Article 71-5Obligation to Display a Novice Driver Mark or Other Mark

②A person holding a semi-mid-sized motor vehicle license or standard motor vehicle license as referred to in Article 84, paragraph (3) who has not held that semi-mid-sized motor vehicle license or standard motor vehicle license for at least one year in total (not counting any period during which the license was suspended) (other than a person who has held a semi-mid-sized motor vehicle license or standard motor vehicle license at some point within the six months before the day on which the person came to hold that license; other than a person that, on or after the day on which the person came to hold the semi-mid-sized motor vehicle license or standard motor vehicle license that the person currently holds, has come to hold a license of a higher grade than that license (meaning a different type of driver's license (other than a provisional driver's license as referred to in Article 84, paragraph (2)) with which a person may also drive the motor vehicles and motorized bicycles that, pursuant to Article 85, paragraph (2), may be driven by a person who is permitted to drive a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle of a category that the Table following Article 85, paragraph (1) sets forth for a given type of driver's license (hereinafter the category of motor vehicle or motorized bicycle that the Table sets forth for a given type of driver's license is referred to as a "vehicle the person is licensed to drive"); hereinafter the same applies in Article 100-2, paragraph (1), items (i) and (iii)); and other than any other person that Cabinet Order prescribes) must not drive a standard motor vehicle without displaying a mark in the format that Cabinet Office Order prescribes on the front and rear of that vehicle pursuant to Cabinet Office Order.

③A person 75 years of age or older who holds a license that permits the person to drive a standard motor vehicle pursuant to Article 85, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 86, paragraph (1) or (2) (hereinafter referred to as a "license for a standard motor vehicle") must not drive a standard motor vehicle without displaying a mark in the format that Cabinet Office Order prescribes on the front and rear of that vehicle pursuant to Cabinet Office Order.

④A person 70 years of age or older but under 75 who is licensed for a standard motor vehicle must endeavor to display a mark in the format that Cabinet Office Order prescribes on the front and rear pursuant to Cabinet Office Order when driving a standard motor vehicle if the person's age-related decline in physical ability is likely to affect the person's driving.