第一章 設立
Chapter I Incorporation
第一節 総則
Section 1 General Provisions
Article 25
株式会社は、次に掲げるいずれかの方法により設立することができる。
A stock company may be incorporated by either of the following methods:
次節から第八節までに規定するところにより、発起人が設立時発行株式(株式会社の設立に際して発行する株式をいう。以下同じ。)の全部を引き受ける方法
the method by which incorporator subscribe for all shares issued at incorporation (meaning the shares which are issued at incorporation of a stock company; the same applies hereinafter) pursuant to the provisions of the following Section through Section 8; or
the method by which, in addition to the subscription by incorporator for the shares issued at incorporation, person who will subscribe for the shares issued at incorporation is solicited pursuant to the provisions of the following Section, Section 3, Article 39 and Section 6 through Section 9.
各発起人は、株式会社の設立に際し、設立時発行株式を一株以上引き受けなければならない。
Each incorporator must subscribe for one or more shares issued at incorporation in the incorporation of a stock company.
第二節 定款の作成
Section 2 Preparation of Articles of Incorporation
Article 26Preparation of Articles of Incorporation
株式会社を設立するには、発起人が定款を作成し、その全員がこれに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
In order to incorporate a stock company, incorporator must prepare articles of incorporation, and all incorporators must sign or affix the name and seal to it.
前項の定款は、電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)をもって作成することができる。この場合において、当該電磁的記録に記録された情報については、法務省令で定める署名又は記名押印に代わる措置をとらなければならない。
Articles of incorporation referred to in the preceding paragraph may be prepared in the form of an electronic or magnetic record (meaning a record that Ministry of Justice Order prescribes as being used in computerized information processing and created in electronic form, magnetic form, or any other form that cannot be perceived by the human senses; the same applies hereinafter). In these cases, actions prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order must be taken in lieu of the signing or the affixing of the names and seals, with respect to the data recorded in such an electronic or magnetic record.
Article 27Matters Required to Be Specified or Recorded in the Articles of Incorporation
株式会社の定款には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
Articles of incorporation of a stock company must specify or record the following matters:
目的
purpose;
商号
trade name;
本店の所在地
location of the head office;
設立に際して出資される財産の価額又はその最低額
value of property to be contributed at the incorporation or the lower limit thereof;
発起人の氏名又は名称及び住所
name and address of the incorporator.
Article 28
株式会社を設立する場合には、次に掲げる事項は、第二十六条第一項の定款に記載し、又は記録しなければ、その効力を生じない。
If a stock company is to be incorporated, the following matters do not become effective unless they are specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation referred to in Article 26, paragraph (1):
金銭以外の財産を出資する者の氏名又は名称、当該財産及びその価額並びにその者に対して割り当てる設立時発行株式の数(設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合にあっては、設立時発行株式の種類及び種類ごとの数。第三十二条第一項第一号において同じ。)
name of person who contribute by any property other than money, the description of relevant property and the value thereof, and the number of the shares issued at incorporation that are to be allotted to that person (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, referring to the class and the number of each class of the shares issued at incorporation; the same applies in Article 32, paragraph (1), item (i));
株式会社の成立後に譲り受けることを約した財産及びその価額並びにその譲渡人の氏名又は名称
property that is agreed to be transferred to the stock company after the formation thereof, the value thereof, and the name of the transferor;
株式会社の成立により発起人が受ける報酬その他の特別の利益及びその発起人の氏名又は名称
compensation or other special benefit which the incorporator is to obtain by the formation of the stock company, and the name of that incorporator; and
株式会社の負担する設立に関する費用(定款の認証の手数料その他株式会社に損害を与えるおそれがないものとして法務省令で定めるものを除く。)
expenses regarding the incorporation that are borne by the stock company (excluding the fees for the certification of the articles of incorporation, and other expenses which are prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as expenses that are unlikely to cause harm to the stock company).
Article 29
第二十七条各号及び前条各号に掲げる事項のほか、株式会社の定款には、この法律の規定により定款の定めがなければその効力を生じない事項及びその他の事項でこの法律の規定に違反しないものを記載し、又は記録することができる。
Beyond the matters set forth in each item of Article 27 and each item of the preceding Article, articles of incorporation of a stock company may specify or record the matters which, pursuant to the provisions of this Act, may not become effective unless provided for in the articles of incorporation, or other matters which do not violate any provisions of this Act.
Article 30Certification of Articles of Incorporation
第二十六条第一項の定款は、公証人の認証を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
Articles of incorporation referred to in Article 26, paragraph (1) do not become effective unless they are certified by a notary public.
Articles of incorporation that are certified by a notary public pursuant to the preceding paragraph may not be amended before the formation of the stock company except when they are amended under the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (7) or (9), or Article 37, paragraph (1) or (2).
Article 31Keeping and Inspection of Articles of Incorporation
発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社)は、定款を発起人が定めた場所(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その本店及び支店)に備え置かなければならない。
The incorporator (or the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company) must keep articles of incorporation at the place designated by the incorporator (or at the head office or branch office of the stock company after the formation of that stock company).
発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その株主及び債権者)は、発起人が定めた時間(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その営業時間)内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社)の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
The incorporator (or, after the formation of that stock company, the shareholder and creditor of that stock company) may submit the following request at any time during the hours designated by the incorporator (or, after the formation of the stock company, during the business hours of relevant stock company);provided, however, that the fees designated by the incorporator (or, after the formation of the stock company, relevant stock company) are required to be paid in order to submit the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv):
定款が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧の請求
if articles of incorporation are prepared in writing, a request to inspect it;
前号の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
a request for a transcript or extract of the articles of incorporation referred to in the preceding item;
定款が電磁的記録をもって作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧の請求
if articles of incorporation have been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, a request to inspect anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record; or
a request to be provided with the information recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in the preceding item by an electronic or magnetic means that the incorporators have designated (or, after the formation of the stock company, relevant stock company), or a request to be issued a document showing that information.
株式会社の成立後において、当該株式会社の親会社社員(親会社の株主その他の社員をいう。以下同じ。)がその権利を行使するため必要があるときは、当該親会社社員は、裁判所の許可を得て、当該株式会社の定款について前項各号に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、同項第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、当該株式会社の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
After the formation of a stock company, if it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company (meaning the shareholders and other members of the parent companies; the same applies hereinafter) of relevant stock company, the relevant member of the parent company may, with the permission of the court, make the requests set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph with respect to the articles of incorporation of relevant stock company;provided, however, that, in order to make the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv) of that paragraph, the fees designated by relevant stock company is required to be paid.
定款が電磁的記録をもって作成されている場合であって、支店における第二項第三号及び第四号に掲げる請求に応じることを可能とするための措置として法務省令で定めるものをとっている株式会社についての第一項の規定の適用については、同項中「本店及び支店」とあるのは、「本店」とする。
If articles of incorporation are prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) with respect to a stock company which adopts the measures prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the measures that enable its branch offices to respond to the request set forth in paragraph (2), item (iii) and item (iv), the phrase "head office and branch office" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "head office".
第三節 出資
Section 3 Contributions
Article 32Determination of Matters Regarding Shares Issued at Incorporation
発起人は、株式会社の設立に際して次に掲げる事項(定款に定めがある事項を除く。)を定めようとするときは、その全員の同意を得なければならない。
When incorporator determine the following matters at the incorporation of the stock company (excluding matters provided for in the articles of incorporation), the incorporator must obtain the consent of all incorporators:
発起人が割当てを受ける設立時発行株式の数
the number of the shares issued at incorporation that is to be allotted to each incorporator;
the amount of money to be paid in exchange for the shares issued at incorporation set forth in the preceding item; and
成立後の株式会社の資本金及び資本準備金の額に関する事項
matters regarding the amount of the stated capital and capital reserves of the stock company after the formation.
設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、前項第一号の設立時発行株式が第百八条第三項前段の規定による定款の定めがあるものであるときは、発起人は、その全員の同意を得て、当該設立時発行株式の内容を定めなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, if the shares issued at incorporation referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph are those which are provided for in the articles of incorporation under the provisions of the first sentence of Article 108, paragraph (3), the incorporator must, with the consent of all incorporators, determine the features of relevant shares issued at incorporation.
Article 33Appointment of Inspector of Information Specified or Recorded in the Articles of Incorporation
発起人は、定款に第二十八条各号に掲げる事項についての記載又は記録があるときは、第三十条第一項の公証人の認証の後遅滞なく、当該事項を調査させるため、裁判所に対し、検査役の選任の申立てをしなければならない。
If articles of incorporation specify or record the matters set forth in each item of Article 28, the incorporator must, without delay after the certification by the notary public under Article 30, paragraph (1), file a petition for the appointment of an inspector with the court in order to have the inspector investigate relevant matters.
前項の申立てがあった場合には、裁判所は、これを不適法として却下する場合を除き、検査役を選任しなければならない。
If the petition referred to in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the court must appoint the inspector except in case it dismisses the petition as non-conforming.
裁判所は、前項の検査役を選任した場合には、成立後の株式会社が当該検査役に対して支払う報酬の額を定めることができる。
If the court has appointed the inspector referred to in the preceding paragraph, it may fix the amount of the remuneration that the stock company after the formation pays to relevant inspector.
The inspector referred to in paragraph (2) must conduct the necessary investigation and submit a report to the court by providing it with a document detailing the results of the investigation or with an electronic or magnetic record (limited to one as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order) in which these have been recorded.
If the court finds it necessary for the purpose of clarification of the contents of the report referred to in the preceding paragraph or of confirmation of the grounds supporting that report, it may request the inspector stated in paragraph (2) a further report stated in the preceding paragraph.
When the inspector referred to in paragraph (2) reports pursuant to paragraph (4), the inspector must deliver a copy of the document referred to in that paragraph to the incorporators or use a means prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to provide them with the information recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in that paragraph.
If the court receives a report under paragraph (4), if it finds the provisions in articles of incorporation relating to matters set forth in each item of Article 28 (excluding any matters not subjected to the investigation by the inspector under paragraph (2)) to be improper, it must make a ruling amending the same.
If some or all of the provisions in articles of incorporation relating to matters set forth in each item of Article 28 are amended by a ruling stated in the preceding paragraph, the incorporator may rescind the manifestation of intention relating to subscription for the relevant shares issued at incorporation within one week from the finalization of relevant ruling.
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the incorporator may, with the consent of all incorporators, amend articles of incorporation repealing the provisions which have been amended by relevant ruling, within one week from the finalization of the ruling referred to in paragraph (7).
前各項の規定は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める事項については、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding nine paragraphs do not apply to the matters prescribed in following items:
if the total value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to the property under Article 28, item (i) and item (ii) (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "property contributed in kind") does not exceed 5,000,000 yen:matters set forth in item (i) and item (ii) of that Article;
現物出資財産等のうち、市場価格のある有価証券(金融商品取引法(昭和二十三年法律第二十五号)第二条第一項に規定する有価証券をいい、同条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる権利を含む。以下同じ。)について定款に記載され、又は記録された価額が当該有価証券の市場価格として法務省令で定める方法により算定されるものを超えない場合 当該有価証券についての第二十八条第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項
if the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to property contributed in kind that constitutes securities (meaning the securities provided for in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948), including rights deemed to be securities pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article; the same applies hereinafter) with a market price does not exceed the value calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the market price of relevant securities:matters set forth in Article 28, item (i) and item (ii) with respect to the securities;
現物出資財産等について定款に記載され、又は記録された価額が相当であることについて弁護士、弁護士法人、弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人、公認会計士(外国公認会計士(公認会計士法(昭和二十三年法律第百三号)第十六条の二第五項に規定する外国公認会計士をいう。)を含む。以下同じ。)、監査法人、税理士又は税理士法人の証明(現物出資財産等が不動産である場合にあっては、当該証明及び不動産鑑定士の鑑定評価。以下この号において同じ。)を受けた場合 第二十八条第一号又は第二号に掲げる事項(当該証明を受けた現物出資財産等に係るものに限る。)
if the verification of an attorney, a legal professional corporation, an attorney and registered foreign lawyer joint corporation, a certified public accountant (including a foreign certified public accountant as defined in Article 16-2, paragraph (5) of the Certified Public Accountant Act (Act No. 103 of 1948); the same applies hereinafter), an audit corporation, a certified public tax accountant or a tax accountancy corporation (if the property contributed in kind consist of any real estate, referring to relevant verification and appraisal by a real estate appraiser; hereinafter the same applies in this item) is obtained with respect to the reasonableness of the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to the property contributed in kind:matters set forth in Article 28, item (i) or item (ii) (limited to those relating to the property contributed in kind for which verification has been obtained).
次に掲げる者は、前項第三号に規定する証明をすることができない。
None of the following persons may provide the verification prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph:
発起人
an incorporator;
第二十八条第二号の財産の譲渡人
a transferor of property under Article 28, item (ii);
a director at incorporation (referring to a director at incorporation prescribed in Article 38, paragraph (1)) or a company auditor at incorporation (referring to a company auditor at incorporation prescribed for in paragraph (3), item (ii) of that Article);
業務の停止の処分を受け、その停止の期間を経過しない者
a person who is subject to the disciplinary action ordering a suspension of operations and for whom the period of that suspension has not yet elapsed; or
弁護士法人、弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人、監査法人又は税理士法人であって、その社員の半数以上が第一号から第三号までに掲げる者のいずれかに該当するもの
a legal professional company, a lawyer and registered foreign lawyer joint corporation, an audit corporation or a tax accountancy corporation more than half of whose members are any of the persons who fall under items (i) through (iii) above.
Article 34Performance of Contributions
発起人は、設立時発行株式の引受け後遅滞なく、その引き受けた設立時発行株式につき、その出資に係る金銭の全額を払い込み、又はその出資に係る金銭以外の財産の全部を給付しなければならない。ただし、発起人全員の同意があるときは、登記、登録その他権利の設定又は移転を第三者に対抗するために必要な行為は、株式会社の成立後にすることを妨げない。
An incorporator must, without delay after subscription for shares issued at incorporation, pay in the entire sum of monies relating to the incorporator's contribution, or deliver all properties other than monies relating to the incorporator's contribution fully in money or in kind, with respect to the shares issued at incorporation for which the incorporator has subscribed;provided, however, that, if the consent of all incorporators is obtained, the foregoing provisions do not preclude an incorporator from performing registration, recording or other acts necessary to assert the creation or transfer of rights against third parties after the formation of the stock company.
前項の規定による払込みは、発起人が定めた銀行等(銀行(銀行法(昭和五十六年法律第五十九号)第二条第一項に規定する銀行をいう。第七百三条第一号において同じ。)、信託会社(信託業法(平成十六年法律第百五十四号)第二条第二項に規定する信託会社をいう。以下同じ。)その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)の払込みの取扱いの場所においてしなければならない。
The contribution in money pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be paid at the bank, etc. (meaning a bank (meaning a bank as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Bank Act (Act No. 59 of 1981); the same applies in Article 703, item (i)), a trust company (meaning a trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004); the same applies hereinafter) and other entities prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as entities equivalent to the same; the same applies hereinafter) designated for payment by the incorporator.
Article 35Transferring of a Right to Become a Holder of Shares Issued at Incorporation
The transferring of a right to become a holder of the shares issued at incorporation by contribution pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "performance of contributions") may not be asserted against the stock company after the formation.
Article 36Forfeiture of Right to Become a Holder of Shares Issued at Incorporation
発起人のうち出資の履行をしていないものがある場合には、発起人は、当該出資の履行をしていない発起人に対して、期日を定め、その期日までに当該出資の履行をしなければならない旨を通知しなければならない。
If not all of the incorporators fulfill the performance of contributions, the incorporators must set a date and notify any incorporator who does not fulfill the performance of contributions that the incorporator must fulfill the performance of contributions by that date.
The notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be given no later than two weeks prior to the date provided for in that paragraph.
Incorporator who is notified pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) will forfeit the right to become the holder of shares issued at incorporation by fulfilling the performance of contributions if the same fail to fulfill the performance of contributions by the date provided for in that paragraph.
Article 37Provisions on Total Number of Authorized Shares
発起人は、株式会社が発行することができる株式の総数(以下「発行可能株式総数」という。)を定款で定めていない場合には、株式会社の成立の時までに、その全員の同意によって、定款を変更して発行可能株式総数の定めを設けなければならない。
If the total number of shares that may be issued by a stock company (hereinafter referred to as "total number of authorized shares") is not provided for in the articles of incorporation, the incorporators must, with the consent of all incorporators, amend the articles of incorporation and create a provision on the total number of authorized shares prior to the formation of the stock company.
発起人は、発行可能株式総数を定款で定めている場合には、株式会社の成立の時までに、その全員の同意によって、発行可能株式総数についての定款の変更をすることができる。
If the total number of authorized shares is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the incorporators may, with the consent of all incorporators, amend the articles of incorporation with respect to the total number of authorized shares at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
The total number of shares issued at incorporation may not be less than one quarter of the total number of authorized shares;provided, however, that this does not apply if the stock company to be incorporated is not a public company.
第四節 設立時役員等の選任及び解任
Section 4 Election and Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
Article 38Election of Officers at Incorporation
発起人は、出資の履行が完了した後、遅滞なく、設立時取締役(株式会社の設立に際して取締役となる者をいう。以下同じ。)を選任しなければならない。
The incorporator must elect the director at incorporation (meaning person who becomes director at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter) without delay after the fulfillment of the performance of contributions.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合には、前項の規定による設立時取締役の選任は、設立時監査等委員(株式会社の設立に際して監査等委員(監査等委員会の委員をいう。以下同じ。)となる者をいう。以下同じ。)である設立時取締役とそれ以外の設立時取締役とを区別してしなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the election of directors at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be implemented by distinguishing the election of a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes an audit and supervisory committee member (meaning an member of the audit and supervisory committee; the same applies hereinafter) at incorporation of a stock company; the same applies hereinafter) from among other directors at incorporation.
次の各号に掲げる場合には、発起人は、出資の履行が完了した後、遅滞なく、当該各号に定める者を選任しなければならない。
In the cases set forth in the following items, the incorporator must elect the persons specified in each of those items without delay after the fulfillment of the performance of contributions:
設立しようとする株式会社が会計参与設置会社である場合 設立時会計参与(株式会社の設立に際して会計参与となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with accounting advisor:accounting advisor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes an accounting advisor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter);
設立しようとする株式会社が監査役設置会社(監査役の監査の範囲を会計に関するものに限定する旨の定款の定めがある株式会社を含む。)である場合 設立時監査役(株式会社の設立に際して監査役となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with company auditor (including any stock company the articles of incorporation of which provide that the scope of the audit by its company auditor is limited to an audit related to accounting):company auditor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes a company auditor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter);
設立しようとする株式会社が会計監査人設置会社である場合 設立時会計監査人(株式会社の設立に際して会計監査人となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with financial auditor:financial auditor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes a financial auditor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter).
定款で設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役。以下この項において同じ。)、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人として定められた者は、出資の履行が完了した時に、それぞれ設立時取締役、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人に選任されたものとみなす。
Persons who are prescribed in articles of incorporation as directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation or other directors at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation, and financial auditors at incorporation are deemed to be elected as directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation, and financial auditors at incorporation, respectively, upon the fulfillment of the performance of contributions.
Article 39
If a stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of directors, there must be three or more directors at incorporation.
If a stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of company auditors, there must be three or more company auditors at incorporation.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合には、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役は、三人以上でなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation must be three persons or more.
第三百三十一条第一項(第三百三十五条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第三百三十三条第一項若しくは第三項又は第三百三十七条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により成立後の株式会社の取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)、会計参与、監査役又は会計監査人となることができない者は、それぞれ設立時取締役(成立後の株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役)、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人(以下この節において「設立時役員等」という。)となることができない。
A person who may not be a director (in cases of a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director), accounting advisor, company auditor or financial auditor of a stock company after formation pursuant to the provisions of Article 331, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 335, paragraph (1)), Article 333, paragraph (1) or (3), or Article 337, paragraph (1) or (3) may not become a director at incorporation (if a stock company after incorporation is a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other director at incorporation), an accounting advisor at incorporation, a company auditor at incorporation, or a financial auditor at incorporation (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "officers, etc. at incorporation"), respectively.
The provisions of Article 331-2 apply mutatis mutandis to directors at incorporation and company auditors at incorporation.
Article 40Method of Election of Officers at Incorporation
設立時役員等の選任は、発起人の議決権の過半数をもって決定する。
The election of the officers, etc. at incorporation is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators.
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation for which the performance of contributions has been fulfilled;provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation.
前項の規定にかかわらず、設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、取締役の全部又は一部の選任について議決権を行使することができないものと定められた種類の設立時発行株式を発行するときは、当該種類の設立時発行株式については、発起人は、当該取締役となる設立時取締役の選任についての議決権を行使することができない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, and it issues shares issued at incorporation of a class for which it is provided that the voting rights may not be exercised in connection with the election of some or all of the directors, with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, the incorporators may not exercise voting rights in connection with the election of the directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合における前項の規定の適用については、同項中「、取締役」とあるのは「、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役」と、「当該取締役」とあるのは「これらの取締役」とする。
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the phrase", director" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with ", director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director", and the term "relevant director" is deemed to be replaced with "these directors".
The provisions of paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the election of accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation and financial auditors at incorporation.
Article 41Special Provisions on the Method of Election of Officers at Incorporation
前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合には、設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役)の選任は、同条第二項第九号に定める事項についての定款の定めの例に従い、当該種類の設立時発行株式を引き受けた発起人の議決権(当該種類の設立時発行株式についての議決権に限る。)の過半数をもって決定する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if, at the incorporation of a stock company, it issues shares of a class for which the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to directors (in cases of a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director)) are provided, the election of the directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other director at incorporation) is determined by a majority of the votes (limited to the votes with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation) of the incorporators who subscribed for relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, consistently with the provisions of articles of incorporation with respect to the matters provided for in paragraph (2), item (ix) of that Article.
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation of that class for which the performance of contributions is fulfilled;provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation of that class.
前二項の規定は、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(監査役に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合について準用する。
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the shares of a class for which matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to company auditors) are provided are issued at incorporation of the stock company.
Article 42Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
The incorporators may dismiss the officers, etc. at incorporation elected by the incorporators (including those deemed to be elected as the officers, etc. at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (4)) at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
Article 43Method of Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
Dismissal of the officers, etc. at incorporation is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators (or by a majority of two thirds or more in case of dismissal of a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or a company auditor at incorporation).
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation for which the performance of contributions has been fulfilled;provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation.
前項の規定にかかわらず、設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、取締役の全部又は一部の解任について議決権を行使することができないものと定められた種類の設立時発行株式を発行するときは、当該種類の設立時発行株式については、発起人は、当該取締役となる設立時取締役の解任についての議決権を行使することができない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares , and it issues shares issued at incorporation of a class for which it is provided that the voting rights may not be exercised in connection with the dismissal of some or all of the directors, with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, the incorporators may not exercise voting rights in connection with the dismissal of the directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合における前項の規定の適用については、同項中「、取締役」とあるのは「、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役」と、「当該取締役」とあるのは「これらの取締役」とする。
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the phrase", director" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with ", director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director", and the term "relevant director" is deemed to be replaced with "these directors".
The provisions of paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the dismissal of accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation and financial auditors at incorporation.
Article 44Special Provisions on Method of Dismissal of Directors at Incorporation
前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、第四十一条第一項の規定により選任された設立時取締役(設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役を除く。次項及び第四項において同じ。)の解任は、その選任に係る発起人の議決権の過半数をもって決定する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the dismissal of director at incorporation (excluding a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (4)) who is elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (1) is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators relating to the election.
前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十一条第一項の規定により又は種類創立総会(第八十四条に規定する種類創立総会をいう。)若しくは種類株主総会において選任された取締役(監査等委員である取締役を除く。第四項において同じ。)を株主総会の決議によって解任することができる旨の定款の定めがある場合には、第四十一条第一項の規定により選任された設立時取締役の解任は、発起人の議決権の過半数をもって決定する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if there are provisions in the articles of incorporation to the effect that a director (excluding a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member; the same applies in paragraph (4)) who is elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (1), or is elected at an organizational meeting of class shareholders (referring to organizational meeting of class shareholders provided for in Article 84) or at a general meeting of class shareholders may be dismissed by a resolution at the shareholders meeting, the dismissal of the director at incorporation who is elected pursuant to Article 41, paragraph (1) is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators.
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation of that class for which the performance of contributions is fulfilled;provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation of that class.
前項の規定にかかわらず、第二項の規定により設立時取締役を解任する場合において、取締役の全部又は一部の解任について議決権を行使することができないものと定められた種類の設立時発行株式を発行するときは、当該種類の設立時発行株式については、発起人は、当該取締役となる設立時取締役の解任についての議決権を行使することができない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if a director at incorporation is to be dismissed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) above, and shares issued at incorporation of a class for which it is provided that the voting rights may not be exercised in connection with the dismissal of some or all of the directors are to be issued, with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, the incorporators may not exercise voting rights in connection with the dismissal of the directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors.
前各項の規定は、第四十一条第一項の規定により選任された設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役及び同条第三項において準用する同条第一項の規定により選任された設立時監査役の解任について準用する。この場合において、第一項及び第二項中「過半数」とあるのは、「三分の二以上に当たる多数」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the dismissal of directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (1) and company auditors at incorporation who are elected pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article which are applied mutatis mutandis under paragraph (3) of that Article. In these cases, the term "majority" in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "majority of two thirds or more".
第四十五条(設立時役員等の選任又は解任の効力についての特則)
Article 45Special Provisions on Effect of Election or Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第八号に掲げる事項についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合において、当該種類の株式の内容として次の各号に掲げる事項について種類株主総会の決議があることを必要とする旨の定款の定めがあるときは、当該各号に定める事項は、定款の定めに従い、第四十条第一項又は第四十三条第一項の規定による決定のほか、当該種類の設立時発行株式を引き受けた発起人の議決権(当該種類の設立時発行株式についての議決権に限る。)の過半数をもってする決定がなければ、その効力を生じない。
If, at the incorporation of a stock company, it issues shares of a class for which the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (viii) are provided, and there are provisions in the articles of incorporation to the effect that a resolution at the general meeting of class shareholders is required with respect to the matters set forth in the following items as the features of the shares of relevant class, the matters provided for in each of those items do not become effective unless, in addition to the determination pursuant to the provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1) or Article 43, paragraph (1), there is a determination by a majority of the votes (limited to the votes with respect to the shares issued at incorporation of relevant class) of the incorporators who subscribe for the shares issued at incorporation of relevant class in accordance with the applicable provisions of the articles of incorporation:
取締役(監査等委員会設置会社の取締役を除く。)の全部又は一部の選任又は解任 当該取締役となる設立時取締役の選任又は解任
election or dismissal of some or all of the directors (excluding director of a company with audit and supervisory committee):election or dismissal of directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors;
election or dismissal of some or all of directors who are audit and supervisory committee members or other directors:election or dismissal of directors at incorporation who are to become these directors;
会計参与の全部又は一部の選任又は解任 当該会計参与となる設立時会計参与の選任又は解任
election or dismissal of some or all of the accounting advisors:election or dismissal of accounting advisors at incorporation who are to become relevant accounting advisors;
監査役の全部又は一部の選任又は解任 当該監査役となる設立時監査役の選任又は解任
election or dismissal of some or all of the company auditors:election or dismissal of company auditors at incorporation who are to become relevant company auditors; and
会計監査人の全部又は一部の選任又は解任 当該会計監査人となる設立時会計監査人の選任又は解任
election or dismissal of some or all of the financial auditors:election or dismissal of financial auditors at incorporation who are to become relevant financial auditors.
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation of that class for which the performance of contributions is fulfilled;provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation of relevant class.
第五節 設立時取締役等による調査
Section 5 Investigation by Directors at Incorporation
Article 46
The directors at incorporation (referring to the directors at incorporation and company auditor at incorporation if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with company auditor; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) must investigate the following matters without delay after their election:
第三十三条第十項第一号又は第二号に掲げる場合における現物出資財産等(同号に掲げる場合にあっては、同号の有価証券に限る。)について定款に記載され、又は記録された価額が相当であること。
that, with respect to the property contributed in kind in the cases set forth in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (i) or item (ii) (if set forth in that item, limited to the securities under that item), the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation is reasonable;
第三十三条第十項第三号に規定する証明が相当であること。
that the verification provided for in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (iii) is appropriate;
出資の履行が完了していること。
that the performance of contributions has been fulfilled; and
前三号に掲げる事項のほか、株式会社の設立の手続が法令又は定款に違反していないこと。
that, beyond the matters set forth in the preceding three items, the procedures for the incorporation of the stock company do not violate laws and regulations or articles of incorporation.
If, as a result of the investigation pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the directors at incorporation find that there is any violation of laws and regulations or articles of incorporation or there is any inappropriate matter in a matter set forth in any item of that paragraph, directors must give notice to that effect to the incorporator;
設立しようとする株式会社が指名委員会等設置会社である場合には、設立時取締役は、第一項の規定による調査を終了したときはその旨を、前項の規定による通知をしたときはその旨及びその内容を、設立時代表執行役(第四十八条第一項第三号に規定する設立時代表執行役をいう。)に通知しなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with nominating committee, etc., the director at incorporation must give the representative executive officer at incorporation (referring to the representative executive officer at incorporation provided for in Article 48, paragraph (1), item (iii)) notice to the effect that the investigation under paragraph (1) has been completed, or, if the notice under the preceding paragraph has been given, notice to that effect and a description of the contents.
第六節 設立時代表取締役等の選定等
Section 6 Appointment of Representative Directors at Incorporation
Article 47Appointment of Representative Directors at Incorporation
設立時取締役は、設立しようとする株式会社が取締役会設置会社(指名委員会等設置会社を除く。)である場合には、設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役を除く。)の中から株式会社の設立に際して代表取締役(株式会社を代表する取締役をいう。以下同じ。)となる者(以下「設立時代表取締役」という。)を選定しなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of directors (excluding a company with nominating committees, etc.), the directors at incorporation must appoint among the directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, excluding a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation) a person who is to be the representative director (meaning the director who represents the stock company; the same applies hereinafter) as at incorporation of the stock company (hereinafter referred to as "representative director at incorporation").
The directors at incorporation may remove the representative director at incorporation at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
The appointment and removal of the representative director at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs are determined by a majority of the directors at incorporation.
Article 48Appointment of Committee Members at Incorporation
設立しようとする株式会社が指名委員会等設置会社である場合には、設立時取締役は、次に掲げる措置をとらなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with nominating committee, etc., the director at incorporation must take the following measures:
appoint the following persons (in the following paragraph referred to as "committee members at incorporation") among the directors at incorporation:
株式会社の設立に際して指名委員会の委員となる者
persons who are to be members of the nominating committee at incorporation of the stock company;
株式会社の設立に際して監査委員会の委員となる者
persons who are to be committee members of the audit committee at incorporation of the stock company;
株式会社の設立に際して報酬委員会の委員となる者
persons who are to be committee members of the remuneration committee at incorporation of the stock company;
株式会社の設立に際して執行役となる者(以下「設立時執行役」という。)を選任すること。
elect persons who are to be the executive officers at incorporation of the stock company (hereinafter referred to as "executive officers at incorporation"); and
設立時執行役の中から株式会社の設立に際して代表執行役となる者(以下「設立時代表執行役」という。)を選定すること。ただし、設立時執行役が一人であるときは、その者が設立時代表執行役に選定されたものとする。
appoint among the executive officers at incorporation the persons who are to be the representative executive officers at incorporation of the stock company (hereinafter referred to as "representative executive officers at incorporation");provided, however, that, if there is only one executive officer at incorporation, the person is deemed to have been appointed as the representative executive officer at incorporation.
At any time prior to the formation of the stock company, the directors at incorporation may remove the committee members at incorporation or the representative executive officers at incorporation, or dismiss the executive officers at incorporation.
The decision pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs is made by a majority of the directors at incorporation.
第七節 株式会社の成立
Section 7 Formation of Stock Companies
Article 49Formation of Stock Companies
株式会社は、その本店の所在地において設立の登記をすることによって成立する。
A stock company is formed by the registration of the incorporation at the location of its head office.
Article 50Right of Subscribers of Shares
As at formation of a stock company, the incorporator becomes a shareholder for the shares issued at incorporation for which the performance of contributions has been fulfilled.
前項の規定により株主となる権利の譲渡は、成立後の株式会社に対抗することができない。
The transferring of a right to become a shareholder pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may not be asserted against the stock company after the formation.
Article 51Restrictions on Invalidation or Rescission of Subscription
The provisions of the proviso to Article 93, paragraph (1) and the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) do not apply to the manifestation of intention relating to the subscription for shares issued at incorporation.
発起人は、株式会社の成立後は、錯誤、詐欺又は強迫を理由として設立時発行株式の引受けの取消しをすることができない。
After the formation of the stock company, the incorporator may not rescind the subscription for shares issued at incorporation on the grounds of mistake, fraud or duress.
第八節 発起人等の責任等
Section 8 Liability of Incorporators
Article 52Liability for Insufficiency of Value of Properties Contributed
株式会社の成立の時における現物出資財産等の価額が当該現物出資財産等について定款に記載され、又は記録された価額(定款の変更があった場合にあっては、変更後の価額)に著しく不足するときは、発起人及び設立時取締役は、当該株式会社に対し、連帯して、当該不足額を支払う義務を負う。
If the value of the property contributed in kind at formation of a stock company is substantially short of the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant property contributed in kind (or if there is any amendment of the articles of incorporation, the value so amended), the incorporators and directors at incorporation are jointly and severally liable to relevant stock company for the payment of the amount of relevant shortfall.
前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる場合には、発起人(第二十八条第一号の財産を給付した者又は同条第二号の財産の譲渡人を除く。第二号において同じ。)及び設立時取締役は、現物出資財産等について同項の義務を負わない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the incorporators (excluding those who contributed in kind under Article 28, item (i) or the transferor of the property under item (ii) of the same Article; the same applies in item (ii)) and directors at incorporation are not held liable in accordance with that paragraph with respect to the property contributed in kind in the following cases:
where the investigation by the inspector under Article 33, paragraph (2) has been carried out with respect to the matters set forth in Article 28, item (i) or item (ii); or
当該発起人又は設立時取締役がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合
where relevant incorporators or directors at incorporation prove that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties.
第一項に規定する場合には、第三十三条第十項第三号に規定する証明をした者(以下この項において「証明者」という。)は、第一項の義務を負う者と連帯して、同項の不足額を支払う義務を負う。ただし、当該証明者が当該証明をするについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
In the cases set forth in paragraph (1), the person who carried out the verification provided for in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (iii) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "verifying person") is jointly and severally liable with the person who assumes the liability under paragraph (1) for the payment of the amount of the shortfall under that paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant verifying person prove that the verifying person did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the carrying out relevant verification.
Article 52-2Responsibility in Cases of Falsifying Performance of Contributions
発起人は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、株式会社に対し、当該各号に定める行為をする義務を負う。
In the cases set forth in the following items, incorporators are liable to perform the act specified in those items for a stock company:
第三十四条第一項の規定による払込みを仮装した場合 払込みを仮装した出資に係る金銭の全額の支払
in cases of falsifying payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1):payment of all monies related to the contributions for which the payment is falsified; or
第三十四条第一項の規定による給付を仮装した場合 給付を仮装した出資に係る金銭以外の財産の全部の給付(株式会社が当該給付に代えて当該財産の価額に相当する金銭の支払を請求した場合にあっては、当該金銭の全額の支払)
in cases of falsifying the delivery pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1):delivery of all properties other than monies related to the contributions for which the delivery is falsified (if a stock company demands payment of monies equivalent to the value of the properties in lieu of the payment, the payment of the entire amount of the monies).
前項各号に掲げる場合には、発起人がその出資の履行を仮装することに関与した発起人又は設立時取締役として法務省令で定める者は、株式会社に対し、当該各号に規定する支払をする義務を負う。ただし、その者(当該出資の履行を仮装したものを除く。)がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
In the cases set forth in items of the preceding paragraph, incorporators who are involved in falsifying the performance of the contributions or persons who are prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as a director at incorporation are liable to make the payments prescribed in those items to the stock company;provided, however, that this does not apply if the persons (excluding the person who falsified the performance of the contributions) prove that they did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of their duties.
If incorporators are liable to make the payments prescribed in the items of paragraph (1), when the persons prescribed in the preceding paragraph assume the obligation set forth in that paragraph, the persons will be joint and several obligors.
発起人は、第一項各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める支払若しくは給付又は第二項の規定による支払がされた後でなければ、出資の履行を仮装した設立時発行株式について、設立時株主(第六十五条第一項に規定する設立時株主をいう。次項において同じ。)及び株主の権利を行使することができない。
In the cases set forth in each item of paragraph (1), incorporators may exercise the rights of shareholders at incorporation (meaning shareholders at incorporation as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph (1); the same applies in the following paragraph) and holders of the shares issued at incorporation falsified the performance of contribution only after the payment or delivery specified in those items or the payment prescribed in paragraph (2) is made.
前項の設立時発行株式又はその株主となる権利を譲り受けた者は、当該設立時発行株式についての設立時株主及び株主の権利を行使することができる。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。
A person who accepts transfer of shares issued at incorporation as referred to in the preceding paragraph or a right to become their shareholders may exercise the right of shareholders at incorporation and holders regarding relevant shares issued at incorporation;provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.
Article 53Liability for Damages of Incorporators
If an incorporator, director at incorporation or company auditor at incorporation neglects their duties with respect to the incorporation of a stock company, they are liable to relevant stock company for damages arising as a result thereof.
If an incorporator, director at incorporation or company auditor at incorporation has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence in performing their duties, relevant incorporator, director at incorporation or auditor at incorporation is liable to a third party for damages arising as a result thereof.
Article 54Joint and Several Liabilities of Incorporators
発起人、設立時取締役又は設立時監査役が株式会社又は第三者に生じた損害を賠償する責任を負う場合において、他の発起人、設立時取締役又は設立時監査役も当該損害を賠償する責任を負うときは、これらの者は、連帯債務者とする。
If an incorporator, a director at incorporation or a company auditor at incorporation is liable for damages arising in the stock company or a third party, if other incorporators, directors at incorporation or company auditors at incorporation are also liable, relevant persons will be joint and several obligors.
Article 55Exemption from Liability
第五十二条第一項の規定により発起人又は設立時取締役の負う義務、第五十二条の二第一項の規定により発起人の負う義務、同条第二項の規定により発起人又は設立時取締役の負う義務及び第五十三条第一項の規定により発起人、設立時取締役又は設立時監査役の負う責任は、総株主の同意がなければ、免除することができない。
An exemption from the obligations assumed by an incorporator or director at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (1), obligations assumed by an incorporator pursuant to the provisions of Article 52-2, paragraph (1), obligations assumed by an incorporator or director at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article, and the liability assumed by an incorporator, director at incorporation or company auditor at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 53, paragraph (1) may not be given without the consent of all shareholders.
Article 56Liability in Cases of Failure to Form a Stock Company
株式会社が成立しなかったときは、発起人は、連帯して、株式会社の設立に関してした行為についてその責任を負い、株式会社の設立に関して支出した費用を負担する。
If the formation of a stock company fails, the incorporator is jointly and severally liable for any act committed in connection with the incorporation of the stock company, and bears the costs expended in connection with the incorporation of the stock company.
第九節 募集による設立
Section 9 Incorporation by Solicitation
第一款 設立時発行株式を引き受ける者の募集
Subsection 1 Solicitation to Subscribe for Shares Issued at Incorporation
Article 57Solicitation to Subscribe for Shares Issued at Incorporation
発起人は、この款の定めるところにより、設立時発行株式を引き受ける者の募集をする旨を定めることができる。
Pursuant to the provisions of this Subsection, the incorporators may provide to the effect that persons will be solicited to subscribe for the shares issued at incorporation.
発起人は、前項の募集をする旨を定めようとするときは、その全員の同意を得なければならない。
Incorporators intending to provide to the effect that the solicitation under the preceding paragraph be carried out must obtain the consent of all incorporators.
Article 58Determination of Matters Regarding Shares Solicited at Incorporation
発起人は、前条第一項の募集をしようとするときは、その都度、設立時募集株式(同項の募集に応じて設立時発行株式の引受けの申込みをした者に対して割り当てる設立時発行株式をいう。以下この節において同じ。)について次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Whenever the incorporator intends to carry out the solicitation under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the incorporator must decide the following matters with respect to the shares solicited at incorporation (meaning the shares issued at incorporation that are allotted to the persons who accept the solicitation under that paragraph and apply to subscribe for the shares issued at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Section):
the number of the shares solicited at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, referring to the class and the number of each class of shares solicited at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection);
設立時募集株式の払込金額(設立時募集株式一株と引換えに払い込む金銭の額をいう。以下この款において同じ。)
the amount to be paid in for shares solicited at incorporation (meaning the amount of money which is to be paid in in exchange for one share solicited at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Subsection);
設立時募集株式と引換えにする金銭の払込みの期日又はその期間
the date by or period during which payment is to be made of the money to be paid in in exchange for the shares solicited at incorporation;
一定の日までに設立の登記がされない場合において、設立時募集株式の引受けの取消しをすることができることとするときは、その旨及びその一定の日
if there is any arrangement that subscriptions for shares solicited at incorporation may be rescinded if the registration of incorporation is not effected by a certain date, a statement of the arrangement and the date.
発起人は、前項各号に掲げる事項を定めようとするときは、その全員の同意を得なければならない。
If the incorporator intends to determine the matters set forth in any item of the preceding paragraph, the incorporator must obtain the consent of all incorporators.
設立時募集株式の払込金額その他の前条第一項の募集の条件は、当該募集(設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合にあっては、種類及び当該募集)ごとに、均等に定めなければならない。
The conditions for the solicitation under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, such as the amount to be paid in for shares solicited at incorporation, must be decided uniformly for each relevant solicitation (or, if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, for each that class and solicitation).
Article 59Subscription for Shares Solicited at Incorporation
The incorporator must notify the person who, in response to the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1), intends to apply to subscribe for the shares solicited at incorporation of the following matters:
定款の認証の年月日及びその認証をした公証人の氏名
the date of the certification of the articles of incorporation and the name of the notary public who effected the certification;
the matters set forth in each item of Article 27, each item of Article 28, each item of Article 32, paragraph (1) and each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
発起人が出資した財産の価額
the value of the property contributed by the incorporator;
第六十三条第一項の規定による払込みの取扱いの場所
the place designated for payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1);
前各号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, any other matters provided by Ministry of Justice Order.
If not all of the incorporators fulfill the performance of contributions, the incorporators may not give the notice pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph until after the date provided for in Article 36, paragraph (1).
A person who intends to apply to subscribe for shares solicited at incorporation in response to a solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) must deliver a document giving the following information to the incorporators:
申込みをする者の氏名又は名称及び住所
the name and address of the person who intends to apply; and
引き受けようとする設立時募集株式の数
the number of shares solicited at incorporation that the person intends to subscribe for.
前項の申込みをする者は、同項の書面の交付に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、発起人の承諾を得て、同項の書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供することができる。この場合において、当該申込みをした者は、同項の書面を交付したものとみなす。
A person who submits the application referred to in the preceding paragraph may, in lieu of delivering a document as referred to in that paragraph, provide the information that is required to be detailed in the document referred to in that paragraph by electronic or magnetic means, with the approval of the incorporators and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, the person who submitted the application is deemed to have given a document under that paragraph.
If there are changes in the matters set forth in any item of paragraph (1), the incorporators must immediately notify persons who submitted applications under paragraph (3) (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "applicants") thereof and of the matters so changed.
It would be sufficient for a notice or demand to an applicant by the incorporators to be sent to the address under paragraph (3), item (i) (or, if relevant applicant notifies the incorporators of a different place or contact address for the receipt of notices or demand, to the place or contact address).
前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであった時に、到達したものとみなす。
The notice or demand referred to in the preceding paragraph is deemed to have arrived at the time when that notice or demand should normally have arrived.
Article 60Allotment of Shares Solicited at Incorporation
発起人は、申込者の中から設立時募集株式の割当てを受ける者を定め、かつ、その者に割り当てる設立時募集株式の数を定めなければならない。この場合において、発起人は、当該申込者に割り当てる設立時募集株式の数を、前条第三項第二号の数よりも減少することができる。
The incorporators must specify from among the applicants the persons to whom the shares solicited at incorporation are allotted, and specify the number of the shares solicited at incorporation that are allotted to relevant persons. In these cases, the incorporators may reduce the number of the shares solicited at incorporation to be allotted to relevant applicants to less than the number referred to in paragraph (3), item (ii) of the preceding Article.
発起人は、第五十八条第一項第三号の期日(同号の期間を定めた場合にあっては、その期間の初日)の前日までに、申込者に対し、当該申込者に割り当てる設立時募集株式の数を通知しなければならない。
The incorporator must notify the Applicant, no later than the day immediately preceding the date referred to in Article 58, paragraph (1), item (iii) (or, in case a period is specified under that item, no later than the day immediately preceding the first day of that period), of the number of the shares solicited at incorporation that are allotted to relevant applicant.
Article 61Special Provisions on the Subscription for and Allotment of Shares Solicited at Incorporation
前二条の規定は、設立時募集株式を引き受けようとする者がその総数の引受けを行う契約を締結する場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding two Articles do not apply if persons who intend to subscribe for shares solicited at incorporation execute contracts for subscriptions for the total number of those shares.
Article 62Subscriptions for Shares Solicited at Incorporation
次の各号に掲げる者は、当該各号に定める設立時募集株式の数について設立時募集株式の引受人となる。
The persons set forth in the following items will be the subscribers for the number of the shares solicited at incorporation provided for in each item with respect to the shares solicited at incorporation:
applicants:the number of the shares solicited at incorporation as allotted by the incorporators; or
persons who subscribed for the total number of the shares solicited at incorporation under the contracts referred to in the preceding Article:the number of the shares solicited at incorporation for which the persons have subscribed.
Article 63Payment of Amount to Be Paid in for Shares Solicited at Incorporation
設立時募集株式の引受人は、第五十八条第一項第三号の期日又は同号の期間内に、発起人が定めた銀行等の払込みの取扱いの場所において、それぞれの設立時募集株式の払込金額の全額の払込みを行わなければならない。
The subscribers for the shares solicited at incorporation must pay fully the amount to be paid in for shares solicited at incorporation for which the subscribers subscribed, at the bank, etc. designated for payment by the incorporator, no later than the date set forth in Article 58, paragraph (1), item (iii) or within the period under that item.
Transferring of the right to become a holder of the shares issued at incorporation by effecting payment pursuant to the preceding paragraph may not be asserted against the stock company after formation.
If a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation fails to make payment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the subscriber will forfeit the right to become the holder of the shares solicited at incorporation by making relevant payment.
Article 64Certificate of Deposit of Paid Money
第五十七条第一項の募集をした場合には、発起人は、第三十四条第一項及び前条第一項の規定による払込みの取扱いをした銀行等に対し、これらの規定により払い込まれた金額に相当する金銭の保管に関する証明書の交付を請求することができる。
If solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) has been carried out, the incorporators may request the bank, etc. that handled the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1) and paragraph (1) of the preceding Article to issue a certificate of deposit of a money amount paid in pursuant to the provisions.
前項の証明書を交付した銀行等は、当該証明書の記載が事実と異なること又は第三十四条第一項若しくは前条第一項の規定により払い込まれた金銭の返還に関する制限があることをもって成立後の株式会社に対抗することができない。
The bank, etc. that issued the certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph may not assert against the stock company after formation any misstatement in relevant certificate or the existence of restrictions regarding the return of money paid in pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
第二款 創立総会等
Subsection 2 Organizational Meetings
Article 65Calling of Organizational Meetings
第五十七条第一項の募集をする場合には、発起人は、第五十八条第一項第三号の期日又は同号の期間の末日のうち最も遅い日以後、遅滞なく、設立時株主(第五十条第一項又は第百二条第二項の規定により株式会社の株主となる者をいう。以下同じ。)の総会(以下「創立総会」という。)を招集しなければならない。
If solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is to be carried out, the incorporator must call a meeting of the shareholders at incorporation (meaning shareholders who are to be the shareholders of the stock company pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1) or Article 102, paragraph (2); the same applies hereinafter) without delay on and after either the date under Article 58, paragraph (1), item (iii) or the last day of the period under that item, whichever comes later (relevant meeting is referred to as an "organizational meeting" hereinafter).
In the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the incorporators may call an organizational meeting at any time when the incorporators find it necessary.
Article 66Authority of Organizational Meetings
創立総会は、この節に規定する事項及び株式会社の設立の廃止、創立総会の終結その他株式会社の設立に関する事項に限り、決議をすることができる。
At an organizational meeting, only the matters provided for in this Section and matters regarding the incorporation of a stock company, such as the discontinuation of the incorporation of a stock company and the conclusion of an organizational meeting, may be resolved.
Article 67Determinations to Call Organizational Meetings
発起人は、創立総会を招集する場合には、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
The incorporators must decide the following matters if the incorporators call an organizational meeting:
創立総会の日時及び場所
the date, time and place of the organizational meeting;
創立総会の目的である事項
the purpose of the organizational meeting;
that shareholders at incorporation who do not attend the organizational meeting may vote in writing, if so arranged;
that shareholders at incorporation who do not attend the organizational meeting may vote by electronic or magnetic means, if so arranged;
前各号に掲げるもののほか、法務省令で定める事項
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, any matters prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
発起人は、設立時株主(創立総会において決議をすることができる事項の全部につき議決権を行使することができない設立時株主を除く。次条から第七十一条までにおいて同じ。)の数が千人以上である場合には、前項第三号に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
If the number of the shareholders at incorporation (excluding shareholders at incorporation who may not exercise votes on all matters which may be resolved at organizational meetings; the same applies in the following Article through Article 71) is one thousand or more, the incorporators must decide the matters set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph.
Article 68Notices of Calling Organizational Meetings
創立総会を招集するには、発起人は、創立総会の日の二週間(前条第一項第三号又は第四号に掲げる事項を定めたときを除き、設立しようとする株式会社が公開会社でない場合にあっては、一週間(当該設立しようとする株式会社が取締役会設置会社以外の株式会社である場合において、これを下回る期間を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その期間))前までに、設立時株主に対してその通知を発しなければならない。
In order to call an organizational meeting, incorporators must dispatch notice thereof to the shareholders at incorporation no later than two weeks (or one week if the stock company to be incorporated is not a public company, except if the matters set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) of the preceding Article are decided (or if a shorter period of time is provided for in the articles of incorporation if the stock company to be incorporated is a stock company other than a company with board of directors, relevant shorter period of time)) prior to the day of the organizational meeting.
次に掲げる場合には、前項の通知は、書面でしなければならない。
The notice referred to in the preceding paragraph must be in writing in the following cases:
if the matters set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) of the preceding Article are decided; or
設立しようとする株式会社が取締役会設置会社である場合
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of directors.
発起人は、前項の書面による通知の発出に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、設立時株主の承諾を得て、電磁的方法により通知を発することができる。この場合において、当該発起人は、同項の書面による通知を発したものとみなす。
In lieu of the dispatch of the written notice referred to in the preceding paragraph, the incorporators may dispatch the notice by electronic or magnetic means, with the consent of the shareholders at incorporation, in accordance with the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, relevant incorporators are deemed to have dispatched the written notice under that paragraph.
The notice under the preceding two paragraphs must specify or record the matters set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
発起人が設立時株主に対してする通知又は催告は、第二十七条第五号又は第五十九条第三項第一号の住所(当該設立時株主が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を発起人に通知した場合にあっては、その場所又は連絡先)にあてて発すれば足りる。
It would be sufficient for a notice or demand to a shareholder at incorporation by the incorporators to be sent to the address under Article 27, item (v), or Article 59, paragraph (3), item (i) (or, if relevant shareholder at incorporation notifies the incorporator of a different place or contact address for the receipt of notices or letters of demand, to that place or contact address).
前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであった時に、到達したものとみなす。
The notice or demand referred to in the preceding paragraph is deemed to have arrived at the time when the notice or demand should normally have arrived.
前二項の規定は、第一項の通知に際して設立時株主に書面を交付し、又は当該書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供する場合について準用する。この場合において、前項中「到達したもの」とあるのは、「当該書面の交付又は当該事項の電磁的方法による提供があったもの」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to cases where a writing is given to the shareholders at incorporation when giving the notice referred to in paragraph (1), or to cases where the information to be detailed in relevant writing is provided by electronic or magnetic means. In these cases, the term "to have arrived" in the preceding paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "to have been given in relevant writing or to have been provided by electronic or magnetic means with the information".
Article 69Omission of Calling Procedures
前条の規定にかかわらず、創立総会は、設立時株主の全員の同意があるときは、招集の手続を経ることなく開催することができる。ただし、第六十七条第一項第三号又は第四号に掲げる事項を定めた場合は、この限りでない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, organizational meetings may be held without the procedures of calling if the consent of all shareholders at incorporation is obtained;provided, however, that this does not apply if the matters set forth in Article 67, paragraph (1), item (iii) or item (iv) are decided.
Article 70Giving of Reference Documents for Organizational Meetings and Voting Forms
発起人は、第六十七条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を定めた場合には、第六十八条第一項の通知に際して、法務省令で定めるところにより、設立時株主に対し、議決権の行使について参考となるべき事項を記載した書類(以下この款において「創立総会参考書類」という。)及び設立時株主が議決権を行使するための書面(以下この款において「議決権行使書面」という。)を交付しなければならない。
If the matters set forth in Article 67, paragraph (1), item (iii) are decided, the incorporators must, when dispatching a notice under Article 68, paragraph (1), give the shareholders at incorporation documents stating matters of reference for voting (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as " reference documents for an organizational meeting") and documents to be used by the shareholders at incorporation to exercise votes (hereinafter in this Subsection referred to as "voting form"), as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
発起人は、第六十八条第三項の承諾をした設立時株主に対し同項の電磁的方法による通知を発するときは、前項の規定による創立総会参考書類及び議決権行使書面の交付に代えて、これらの書類に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供することができる。ただし、設立時株主の請求があったときは、これらの書類を当該設立時株主に交付しなければならない。
If the incorporators dispatch notices by electronic or magnetic means as referred to in Article 68, paragraph (3) to shareholders at incorporation who have given consent under the same paragraph, the incorporators may provide, in lieu of the giving of reference documents for an organizational meeting and voting form pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the information to be detailed in these documents by electronic or magnetic means;provided, however, that, if requested by any shareholder at incorporation, the incorporators must give these documents to relevant shareholder at incorporation.
Article 71
発起人は、第六十七条第一項第四号に掲げる事項を定めた場合には、第六十八条第一項の通知に際して、法務省令で定めるところにより、設立時株主に対し、創立総会参考書類を交付しなければならない。
If the matters set forth in Article 67, paragraph (1), item (iv) are decided, the incorporators must, when dispatching notice under Article 68, paragraph (1), give the shareholders at incorporation the reference documents for an organizational Meeting as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
発起人は、第六十八条第三項の承諾をした設立時株主に対し同項の電磁的方法による通知を発するときは、前項の規定による創立総会参考書類の交付に代えて、当該創立総会参考書類に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供することができる。ただし、設立時株主の請求があったときは、創立総会参考書類を当該設立時株主に交付しなければならない。
If the incorporators dispatch notices by electronic or magnetic means as referred to in Article 68, paragraph (3) to shareholders at incorporation who have given consent under the same paragraph, the incorporators may provide, in lieu of the giving of reference documents for an organizational meeting pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the information to be detailed in these documents by electronic or magnetic means;provided, however, that, if requested by any shareholder at incorporation, the incorporators must give the reference documents for an organizational meeting to relevant shareholders at incorporation.
発起人は、第一項に規定する場合には、第六十八条第三項の承諾をした設立時株主に対する同項の電磁的方法による通知に際して、法務省令で定めるところにより、設立時株主に対し、議決権行使書面に記載すべき事項を当該電磁的方法により提供しなければならない。
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1), when using electronic or magnetic means as referred to in Article 68, paragraph (3) to notify shareholders at incorporation that have given the consent referred to in that paragraph, the incorporators must use those electronic or magnetic means to provide the shareholders at incorporation with the information that is required to be detailed in the voting form, as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
発起人は、第一項に規定する場合において、第六十八条第三項の承諾をしていない設立時株主から創立総会の日の一週間前までに議決権行使書面に記載すべき事項の電磁的方法による提供の請求があったときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、直ちに、当該設立時株主に対し、当該事項を電磁的方法により提供しなければならない。
In the cases provided for in paragraph (1), if any shareholder at incorporation who has not given consent under Article 68, paragraph (3) requests, no later than one week prior to the day of the organizational meeting, to be provided with the information that is required to be detailed in the voting form by electronic or magnetic means, the incorporators must use electronic or magnetic means to immediately provide the shareholder at incorporation with that information, as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 72Number of Votes
設立時株主(成立後の株式会社がその総株主の議決権の四分の一以上を有することその他の事由を通じて成立後の株式会社がその経営を実質的に支配することが可能となる関係にあるものとして法務省令で定める設立時株主を除く。)は、創立総会において、その引き受けた設立時発行株式一株につき一個の議決権を有する。ただし、単元株式数を定款で定めている場合には、一単元の設立時発行株式につき一個の議決権を有する。
Shareholders at incorporation (excluding shareholders at incorporation prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as entities in a relationship that may allow the stock company after the formation to have substantial control of the entity through the holding of one quarter or more of the votes of all shareholders of the entity or other reasons) are entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation for which they subscribed at organizational meetings;provided, however, that, if a share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, they are entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation.
設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、株主総会において議決権を行使することができる事項について制限がある種類の設立時発行株式を発行するときは、創立総会において、設立時株主は、株主総会において議決権を行使することができる事項に相当する事項に限り、当該設立時発行株式について議決権を行使することができる。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, if it issues shares issued at incorporation of a class that has restrictions on matters for which votes may be exercised at the shareholders meeting, the shareholders at incorporation may exercise, at the organizational meeting, votes with respect to relevant shares issued at incorporation only in relation to matters that are equivalent to the matters for which they may vote at the shareholders meeting.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, shareholders at incorporation may exercise votes with respect to the shares issued at incorporation for which they subscribed in relation to the discontinuation of the incorporation of the stock company.
Article 73Resolutions at Organizational Meetings
Resolutions at an organizational meeting will be passed by a majority of the votes of the shareholders at incorporation entitled to vote at relevant organizational meeting, being a majority of two thirds or more of the votes of relevant shareholders at incorporation who are present at the meeting.
前項の規定にかかわらず、その発行する全部の株式の内容として譲渡による当該株式の取得について当該株式会社の承認を要する旨の定款の定めを設ける定款の変更を行う場合(設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合を除く。)には、当該定款の変更についての創立総会の決議は、当該創立総会において議決権を行使することができる設立時株主の半数以上であって、当該設立時株主の議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the articles of incorporation are amended creating provisions to the effect that, as a feature of all shares issued by a stock company, the approval of relevant stock company is required for the acquisition of relevant shares by transfer (excluding cases where the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares), the resolution at the organizational meeting with respect to relevant amendment in the articles of incorporation must be passed by a majority of the shareholders at incorporation entitled to vote at relevant organizational meeting, being a majority of two thirds or more of the votes of relevant shareholders at incorporation.
定款を変更してその発行する全部の株式の内容として第百七条第一項第三号に掲げる事項についての定款の定めを設け、又は当該事項についての定款の変更(当該事項についての定款の定めを廃止するものを除く。)をしようとする場合(設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合を除く。)には、設立時株主全員の同意を得なければならない。
If it is intended to create, as a feature of all shares issued by a stock company, any provisions in articles of incorporation with respect to the matters set forth in Article 107, paragraph (1), item (iii) by amending the articles of incorporation, or to effect any amendment (excluding that which repeals provisions of the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant matters) in the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant matters (excluding cases where the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares), the consent of all shareholders at incorporation must be obtained.
創立総会は、第六十七条第一項第二号に掲げる事項以外の事項については、決議をすることができない。ただし、定款の変更又は株式会社の設立の廃止については、この限りでない。
At an organizational meeting, matters other than the matters set forth in Article 67, paragraph (1), item (ii) may not be resolved;provided, however, that this does not apply to amendment in the articles of incorporation or discontinuation of the incorporation of a stock company.
Article 74Proxy Voting
設立時株主は、代理人によってその議決権を行使することができる。この場合においては、当該設立時株主又は代理人は、代理権を証明する書面を発起人に提出しなければならない。
Shareholders at incorporation may vote by proxy. In these cases, the shareholders at incorporation or proxies must submit to the incorporators a document evidencing the authority of proxy.
The grant of the authority of proxy under the preceding paragraph must be made for each organizational meeting.
第一項の設立時株主又は代理人は、代理権を証明する書面の提出に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、発起人の承諾を得て、当該書面に記載すべき事項を電磁的方法により提供することができる。この場合において、当該設立時株主又は代理人は、当該書面を提出したものとみなす。
The shareholders at incorporation or proxies referred to in paragraph (1) may, in lieu of submitting a document evidencing the authority of proxy, use electronic or magnetic means to provide the incorporators with the information that is required to be detailed in such a document, with the approval of the incorporators and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order. In these cases, the shareholders at incorporation or proxies are deemed to have submitted relevant document.
If the shareholders at incorporation are persons who gave consent under Article 68, paragraph (3), the incorporators may not refuse to grant the approval under the preceding paragraph without justifiable reasons.
発起人は、創立総会に出席することができる代理人の数を制限することができる。
The incorporators may restrict the number of proxies who may attend the organizational meeting.
発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社。次条第三項及び第七十六条第四項において同じ。)は、創立総会の日から三箇月間、代理権を証明する書面及び第三項の電磁的方法により提供された事項が記録された電磁的記録を発起人が定めた場所(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その本店。次条第三項及び第七十六条第四項において同じ。)に備え置かなければならない。
The incorporators (or the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (3) of the following Article and Article 76, paragraph (4)) must keep the documents evidencing the authority of proxy and any electronic or magnetic record in which the information with which it has been provided by electronic or magnetic means as referred to in paragraph (3) has been recorded at a place designated by the incorporators (or at the head office of the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (3) of the following Article and Article 76, paragraph (4)) for the period of three months from the day of the organizational meeting.
設立時株主(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その株主。次条第四項及び第七十六条第五項において同じ。)は、発起人が定めた時間(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その営業時間。次条第四項及び第七十六条第五項において同じ。)内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。
The shareholders at incorporation (or the shareholders of the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (4) of the following Article and Article 76, paragraph (5)) may submit the following request at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators (or during the business hours of the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (4) of the following Article and Article 76, paragraph (5)):
代理権を証明する書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
requests for the inspection or copying of the documents evidencing the authority of proxy; and
requests to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 75Voting in Writing
書面による議決権の行使は、議決権行使書面に必要な事項を記載し、法務省令で定める時までに当該議決権行使書面を発起人に提出して行う。
The exercise of voting rights in writing is effected by entering the voting form with the necessary matters and submitting it to the incorporators no later than the time prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
The number of the votes exercised in writing pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is included in the number of the votes of the shareholders at incorporation who are present at the meeting.
The incorporators must keep the voting forms submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) at a place designated by the incorporators for the period of three months from the day of the organizational meeting.
The shareholders at incorporation may make requests for the inspection or copying of the voting forms submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators.
Article 76Voting by Electronic or Magnetic Means
The exercise of voting rights by electronic or magnetic means is effected by using electronic or magnetic means to provide the incorporators with the information that is required to be entered in the voting form no later than the time prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order, with the approval of the incorporators and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
If the shareholders at incorporation are persons who have given consent under Article 68, paragraph (3), the incorporators may not refuse to give the approval under the preceding paragraph without justifiable reasons.
The number of the votes exercised by electronic or magnetic means pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is included in the number of the votes of the shareholders at incorporation who are present at the meeting.
The incorporators must keep any electronic or magnetic record in which the information with which they have been provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is recorded at a place designated by the incorporators for the period of three months from the day of the organizational meeting.
The shareholders at incorporation may, at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators, request to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the data recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 77Diverse Exercise of Voting Rights
Shareholders at incorporation may diversely exercise the voting rights they hold. In these cases, the shareholders must notify the incorporators to that effect and of the reasons for the same no later than three days prior to the day of the organizational meeting.
If the shareholders at incorporation referred to in the preceding paragraph are not persons who subscribed for the shares issued at incorporation on behalf of others, the incorporators may refuse the diverse exercise of voting rights held by relevant shareholders at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 78Accountability of Incorporators
発起人は、創立総会において、設立時株主から特定の事項について説明を求められた場合には、当該事項について必要な説明をしなければならない。ただし、当該事項が創立総会の目的である事項に関しないものである場合、その説明をすることにより設立時株主の共同の利益を著しく害する場合その他正当な理由がある場合として法務省令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
If incorporators are requested by the shareholders at incorporation to provide explanations on certain matters at an organizational meeting, the incorporators must provide necessary explanations with respect to relevant matters;provided, however, that this does not apply if relevant matters are not relevant to the matters that are the purpose of the organizational meeting, or if relevant explanations are to the serious detriment of the common interest of the shareholders at incorporation, or in other cases prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as cases where there are justifiable grounds.
Article 79Authority of Chairperson
創立総会の議長は、当該創立総会の秩序を維持し、議事を整理する。
The chairperson of an organizational meeting maintains the order of relevant organizational meeting and organize the business of the meeting.
創立総会の議長は、その命令に従わない者その他当該創立総会の秩序を乱す者を退場させることができる。
The chairperson of an organizational meeting may require anyone who does not comply with the orders of the chairperson or who otherwise disturbs the order of relevant organizational meeting to leave the room.
Article 80Resolution for Postponement or Adjournment
If a resolution for the postponement or adjournment is passed at an organizational meeting, the provisions of Article 67 and Article 68 do not apply.
Article 81Minutes
創立総会の議事については、法務省令で定めるところにより、議事録を作成しなければならない。
Minutes must be prepared with respect to the business of organizational meetings pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.
発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社。次条第二項において同じ。)は、創立総会の日から十年間、前項の議事録を発起人が定めた場所(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その本店。同条第二項において同じ。)に備え置かなければならない。
The incorporators (or the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (2) of the following Article) must keep the minutes referred to in the preceding paragraph at a place designated by the incorporators (or at the head office of the stock company if after the incorporation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (2) of the same Article) for the period of ten years from the day of the organizational meeting.
設立時株主(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その株主及び債権者。次条第三項において同じ。)は、発起人が定めた時間(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その営業時間。同項において同じ。)内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。
The shareholders at incorporation (or the shareholders and creditors of the stock company after the formation of relevant stock company; the same applies in paragraph (3) of the following Article) may submit the following requests at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators (or during the business hours of relevant stock company if after the incorporation of relevant stock company; the same applies in the same paragraph):
第一項の議事録が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
if the minutes under paragraph (1) are prepared in writing, requests for inspection or copying of relevant documents; and
if the minutes under paragraph (1) have been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, a request to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record.
If, after the formation of a stock company, it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company of relevant stock company, the relevant member of the parent company may, with the permission of the court, make the requests set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph with respect to the minutes referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 82Omission of Resolutions at Organizational Meetings
発起人が創立総会の目的である事項について提案をした場合において、当該提案につき設立時株主(当該事項について議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)の全員が書面又は電磁的記録により同意の意思表示をしたときは、当該提案を可決する旨の創立総会の決議があったものとみなす。
If incorporators submit a proposal with respect to any matter that is the purpose of an organizational meeting, if all shareholders at incorporation (limited to those who may vote with respect to relevant matter) manifest their intention to agree to relevant proposal in writing or using an electronic or magnetic record, it is deemed that a resolution to approve relevant proposal has been passed at an organizational meeting.
The incorporators must keep the documents or an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in the provisions of the preceding paragraph at a place designated by the incorporators for the period of ten years from the day when the resolution at the organizational meeting is deemed to have been passed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
設立時株主は、発起人が定めた時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。
The shareholders at incorporation may submit the following requests at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators:
前項の書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
requests for inspection or copying of the documents under the preceding paragraph; and
requests to inspect or copy anything that is used in a manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in the preceding paragraph.
If, after the formation of a stock company, it is necessary for the purpose of exercising the rights of a member of the parent company of relevant stock company, the relevant member of the parent company may, with the permission of the court, make the requests set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph with respect to the documents or an electronic or magnetic record as referred to in paragraph (2).
Article 83Omission of Reports to Organizational Meetings
発起人が設立時株主の全員に対して創立総会に報告すべき事項を通知した場合において、当該事項を創立総会に報告することを要しないことにつき設立時株主の全員が書面又は電磁的記録により同意の意思表示をしたときは、当該事項の創立総会への報告があったものとみなす。
If the incorporators notify all shareholders at incorporation of any matter that is to be reported to an organizational meeting, if all shareholders at incorporation manifest in writing or using an electronic or magnetic record their intention to agree that it is not necessary to report relevant matter to the organizational meeting, it is deemed that relevant matter has been reported to the organizational meeting.
第八十四条(種類株主総会の決議を必要とする旨の定めがある場合)
Article 84Cases of Provisions Requiring Resolutions at General Meetings of Class Shareholders
設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、その設立に際して発行するある種類の株式の内容として、株主総会において決議すべき事項について、当該決議のほか、当該種類の株式の種類株主を構成員とする種類株主総会の決議があることを必要とする旨の定めがあるときは、当該事項は、その定款の定めの例に従い、創立総会の決議のほか、当該種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主(ある種類の設立時発行株式の設立時株主をいう。以下この節において同じ。)を構成員とする種類創立総会(ある種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主の総会をいう。以下同じ。)の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類創立総会において議決権を行使することができる設立時種類株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, if there are provisions, as a feature of a certain class of shares to be issued as at the incorporation, to the effect that, with respect to the matter that is subject to the resolution at a shareholders meeting, in addition to relevant resolution, the resolution at a general meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders of relevant class of shares is required, relevant matter does not become effective unless the resolution is passed at an organizational meeting of class shareholders (meaning a meeting of class shareholders at incorporation of a certain class of the shares issued at incorporation; the same applies hereinafter) constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation of the shares issued at incorporation of relevant class (meaning the shareholders at incorporation of a certain class of shares issued at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) in addition to the resolution at the organizational meeting, consistently with the provisions of articles of incorporation;provided, however, that this does not apply to the case where there exists no class shareholder at incorporation who may vote at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders.
Article 85Calling of and Resolutions at Organizational Meetings of Class Shareholders
前条、第九十条第一項(同条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第九十二条第一項(同条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)、第百条第一項又は第百一条第一項の規定により種類創立総会の決議をする場合には、発起人は、種類創立総会を招集しなければならない。
If a resolution is to be passed at an organizational meeting of class shareholders pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, Article 90, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis under paragraph (2) of the same Article), Article 92, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis under paragraph (4) of the same Article), Article 100, paragraph (1) or Article 101, paragraph (1), the incorporators must call an organizational meeting of class shareholders.
Resolutions at an organizational meeting of class shareholders will be passed by a majority of the votes of the class shareholders at incorporation who are entitled to vote at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders, being a majority of two thirds or more of the votes of relevant class shareholders at incorporation who are present at the meeting.
前項の規定にかかわらず、第百条第一項の決議は、同項に規定する種類創立総会において議決権を行使することができる設立時種類株主の半数以上であって、当該設立時種類株主の議決権の三分の二以上に当たる多数をもって行わなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, resolutions under Article 100, paragraph (1) must be passed by a majority of the class shareholders at incorporation who are entitled to vote at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders, being a majority of two thirds or more of the votes of relevant class shareholders at incorporation.
Article 86Mutatis Mutandis Application of Provisions Regarding Organizational Meetings
第六十七条から第七十一条まで、第七十二条第一項及び第七十四条から第八十二条までの規定は、種類創立総会について準用する。この場合において、第六十七条第一項第三号及び第四号並びに第二項、第六十八条第一項及び第三項、第六十九条から第七十一条まで、第七十二条第一項、第七十四条第一項、第三項及び第四項、第七十五条第二項、第七十六条第二項及び第三項、第七十七条、第七十八条本文並びに第八十二条第一項中「設立時株主」とあるのは、「設立時種類株主(ある種類の設立時発行株式の設立時株主をいう。)」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of Article 67 through Article 71, Article 72, paragraph (1), and Article 74 through Article 82 apply mutatis mutandis to organizational meetings of class shareholders. In these cases, the term "shareholders at incorporation" in Article 67, paragraph (1), item (iii) and item (iv) and paragraph (2) of the same Article, Article 68, paragraph (1) and paragraph (3), Article 69 through Article 71, Article 72, paragraph (1), Article 74, paragraph (1), paragraph (3) and paragraph (4), Article 75, paragraph (2), Article 76, paragraph (2) and paragraph (3), Article 77, the main clause of Article 78 and Article 82, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with as "class shareholders at incorporation (meaning shareholders at incorporation for a certain class of shares issued at incorporation)".
第三款 設立に関する事項の報告
Subsection 3 Reporting of Matters Regarding Incorporation
Article 87
発起人は、株式会社の設立に関する事項を創立総会に報告しなければならない。
The incorporators must report matters regarding the incorporation of a stock company to an organizational meeting.
In the cases set forth in the following items, the incorporators must submit or provide to an organizational meeting a document or an electronic or magnetic record in which the information provided for in these items has been detailed or recorded:
if articles of incorporation provide for the matters set forth in each item of Article 28 (excluding the matters provided for in each item of Article 33, paragraph (10) in cases set forth in these items):the content of the report referred to in Article 33, paragraph (4) of the inspector under paragraph (2) of the that Article; and
第三十三条第十項第三号に掲げる場合 同号に規定する証明の内容
in the case set forth in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (iii):the content of the verification provided in that item.
第四款 設立時取締役等の選任及び解任
Subsection 4 Election and Dismissal of Directors at Incorporation
Article 88Election of Directors at Incorporation
If the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is carried out, the election of the directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation and financial auditors at incorporation must be made by the resolution at an organizational meeting.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合には、前項の規定による設立時取締役の選任は、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役とそれ以外の設立時取締役とを区別してしなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, election of a director at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be implemented by distinguishing a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation and other directors.
Article 89Election of Directors at Incorporation by Cumulative Vote
創立総会の目的である事項が二人以上の設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役。以下この条において同じ。)の選任である場合には、設立時株主(設立時取締役の選任について議決権を行使することができる設立時株主に限る。以下この条において同じ。)は、定款に別段の定めがあるときを除き、発起人に対し、第三項から第五項までに規定するところにより設立時取締役を選任すべきことを請求することができる。
If the purpose of an organizational meeting is the election of two or more directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other director at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), the shareholders at incorporation (limited to the shareholders at incorporation entitled to vote with respect to the election of the directors at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) may request the incorporators that the directors at incorporation be elected pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) through paragraph (5), except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.
The request under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be made no later than five days prior to the day of the organizational meeting referred to in the same paragraph.
第七十二条第一項の規定にかかわらず、第一項の規定による請求があった場合には、設立時取締役の選任の決議については、設立時株主は、その引き受けた設立時発行株式一株(単元株式数を定款で定めている場合にあっては、一単元の設立時発行株式)につき、当該創立総会において選任する設立時取締役の数と同数の議決権を有する。この場合においては、設立時株主は、一人のみに投票し、又は二人以上に投票して、その議決権を行使することができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 72, paragraph (1), if a request is made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), a shareholder at incorporation is entitled to relevant number of votes as is equal to the number of the directors at incorporation to be elected in relevant organizational meeting, for each one share issued at incorporation for which the shareholder at incorporation subscribed (or, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation) with respect to the resolution of the election of the directors at incorporation. In these cases, the shareholder at incorporation may exercise the votes of the shareholder at incorporation by casting votes for only one candidate or for two or more candidates.
前項の場合には、投票の最多数を得た者から順次設立時取締役に選任されたものとする。
In the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the directors at incorporation are to be elected in the order of the votes obtained by respective candidates.
Beyond what is specified in the preceding two paragraphs, necessary matters regarding the election of directors at incorporation if a request has been made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) are prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.
Article 90Election of Directors at Incorporation by Resolutions at Organizational Meetings of Class Shareholders
第八十八条の規定にかかわらず、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合には、設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役)は、同条第二項第九号に定める事項についての定款の定めの例に従い、当該種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主を構成員とする種類創立総会の決議によって選任しなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 88, if, at incorporation of the stock company, it issues shares of a class for which the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to directors (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors who are audit and supervisory committee members or other directors)) are provided, the directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation or other directors at incorporation) must be elected by a resolution at an organizational meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation of relevant class of shares issued at incorporation, consistently with the provisions of articles of incorporation with respect to the matters provided for in paragraph (2), item (ix) of that Article.
前項の規定は、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(監査役に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合について準用する。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the shares of a class for which matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to company auditors) are provided are issued at incorporation of the stock company.
Article 91Dismissal of Directors at Incorporation
Directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation or financial auditors at incorporation who are elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 88 may be dismissed by a resolution at an organizational meeting at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
Article 92
Directors at incorporation who are elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) may be dismissed by a resolution at a general meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation of relevant class of shares issued at incorporation relating to relevant election at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
前項の規定にかかわらず、第四十一条第一項の規定により又は種類創立総会若しくは種類株主総会において選任された取締役を株主総会の決議によって解任することができる旨の定款の定めがある場合には、第九十条第一項の規定により選任された設立時取締役は、株式会社の成立の時までの間、創立総会の決議によって解任することができる。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if there are provisions in articles of incorporation to the effect that a director who is elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, paragraph (1), or at an organizational meeting of class shareholders or at a general meeting of class shareholders may be dismissed by a resolution at the shareholders meeting, a director at incorporation who is elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) may be dismissed by a resolution at an organizational meeting at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合における前項の規定の適用については、同項中「取締役を」とあるのは「監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役を」と、「設立時取締役」とあるのは「設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役」とする。
When applying provisions of the preceding paragraph if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the term "a director" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other directors", and the term "a director at incorporation" is deemed to be replaced with "a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other directors at incorporation" respectively.
The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) apply mutatis mutandis to a company auditor at incorporation who is elected pursuant to the provisions of Article 90, paragraph (1) applied mutatis mutandis under paragraph (2) of that Article.
第五款 設立時取締役等による調査
Subsection 5 Investigation by Directors at Incorporation
Article 93Investigation by Directors at Incorporation
The directors at incorporation (referring to the directors at incorporation and company auditors at incorporation if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with company auditor; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) must investigate the following matters without delay after their election:
第三十三条第十項第一号又は第二号に掲げる場合における現物出資財産等(同号に掲げる場合にあっては、同号の有価証券に限る。)について定款に記載され、又は記録された価額が相当であること。
that, with respect to the property contributed in kind in the cases set forth in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (i) or item (ii) (if set forth in that item, limited to the securities under that item), the value specified or recorded in the articles of incorporation is reasonable;
第三十三条第十項第三号に規定する証明が相当であること。
that the verification provided for in Article 33, paragraph (10), item (iii) is appropriate;
that the performance of contributions by the incorporators and the payments pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1) have been fulfilled; and
前三号に掲げる事項のほか、株式会社の設立の手続が法令又は定款に違反していないこと。
that, beyond the matters set forth in the preceding three items, the procedures for the incorporation of the stock company do not violate laws and regulations or the articles of incorporation.
The directors at incorporation must report the outcome of the investigations pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph to an organizational meeting.
If incorporators are asked by the shareholders at incorporation to provide explanations on the matters regarding the investigation pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph (1) at an organizational meeting, the incorporators must provide necessary explanations with respect to relevant matters.
Article 94Special Provisions in Case Directors at Incorporation Are Incorporators
設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査役設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時取締役及び設立時監査役)の全部又は一部が発起人である場合には、創立総会においては、その決議によって、前条第一項各号に掲げる事項を調査する者を選任することができる。
If some or all of the directors at incorporation (or the directors at incorporation and company auditors at incorporation if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with company auditor) are incorporators, a person to investigate the matters set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article may be elected by a resolution at the organizational meeting.
A person who is elected pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must conduct the necessary investigation and report the outcome of relevant investigation to an organizational meeting.
第六款 定款の変更
Subsection 6 Amendment in Articles of Incorporation
Article 95No Amendment in Articles of Incorporation by Incorporators
第五十七条第一項の募集をする場合には、発起人は、第五十八条第一項第三号の期日又は同号の期間の初日のうち最も早い日以後は、第三十三条第九項並びに第三十七条第一項及び第二項の規定にかかわらず、定款の変更をすることができない。
If the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is carried out, the incorporators may not effect any amendment in the articles of incorporation on and after either the date referred to in Article 58, paragraph (1), item (iii) or the first day of the period referred to in the same item, whichever comes earlier, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 33, paragraph (9) and Article 37, paragraphs (1) and (2).
Article 96Amendment in Articles of Incorporation at Organizational Meetings
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 30, paragraph (2), articles of incorporation may be amended by a resolution at an organizational meeting.
Article 97Rescission of Subscription for Shares Issued at Incorporation
創立総会において、第二十八条各号に掲げる事項を変更する定款の変更の決議をした場合には、当該創立総会においてその変更に反対した設立時株主は、当該決議後二週間以内に限り、その設立時発行株式の引受けに係る意思表示を取り消すことができる。
If it is resolved at the organizational meeting to effect an amendment in the articles of incorporation to change the matters set forth in each item of Article 28, the shareholders at incorporation who dissented from that amendment at relevant organizational meeting may rescind the manifestation of their intention relating to the subscription for relevant shares issued at incorporation only within two weeks after relevant resolution.
Article 98Provisions for the Total Number of Authorized Shares by Resolutions at Organizational Meetings
If, if the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is carried out, the total number of authorized shares is not provided for in the articles of incorporation, the provisions on the total number of authorized shares must be created by amending the articles of incorporation prior to the formation of the stock company by a resolution at an organizational meeting.
Article 99Special Provisions on Procedures for Amendment in Articles of Incorporation
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with classes shares, and the cases set forth in any of the following items apply, the consent of all class shareholders at incorporation of relevant classes of the shares issued at incorporation in each of relevant items must be obtained:
ある種類の株式の内容として第百八条第一項第六号に掲げる事項についての定款の定めを設け、又は当該事項についての定款の変更(当該事項についての定款の定めを廃止するものを除く。)をしようとするとき。
if it is intended to create, as a feature of a certain class of shares, any provisions in the articles of incorporation with respect to the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (vi), or to effect any amendment in the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant matters (excluding any amendment which repeals the provisions of the articles of incorporation with respect to relevant matters);
ある種類の株式について第三百二十二条第二項の規定による定款の定めを設けようとするとき。
if it is intended to create any provisions in the articles of incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 322, paragraph (2) with respect to a certain class of shares.
Article 100
設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、定款を変更してある種類の株式の内容として第百八条第一項第四号又は第七号に掲げる事項についての定款の定めを設けるときは、当該定款の変更は、次に掲げる設立時種類株主を構成員とする種類創立総会(当該設立時種類株主に係る設立時発行株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の設立時発行株式の種類別に区分された設立時種類株主を構成員とする各種類創立総会。以下この条において同じ。)の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類創立総会において議決権を行使することができる設立時種類株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, if it is intended to create, as a feature of a certain class of shares, any provisions in the articles of incorporation with respect to the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (iv) or item (vii) by amending the articles of incorporation, relevant amendment in the articles of incorporation does not become effective unless a resolution is passed at an organizational meeting of class shareholders constituted by the following class shareholders at incorporation (if there are two or more classes of shares issued at incorporation relating to relevant class shareholders at incorporation, referring to the respective organizational meetings of class shareholders constituted by class shareholders at incorporation categorized by the class of relevant two or more classes of shares issued at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this Article);provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where there is no class shareholder at incorporation who may exercise votes at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders:
the class shareholders at incorporation of relevant class of shares issued at incorporation;
第百八条第二項第五号ロの他の株式を当該種類の株式とする定めがある取得請求権付株式の設立時種類株主
the class shareholders at incorporation of shares with put options for which there are provisions that the relevant other shares referred to in Article 108, paragraph (2), item (v), (b) are to be relevant class of share; or
第百八条第二項第六号ロの他の株式を当該種類の株式とする定めがある取得条項付株式の設立時種類株主
the class shareholders at incorporation of shares subject to call option for which there are a provisions that the relevant other shares referred to in Article 108, paragraph (2), item (vi), (b) are to be relevant class of shares.
The class shareholders at incorporation who, at the organizational meeting of class shareholders referred to in the preceding paragraph, dissented from relevant amendment in the articles of incorporation may rescind the manifestation of their intention relating to the subscription for relevant shares issued at incorporation only within two weeks after the resolution passed at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders.
Article 101
設立しようとする株式会社が種類株式発行会社である場合において、次に掲げる事項についての定款の変更をすることにより、ある種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主に損害を及ぼすおそれがあるときは、当該定款の変更は、当該種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主を構成員とする種類創立総会(当該設立時種類株主に係る設立時発行株式の種類が二以上ある場合にあっては、当該二以上の設立時発行株式の種類別に区分された設立時種類株主を構成員とする各種類創立総会)の決議がなければ、その効力を生じない。ただし、当該種類創立総会において議決権を行使することができる設立時種類株主が存しない場合は、この限りでない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, and effecting any amendment in articles of incorporation with respect to any of the following matters is likely to cause detriment to the class shareholders at incorporation of any class of shares issued at incorporation, relevant amendment in the articles of incorporation does not become effective unless a resolution is passed at an organizational meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation of the shares issued at incorporation of relevant class (if there are two or more classes of shares issued at incorporation relating to relevant class shareholders at incorporation, referring to the respective class organizational meetings of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation categorized by the class of relevant two or more classes of shares issued at incorporation);provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where there is no class shareholder at incorporation who may exercise votes at relevant organizational meeting of class shareholders:
株式の種類の追加
creation of a new class of shares;
株式の内容の変更
changes in the features of shares;
発行可能株式総数又は発行可能種類株式総数(株式会社が発行することができる一の種類の株式の総数をいう。以下同じ。)の増加
increase of the total number of authorized shares, or the total number of authorized shares in a class (meaning the total number of shares in one class that the stock company is authorized to issue; the same applies hereinafter).
前項の規定は、単元株式数についての定款の変更であって、当該定款の変更について第三百二十二条第二項の規定による定款の定めがある場合における当該種類の設立時発行株式の設立時種類株主を構成員とする種類創立総会については、適用しない。
If any amendment in the articles of incorporation with respect to the share unit is to be effected and there are provisions in the articles of incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 322, paragraph (2) with respect to relevant amendment in the articles of incorporation, the provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the organizational meeting of class shareholders constituted by the class shareholders at incorporation of relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation.
第七款 設立手続等の特則等
Subsection 7 Special Provisions on Incorporation Procedures
Article 102Special Provisions on Incorporation Procedures
設立時募集株式の引受人は、発起人が定めた時間内は、いつでも、第三十一条第二項各号に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、同項第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、発起人の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
A subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation may submit the requests set forth in each item of Article 31, paragraph (2) at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators;provided, however, that the fees designated by the incorporators are required to be paid in order to submit the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv) of that paragraph.
As at formation of a stock company, the subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation becomes a shareholder of the shares issued at incorporation for which the relevant subscriber has made payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1).
設立時募集株式の引受人は、第六十三条第一項の規定による払込みを仮装した場合には、次条第一項又は第百三条第二項の規定による支払がされた後でなければ、払込みを仮装した設立時発行株式について、設立時株主及び株主の権利を行使することができない。
If a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation falsified the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1), the subscriber may exercise the right of shareholders at incorporation and shareholders for shares issued at incorporation for which the payment is falsified, only after the payment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article or Article 103, paragraph (2) is made.
前項の設立時発行株式又はその株主となる権利を譲り受けた者は、当該設立時発行株式についての設立時株主及び株主の権利を行使することができる。ただし、その者に悪意又は重大な過失があるときは、この限りでない。
A person who accepts transfer of shares issued at incorporation as referred to in the preceding paragraph or the right to become their shareholder may exercise the right of shareholders at incorporation and shareholders for relevant shares issued at incorporation;provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.
The provisions of the proviso to Article 93, paragraph (1) and the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code do not apply to the manifestation of intention relating to an offer of subscription for and allotment of the shares solicited at incorporation, and relating to contracts under Article 61.
The subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation may not rescind the subscription for shares issued at incorporation on the grounds of mistake, fraud or duress after the formation of a stock company, or after exercising the subscriber's votes at an organizational meeting or organizational meeting of class shareholders.
第百二条の二(払込みを仮装した設立時募集株式の引受人の責任)
Article 102-2Responsibilities of Subscribers for the Shares Solicited at Incorporation for Which Payment Is Falsified
In the case prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation is liable to pay the entire amount of payment for which the payment was falsified, to the stock company.
The obligation assumed by a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may not be exempted without the consent of all shareholders.
Article 103Liabilities of Incorporators
If the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is carried out, for the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (2), the phrase "in the following cases" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "in the cases of item (i)".
第百二条第三項に規定する場合には、払込みを仮装することに関与した発起人又は設立時取締役として法務省令で定める者は、株式会社に対し、前条第一項の引受人と連帯して、同項に規定する支払をする義務を負う。ただし、その者(当該払込みを仮装したものを除く。)がその職務を行うについて注意を怠らなかったことを証明した場合は、この限りでない。
In the case prescribed in Article 102, paragraph (3), a person prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as an incorporator or director at incorporation involved in falsifying payment is jointly and severally liable with subscribers referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article to make payment prescribed in that paragraph;provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the person (excluding those persons who falsified the payment) proves that the person did not fail to exercise due care with respect to the performance of the person's duties.
The obligations assumed by an incorporator or director at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph may not be exempted without the consent of all shareholders.
第五十七条第一項の募集をした場合において、当該募集の広告その他当該募集に関する書面又は電磁的記録に自己の氏名又は名称及び株式会社の設立を賛助する旨を記載し、又は記録することを承諾した者(発起人を除く。)は、発起人とみなして、前節及び前三項の規定を適用する。
If the solicitation under Article 57, paragraph (1) is carried out, any person (excluding the incorporators) who consents to specifying or recording the person's name and a statement to the effect that the person supports the incorporation of the stock company in a document or an electronic or magnetic record regarding relevant solicitation, including an advertisement for relevant solicitation, is deemed to be an incorporator and the provisions of the preceding Section and the preceding three paragraphs apply.