条文、法令、用語を検索します
この条文はまだされていません施行日は未確定
いまの条文を読む →第八章 財政金融措置
防災庁設置法の施行に伴う関係法律の整備等に関する法律（令和八年法律第六十二号）による改正後の条文です。変わる言葉に印をつけています。
本則は章ごとのページで読みます。長い章は、さらに条のまとまりごとに分けています。本則の全条文と、この改正が変える附則・別表を示します。この改正が触れていない附則や別表は、いま施行されている条文のページでご覧ください。
法令に特別の定めがある場合又は予算の範囲内において特別の措置を講じている場合を除くほか、災害予防及び災害応急対策に要する費用その他この法律の施行に要する費用は、その実施の責めに任ずる者が負担するものとする。
Except as otherwise specified by laws and regulations or when a special action is undertaken within the limits of the budget, expenses for disaster prevention and emergency disaster control measures and other expenses for the implementation of this Act are to be borne by parties responsible for its implementation.
第六十七条第一項、第六十八条、第七十四条第一項又は第七十四条の四第一項の規定により指定行政機関の長若しくは指定地方行政機関の長又は他の地方公共団体の長若しくは委員会若しくは委員（以下この条において「地方公共団体の長等」という。）の応援を受けた地方公共団体の長等の属する地方公共団体は、当該応援に要した費用を負担しなければならない。
A local government to which a head of a local government, etc. who has received support pursuant to the provisions of Article 67, paragraph (1), Article 68, Article 74, paragraph (1), or Article 74-4, paragraph (1) from the head of a designated administrative organ, the head of a designated local administrative organ, or the head, a committee, or a committee member of another local government (hereinafter referred to as "head of a local government, etc." in this Article) belongs must bear the expenses incurred for that support.
前項の場合において、当該応援を受けた地方公共団体の長等の属する地方公共団体が当該費用を支弁するいとまがないときは、当該地方公共団体は、国又は当該応援をする他の地方公共団体の長等の属する地方公共団体に対し、当該費用の一時繰替え支弁を求めることができる。
In a case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the local government to which the head of a local government, etc., who has received support belongs does not have time to pay the expenses, the local government may ask the State or the local government to which the other head of a local government, etc., who has rendered support belongs to temporarily cover the expenses on its behalf.
第七十二条第一項の規定による都道府県知事の指示に基づいて市町村長が実施した応急措置のために要した費用及び応援のために要した費用のうち、当該指示又は応援を受けた市町村長の統轄する市町村に負担させることが困難又は不適当なもので政令で定めるものについては、次条の規定により国がその一部を負担する費用を除き、政令で定めるところにより、当該都道府県知事の統轄する都道府県がその全部又は一部を負担する。
Of the expenses incurred for emergency measures which the mayor of a municipality has implemented or expenses incurred for support that the mayor has rendered based on instructions from the prefectural governor under Article 72, paragraph (1), as provided for by Cabinet Order, the portion which is found difficult or inappropriate to assess on the municipality under the control of the mayor who has received the instructions or support and which is provided for by Cabinet Order is to be borne in whole or in part by the prefecture under the control of the governor concerned, except for the expenses which are to be borne partly by the State pursuant to the provisions of the following Article.
前項の場合においては、都道府県は、当該市町村に対し、前項の費用を一時繰替え支弁させることができる。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the prefecture may ask the relevant municipality to temporarily cover the expenses under the preceding paragraph on its behalf.
災害応急対策に要する費用は、別に法令で定めるところにより、又は予算の範囲内において、国がその全部又は一部を負担し、又は補助することができる。
With respect to expenses required for emergency disaster control measures, as provided for separately by laws and regulations or within the limits of its budget, the State may bear or subsidize the expenses, in whole or in part.
前条に定めるもののほか、第二十三条の七第二項の規定による特定災害対策本部長の指示、第二十八条第二項の規定による非常災害対策本部長の指示又は第二十八条の六第二項の規定による緊急災害対策本部長の指示に基づいて、地方公共団体の長が実施した応急措置のために要した費用のうち、当該地方公共団体に負担させることが困難又は不適当なもので政令で定めるものについては、政令で定めるところにより、国は、その全部又は一部を補助することができる。
Beyond what is provided for in the preceding Article, of the expenses incurred for emergency measures which the head of a local government has implemented based on instructions from the chairperson of the specified disaster management headquarters under Article 23-7, paragraph (2), the chairperson of the extraordinary disaster management headquarters under Article 28, paragraph (2), or from the chairperson of the headquarters for emergency disaster control under Article 28-6, paragraph (2), as provided for by Cabinet Order, the portion which is found difficult or inappropriate to assess on the local government and which is provided for by Cabinet Order may be subsidized in whole or in part by the State.
災害復旧事業その他災害に関連して行なわれる事業に要する費用は、別に法令で定めるところにより、又は予算の範囲内において、国がその全部又は一部を負担し、又は補助することができる。
With respect to expenses required for disaster recovery projects and other projects undertaken in relation to a disaster, as provided for separately by laws and regulations or within the limits of its budget, the State may bear or subsidize them in whole or in part.
政府は、著しく激甚である災害（以下「激甚災害」という。）が発生したときは、別に法律で定めるところにより、応急措置及び災害復旧が迅速かつ適切に行なわれるよう措置するとともに、激甚災害を受けた地方公共団体等の経費の負担の適正を図るため、又は被災者の災害復興の意欲を振作するため、必要な施策を講ずるものとする。
In the event of a disaster that is extremely severe (hereinafter referred to as "disaster of extreme severity"), as provided for separately by law, the government is to take action so that emergency measures and disaster recovery efforts may proceed speedily and appropriately, and at the same time, enforce necessary policies for the purposes of making equitable the burden of expenses on the local government, etc., whose area has sustained a disaster of extreme severity and arousing enthusiasm for rehabilitation in the disaster victims.
前条に規定する法律は、できる限り激甚災害の発生のつどこれを制定することを避け、また、災害に伴う国の負担に係る制度の合理化を図り、激甚災害に対する前条の施策が円滑に講ぜられるようなものでなければならない。
With respect to the law prescribed in the preceding Article, insofar as practicable, enacting such a law at the time of each disaster of extreme severity should be avoided, also, the law must be designed to rationalize the system concerning the burden of the State consequent upon disaster, and enable the measures against a disaster of extreme severity described in the preceding Article to be carried out smoothly.
第九十七条に規定する法律は、次の各号に掲げる事項について規定するものとする。
The law prescribed in Article 97 specifies the matters set forth in each of the following items:
激甚災害のための施策として、特別の財政援助及び助成措置を必要とする場合の基準
standards for the cases where special financial support and subsidies are necessary as a measure for a disaster of extreme severity;
激甚災害の復旧事業その他当該災害に関連して行なわれる事業が適切に実施されるための地方公共団体に対する国の特別の財政援助
special financial support by the State to a local government in order to realize appropriate implementation of recovery projects for a disaster of extreme severity and other projects undertaken in relation to the disaster;
激甚災害の発生に伴う被災者に対する特別の助成
special subsidies for victims resulting from the occurrence of a disaster of extreme severity.
政府は、災害が発生した場合において、国の円滑な財政運営をそこなうことなく災害に対処するため、必要な財政上の措置を講ずるように努めなければならない。
In order to deal with a disaster without adversely affecting the smooth management of national finances in the event of a disaster, the government must endeavor to take necessary financial measures.
政府は、前項の目的を達成するため、予備費又は国庫債務負担行為（財政法（昭和二十二年法律第三十四号）第十五条第二項に規定する国庫債務負担行為をいう。）の計上等の措置について、十分な配慮をするものとする。
In order to achieve the objectives under the preceding paragraph, the government is to exercise sufficient consideration with respect to the appropriation of reserve funds and action for bearing deficits in the Treasury (referring to the action for bearing deficits in the Treasury prescribed in Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Public Finance Act (Act No. 34 of 1947)) and other measures.
地方公共団体は、別に法令で定めるところにより、災害対策に要する臨時的経費に充てるため、災害対策基金を積み立てなければならない。
As provided for separately by laws and regulations, a local government must establish a disaster control fund to be allocated for covering the emergency expenses for disaster control measures.
次の各号に掲げる場合においては、政令で定める地方公共団体は、政令で定める災害の発生した日の属する年度及びその翌年度以降の年度で政令で定める年度に限り、地方財政法（昭和二十三年法律第百九号）第五条の規定にかかわらず、地方債をもつてその財源とすることができる。
In the cases set forth in each of the following items, a local government provided for by Cabinet Order may issue local government bonds as a financial resource exclusively for the fiscal year of the occurrence of a disaster as provided for by Cabinet Order and any subsequent fiscal years provided for by Cabinet Order, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 5 of the Local Government Finances Act (Act No. 109 of 1948):
地方税、使用料、手数料その他の徴収金で総務省令で定めるものの当該災害のための減免で、その程度及び範囲が被害の状況に照らし相当と認められるものによつて生ずる財政収入の不足を補う場合
to cover a deficit in fiscal revenue arising as a result of reductions or releases of local taxes, royalties, fees, and other collections as provided for by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in relation to the disaster, in the amount considered commensurate with the degree and scope of damage wrought by the disaster;
災害予防、災害応急対策又は災害復旧で総務省令で定めるものに通常要する費用で、当該地方公共団体の負担に属するものの財源とする場合
to provide financial resources for the portion of expenses borne by a local government out of the expenses normally required for disaster prevention, emergency disaster control measures, or disaster recovery efforts provided for by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
前項の地方債は、国が、その資金事情の許す限り、財政融資資金をもつて引き受けるものとする。
Insofar as its financial situation allows, the State is to accept local government bonds provided for in the preceding paragraph using fiscal loan funds.
第一項の規定による地方債を財政融資資金で引き受けた場合における当該地方債の利息の定率、償還の方法その他地方債に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
When the relevant local government bonds have been accepted with fiscal loan funds, the fixed interest rate, method of redemption, and other necessary matters relating to local government bonds provided for under paragraph (1) are prescribed by Cabinet Order.
国及び地方公共団体は、激甚災害の復旧事業費のうち、国の補助を伴わないものについての当該地方公共団体等の負担が著しく過重であると認めるときは、別に法律で定めるところにより、当該復旧事業費の財源に充てるため特別の措置を講ずることができる。
When the portion that is not accompanied by a State subsidy out of expenses for projects to recover from a disaster of extreme severity is found too excessive to be borne by a local government, as provided for separately by law, the State and local governments may take special measures to provide financial resources for expenses of the disaster recovery projects.
政府関係金融機関その他これに準ずる政令で定める金融機関は、政令で定める災害が発生したときは、災害に関する特別な金融を行ない、償還期限又はすえ置き期間の延長、旧債の借換え、必要がある場合における利率の低減等実情に応じ適切な措置をとるように努めるものとする。
When a disaster provided for by Cabinet Order has occurred, financial institutions related to the government and other equivalent financial institutions provided for by Cabinet Order provide special loans in connection with the disaster, and endeavor to extend the term of redemption or the period of deferment, convert old loans to new ones, lower interest rates if necessary, and take other measures pertinent to the circumstances.