcy (hereinafter referred to as "accounts receivable, etc.") that have become difficult to collect (where the transactional relationship between the mutual aid policyholder and the business operator that is its counterparty to transactions falls under the requirements specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the total amount of that amount and the amount calculated, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, as the amount of funds urgently needed to mitigate the impact of changes in the mutual aid policyholder's transactional relationships; the same applies hereinafter); provided, however, that the total amount of that loan amount and the amount obtained by deducting the amount of mutual aid benefits already repaid from the amount of mutual aid benefits already lent or to be lent as of the date of the request must not exceed the amount specified by Cabinet Order.
前項の共済金の貸付額は、貸付けの請求があつた日における納付された掛金の合計額から次に掲げる額の合計額を控除した額の十倍に相当する額と倒産に係る取引の相手方たる事業者に対する売掛金債権その他の経済産業省令で定める債権(以下「売掛金債権等」という。)のうち回収が困難となつたものの額(共済契約者とその取引の相手方たる事業者との取引関係が経済産業省令で定める要件に該当する場合にあつては、その額と共済契約者の取引関係の変化による影響を緩和するため緊急に必要な資金の額として経済産業省令で定めるところにより算定した額との合計額。以下同じ。)とのいずれか少ない額の範囲内において、共済契約者が請求した額とする。ただし、当該貸付額と請求の日において既に貸付けを受け、又は受けることとなつた共済金の額から既に償還した共済金の額を控除した額との合計額が政令で定める額を超えてはならない。
an amount equivalent to one-tenth of the amount of mutual aid benefits already lent or to be lent;
既に貸付けを受け、又は受けることとなつた共済金の額の十分の一に相当する額
the amount of premiums already applied to repayment or payment pursuant to paragraph (5) of the following Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 10-2, paragraph (6));
in the case of a loan relating to a mutual aid contract for which an increase in the monthly premium took effect during the period from the date six months before the day preceding the date of occurrence of the bankruptcy to the date on which the request for the loan was made, the total amount of the premiums, among those paid, equivalent to that increase;
the total amount of premiums paid on or after the day following the date of occurrence of the bankruptcy and after the payment due date had passed (excluding premiums equivalent to the increase prescribed in the preceding item), for which there was a delay exceeding the period specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
The amount specified by Cabinet Order in the proviso to the preceding paragraph is to be determined taking into consideration the amount of funds with which, by receiving the loan, most small and medium-sized enterprises are expected to be able to avoid situations such as becoming bankrupt owing to the effects of the bankruptcy of their business partner companies, and other such matters.
The Organization may decline to lend all or part of the mutual aid benefits where a mutual aid policyholder who has requested a loan of mutual aid benefits has neglected to repay mutual aid benefits already lent, or where it is found that the mutual aid policyholder acted in bad faith or with gross negligence in coming to hold the accounts receivable, etc. in question or in their becoming difficult to collect.
Where the Organization is to lend mutual aid benefits to a mutual aid policyholder and there is a temporary loan to be repaid, or interest or a penalty under Article 10-2, paragraph (5) to be paid, the Organization may deduct the total amount of the amounts set out in the following items from the loan amount of those mutual aid benefits:
the portion of that temporary loan that exceeds the maximum loan amount of the temporary loan that would be lent on the assumption that that temporary loan did not exist at the time of the loan of those mutual aid benefits;
当該一時貸付金のうち当該共済金の貸付けの時に当該一時貸付金がなかつたと仮定した場合に貸し付けるべき一時貸付金の貸付限度額を超える額
the amount of interest and penalties on the portion of that temporary loan equivalent to the amount referred to in the preceding item.
Article 10Terms and Conditions of Loans of Mutual Aid Benefits, etc.
Mutual aid benefits are to be interest-free, and the repayment period is to be a period specified by Cabinet Order, according to the loan amount, within a period not exceeding 10 years (including any grace period).
共済金は、無利子とし、その償還期間は、その貸付額に応じて、十年(据置期間を含む。)を超えない範囲内において政令で定める期間とする。
Except in cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Organization is not to require security (including a guarantee by a guarantor) to be provided for a loan of mutual aid benefits.
機構は、経済産業省令で定める場合を除き、共済金の貸付けについて、担保(保証人の保証を含む。)を提供させないものとする。
Where a person who has received a loan of mutual aid benefits has not repaid the mutual aid benefits by the repayment date, the Organization may have that person pay a penalty, within the amount calculated on the overdue amount at the rate of 14.6 percent per annum for the number of days from the day following the repayment date to the day preceding the date of repayment.
機構は、共済金の貸付けを受けた者が共済金をその償還期日までに償還しなかつたときは、その者に対し、その延滞した額につき年十四・六パーセントの割合で償還期日の翌日から償還の日の前日までの日数によつて計算した額の範囲内において、違約金を納付させることができる。
Where the Organization finds that a person who has received a loan of mutual aid benefits is unable to repay the mutual aid benefits by the repayment date owing to a disaster or other unavoidable grounds, it may postpone the repayment date.
機構は、災害その他やむを得ない事由により共済金の貸付けを受けた者が共済金をその償還期日までに償還することができないと認めるときは、その償還期日を繰り下げることができる。
Where, after a period specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has elapsed from the repayment date of mutual aid benefits, there are still mutual aid benefits to be repaid or penalties to be paid, the Organization may apply the premiums paid to the repayment of those mutual aid benefits or the payment of those penalties.
機構は、共済金の償還期日後経済産業省令で定める期間を経過したのちなお償還を受けるべき共済金又は納付を受けるべき違約金があるときは、納付された掛金をもつて、その共済金の償還又は違約金の納付に充てることができる。
Where a mutual aid policyholder has completed repayment before the time limit by which repayment was to be completed as of the time the mutual aid policyholder received the loan of mutual aid benefits (where that time limit has been extended by the postponement of the repayment date pursuant to paragraph (4), that extended time limit), and has repaid the full amount of those mutual aid benefits by the repayment date, the Organization may, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, pay the mutual aid policyholder an early repayment allowance in the amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Where the Organization is to pay an early repayment allowance to a mutual aid policyholder and there are mutual aid benefits or temporary loans to be repaid for which the repayment date has passed, interest to be paid for which the payment due date has passed, penalties to be paid pursuant to paragraph (3) of this Article or paragraph (5) of the following Article, or mutual aid benefits, temporary loans, early repayment allowances, cancellation refunds or full repayment allowances to be returned pursuant to Article 13, the Organization may deduct those amounts from the amount of that early repayment allowance.
Article 10-2Lending of Temporary Loans
When a mutual aid policyholder temporarily needs business funds, the Organization lends a temporary loan to the mutual aid policyholder at its request; provided, however, that this does not apply where the amount of the temporary loan to be lent is small and does not reach the amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
The loan amount of the temporary loan under the preceding paragraph is limited to the amount specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, within the range of the amount of the cancellation refund that would be payable on the assumption that the mutual aid contract had been cancelled at the time of the request.
Interest is to be charged on a temporary loan at a rate specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, taking into consideration the expenses necessary for the lending, and the repayment period is to be a period specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry within a period not exceeding two years.
一時貸付金には貸付けに関し必要な経費を勘案して経済産業省令で定める率により利子を付し、その償還期間は、二年を超えない範囲内において経済産業省令で定める期間とする。
The Organization is not to require security (including a guarantee by a guarantor) to be provided for the lending of a temporary loan.
Where a person who has received a temporary loan has not repaid the temporary loan by the repayment date, the Organization may have that person pay a penalty, within the amount calculated on the overdue amount at the rate of 14.6 percent per annum for the number of days from the day following the repayment date to the day preceding the date of repayment.
The provisions of paragraph (5) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis where, after a period specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has elapsed from the repayment date of a temporary loan, there are still temporary loans to be repaid or interest or penalties to be paid.
Article 11Cancellation Refund
Where a mutual aid contract has been cancelled and the number of months in which premiums were paid is 12 or more, the Organization pays a cancellation refund to the mutual aid policyholder.
Where a mutual aid contract has been cancelled pursuant to Article 7, paragraph (2), item (ii), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, no cancellation refund is paid; provided, however, that this does not apply where there are special circumstances specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
The amount of the cancellation refund is the amount obtained by multiplying the total premium amount calculated pursuant to the following paragraph by a ratio specified by Cabinet Order on the basis of the number of months in which premiums were paid, the grounds for the cancellation of the mutual aid contract, and other such matters.
The total premium amount is the amount obtained by deducting, from the total amount of premiums paid at the time of the cancellation of the mutual aid contract, the total amount of an amount equivalent to one-tenth of the amount of mutual aid benefits already lent or to be lent and the amount already applied to repayment or payment pursuant to Article 10, paragraph (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (6) of the preceding Article).
Where the Organization is to pay a cancellation refund to a mutual aid policyholder and there are mutual aid benefits or temporary loans to be repaid, interest to be paid or penalties under Article 10, paragraph (3) or paragraph (5) of the preceding Article to be paid, or mutual aid benefits, temporary loans, early repayment allowances, cancellation refunds or full repayment allowances to be returned pursuant to Article 13, the Organization may deduct those amounts from the amount of that cancellation refund.
Article 11-2Full Repayment Allowance
Where, in light of the state of revenue and expenditure of the small and medium-sized enterprise bankruptcy prevention mutual aid business and the outlook for its revenue and expenditure, it is found that its revenue and expenditure can be kept in balance into the future and that surplus funds still arise, the Organization may, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, pay a full repayment allowance to a mutual aid policyholder who has repaid, by the repayment date, the full amount of the mutual aid benefits lent to the policyholder in the amount prescribed in paragraph (3).
Whether the surplus funds under the preceding paragraph have arisen and the amount of those surplus funds must be calculated as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
前項の余裕財源が生じているかどうか及びその余裕財源の額は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより計算しなければならない。
The amount of the full repayment allowance is the amount obtained by multiplying an amount equivalent to one-tenth of the amount of mutual aid benefits repaid by a ratio specified by Cabinet Order on the basis of the amount of the surplus funds under paragraph (1), the forecast of the proportion of mutual aid policyholders who will receive a loan of mutual aid benefits and of the proportion of those mutual aid benefits that will be repaid by the repayment date, and other such matters.
Where the Organization is to pay a full repayment allowance to a mutual aid policyholder and there are mutual aid benefits or temporary loans to be repaid for which the repayment date has passed, interest to be paid for which the payment due date has passed, penalties to be paid pursuant to Article 10, paragraph (3) or Article 10-2, paragraph (5), or mutual aid benefits, temporary loans, early repayment allowances, cancellation refunds or full repayment allowances to be returned pursuant to Article 13, the Organization may deduct those amounts from the amount of that full repayment allowance.
定義第二条第一項・法令全体に適用
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者
わかりやすく言うと
主な事業が製造業・建設業・運輸業などなら資本金か出資総額が三億円以下の会社か常時使用する従業員が三百人以下の会社・個人、卸売業は一億円・百人、サービス業は五千万円・百人、小売業は五千万円・五十人以下です。政令で定める業種は別の基準で、企業組合、協業組合、政令の要件に当たる事業協同組合なども含みます。
略称規定第二条第二項
この法律において「共済契約」とは、中小企業者が独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構(以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその中小企業者の取引の相手方たる事業者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事態(以下「倒産」という。)が…
わかりやすく言うと
共済契約者の取引先の事業者に起きる次の事態のことです。破産・再生・更生の手続開始や特別清算開始の申立て、手形交換所や一定の電子債権記録機関での金融取引の停止の原因となる事実の公表、過大な債務で事業の継続が難しいため債務の減免や期限の猶予を受けるための経済産業省令で定める手続です。
定義第二条第二項・法令全体に適用
中小企業者が独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構(以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその中小企業者の取引の相手方たる事業者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事態(以下「倒産」という。)が生ずることに関し、この法律の定めるところにより共済金を貸し付けることを約する契約
わかりやすく言うと
中小企業者が中小企業基盤整備機構に掛金を納めることを約束し、機構が、その中小企業者の取引先の事業者が倒産したときに、この法律に従って共済金を貸し付けることを約束する契約です。この共済金は支給されるお金ではなく貸付けで、後で返す必要があります。
略称規定第二条第二項
この法律において「共済契約」とは、中小企業者が独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構(以下「機構」という。)に掛金を納付することを約し、機構がその中小企業者の取引の相手方たる事業者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事態(以下「倒産」という。)が…
わかりやすく言うと
独立行政法人中小企業基盤整備機構のことです。中小企業者から掛金を受け取り、取引先の事業者が倒産したときに共済金を貸し付ける、共済契約の相手方です。
定義第二条第四項・法令全体に適用
機構が、貸付けを受けた共済金の償還を完了すべき期限前にこれを完了し、かつ、当該共済金の全額をその償還期日までに償還した共済契約者に対し、第十条第六項の規定により支給する手当金
わかりやすく言うと
貸付けを受けた共済金を、返し終えるべき期限(償還期日が繰り下げられた場合は延長後の期限)より前に返し終え、しかも全額を償還期日までに返した共済契約者に、機構が支給できる手当金のことです。額は経済産業省令で定められます。
定義第二条第五項・法令全体に適用
機構が、臨時に事業資金を必要とする共済契約者に対し、第十条の二第一項の規定により貸し付ける資金
わかりやすく言うと
共済契約者が臨時に事業資金を必要とするときに、機構がその請求に応じて貸し付けるお金です(経済産業省令で定める額に満たない少額の場合を除きます)。額は、その時に契約を解除したとすれば受け取れる解約手当金の額の範囲内に限られ、利子を付けて二年以内の期間で返します。
定義第二条第六項・法令全体に適用
機構が、共済契約を解除した者に対し、第十一条第一項の規定により支給する手当金
わかりやすく言うと
共済契約が解除されたときに、機構がその共済契約者に支給する手当金のことです。掛金を納めた月数が十二か月以上の場合に支給されますが、不正な行為によって解除されたときは、経済産業省令で定める特別の事情がない限り支給されません。
定義第二条第七項・法令全体に適用
機構が、貸付けを受けた共済金の全額をその償還期日までに償還した共済契約者に対し、第十一条の二第一項の規定により支給する手当金
わかりやすく言うと
貸付けを受けた共済金の全額を償還期日までに返した共済契約者に、機構が支給できる手当金のことです。中小企業倒産防止共済事業の収支が将来にわたって均衡を保つのに足り、なお余裕財源が生じていると認められる場合に支給されます。
略称規定第九条第二項
前項の共済金の貸付額は、貸付けの請求があつた日における納付された掛金の合計額から次に掲げる額の合計額を控除した額の十倍に相当する額と倒産に係る取引の相手方たる事業者に対する売掛金債権その他の経済産業省令で定める債権(以下「売掛金債権等」と…
わかりやすく言うと
倒産した取引先の事業者に対する売掛金債権など、経済産業省令で定める債権のことです。このうち回収が難しくなった額(一定の取引関係がある場合は、緊急に必要な資金として算定した額を加えた額)は、貸し付けられる共済金の額の上限を決める基準の一つになります。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。