A subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation may submit the requests set forth in each item of Article 31, paragraph (2) at any time during the hours designated by the incorporators; provided, however, that the fees designated by the incorporators are required to be paid in order to submit the requests set forth in item (ii) or item (iv) of that paragraph.
As at formation of a stock company, the subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation becomes a shareholder of the shares issued at incorporation for which the relevant subscriber has made payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1).
If a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation falsified the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1), the subscriber may exercise the right of shareholders at incorporation and shareholders for shares issued at incorporation for which the payment is falsified, only after the payment pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article or Article 103, paragraph (2) is made.
A person who accepts transfer of shares issued at incorporation as referred to in the preceding paragraph or the right to become their shareholder may exercise the right of shareholders at incorporation and shareholders for relevant shares issued at incorporation; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the person has acted in bad faith or with gross negligence.
The provisions of the proviso to Article 93, paragraph (1) and the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code do not apply to the manifestation of intention relating to an offer of subscription for and allotment of the shares solicited at incorporation, and relating to contracts under Article 61.
民法第九十三条第一項ただし書及び第九十四条第一項の規定は、設立時募集株式の引受けの申込み及び割当て並びに第六十一条の契約に係る意思表示については、適用しない。
The subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation may not rescind the subscription for shares issued at incorporation on the grounds of mistake, fraud or duress after the formation of a stock company, or after exercising the subscriber's votes at an organizational meeting or organizational meeting of class shareholders.
Read this with the articles around it
(Mental Reservations)
The validity of a manifestation of intention is not impaired even if the person making it does so while knowing that it does not reflect that person's true intention; provided, however…
意思表示は、表意者がその真意ではないことを知ってしたときであっても、そのためにその効力を妨げられない。ただし、相手方がその意思表示が表意者の真意ではないことを知り、又は知ることができたときは、その意思表示は、無効とする。
Open this provision(False Manifestations of Intention)
A false manifestation of intention that a person makes in collusion with another person is void.
相手方と通じてした虚偽の意思表示は、無効とする。
Open this provision(Responsibilities of Subscribers for the Shares Solicited at Incorporation for Which Payment Is Falsified)
In the case prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation is liable to pay the entire amount of payment for which the payment was…
設立時募集株式の引受人は、前条第三項に規定する場合には、株式会社に対し、払込みを仮装した払込金額の全額の支払をする義務を負う。
Open this provision(Special Provisions on Incorporation Procedures)
If a subscriber for the shares solicited at incorporation falsified the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1), the subscriber may exercise the right of shareholders at…
設立時募集株式の引受人は、第六十三条第一項の規定による払込みを仮装した場合には、次条第一項又は第百三条第二項の規定による支払がされた後でなければ、払込みを仮装した設立時発行株式について、設立時株主及び株主の権利を行使することができない。
Open this provision(Liabilities of Incorporators)
In the case prescribed in Article 102, paragraph (3), a person prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as an incorporator or director at incorporation involved in falsifying payment is jointly and…
第百二条第三項に規定する場合には、払込みを仮装することに関与した発起人又は設立時取締役として法務省令で定める者は、株式会社に対し、前条第一項の引受人と連帯して、同項に規定する支払をする義務を負う。
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Articles of Incorporation)
The incorporator (or, after the formation of that stock company, the shareholder and creditor of that stock company) may submit the following request at any time during the hours designated by the…
発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その株主及び債権者)は、発起人が定めた時間(株式会社の成立後にあっては、その営業時間)内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社)の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Articles of Incorporation)
a request for a transcript or extract of the articles of incorporation referred to in the preceding item;
前号の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Articles of Incorporation)
a request to be provided with the information recorded in the electronic or magnetic record referred to in the preceding item by an electronic or magnetic means that the incorporators have designated…
前号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であって発起人(株式会社の成立後にあっては、当該株式会社)の定めたものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
Open this provision(Special Provisions on the Subscription for and Allotment of Shares Solicited at Incorporation)
The provisions of the preceding two Articles do not apply if persons who intend to subscribe for shares solicited at incorporation execute contracts for subscriptions for the total number of those…
前二条の規定は、設立時募集株式を引き受けようとする者がその総数の引受けを行う契約を締結する場合には、適用しない。
Open this provision(Payment of Amount to Be Paid in for Shares Solicited at Incorporation)
The subscribers for the shares solicited at incorporation must pay fully the amount to be paid in for shares solicited at incorporation for which the subscribers subscribed, at the bank…
設立時募集株式の引受人は、第五十八条第一項第三号の期日又は同号の期間内に、発起人が定めた銀行等の払込みの取扱いの場所において、それぞれの設立時募集株式の払込金額の全額の払込みを行わなければならない。
Open this provisionshares issued at incorporationmachine translation
「設立時発行株式」
The shares a stock company issues when it is formed.
Defined inArticle 25, paragraph (1), item (i)
shares solicited at incorporation
「設立時募集株式」
Shares issued at incorporation that are allotted to the persons who apply for them when the incorporators invite outside subscriptions.
Defined inArticle 58, paragraph (1)· applies only in this section
organizational meeting
「創立総会」
The meeting of the shareholders at incorporation that the incorporators must call when a stock company is being formed with outside subscribers for its shares.
Short name set inArticle 65, paragraph (1)
shareholders at incorporation
「設立時株主」
A person who is to become a shareholder of the stock company when it is formed, having subscribed and paid for shares issued at incorporation.
Defined inArticle 65, paragraph (1)
organizational meeting of class shareholdersmachine translation
「種類創立総会」
A meeting of the shareholders at incorporation who hold one class of the shares issued at incorporation, whose resolution may be needed as well as the organizational meeting's.
Defined inArticle 84, paragraph (1)
manifestation of intention
意思表示
A person's expression of an intention to which the law gives a legal effect, such as an offer to conclude a contract, which shows its terms and forms the contract once the other party accepts it (Civil Code, Article 522, paragraph (1)), the acceptance itself (Article 527), or the notice to the other party by which a party rescinds (取消し) an act or cancels (解除) a contract (Articles 123 and 540, paragraph (1)). One made to another person takes effect when notice of it reaches that person, or when it would normally have reached them if they blocked it without good reason (Article 97, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and does not lose its effect because the person who made it dies, loses mental capacity (意思能力) or comes under legal limits on what they can do alone after sending the notice (Article 97, paragraph (3)); where the person making it cannot find out who the other party is or where they are, it can be made by public notice (Article 98, paragraph (1)). It is not void just because the person making it knew it was not their true intention, unless the other party knew or could have known that (Article 93, paragraph (1)); a false one made in collusion with the other party is void (Article 94, paragraph (1)); and neither voidness can be asserted against a third party who did not know of it (善意) (Articles 93, paragraph (2), and 94, paragraph (2)). One based on a mistake that is material in light of the purpose of the juridical act (法律行為) and accepted views in dealings may be rescinded — one based on a mistaken view of the circumstances behind the act only if it had been shown that the act was based on them, and as a rule not where the mistake came from the gross negligence of the person who made it (Article 95, paragraphs (1) to (3)) — and so may one made under fraud or duress, though one induced by a third party's fraud only if the other party knew of the fraud or could have known of it (Article 96, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a rescission for mistake or fraud cannot be relied on against a third party who did not know and was not careless in not knowing (Article 95, paragraph (4), and Article 96, paragraph (3)). One that an agent makes within the agent's authority, showing that it is made for the principal, takes effect directly for the principal (Article 99, paragraph (1)). The Consumer Contract Act lets a consumer rescind an offer or acceptance of a consumer contract made because the business, when soliciting it, told them something untrue about an important matter and they believed it, among other grounds (Consumer Contract Act, Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions does the same where, in a door-to-door sale, the seller or service provider told them something untrue about such matters as the goods or the price (Article 6, paragraph (1), and Article 9-3, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 123, 522, 527, 540, Consumer Contract Act, Art. 4 and Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, Arts. 6, 9-3 as a reference.
rescission
取消し
Undoing a legal act, such as an offer or acceptance of a contract (意思表示, a manifestation of intention), that the law says may be rescinded: for example one made through an important mistake, though a mistake about the circumstances behind the act only if it had been made clear that they were its basis, and as a rule not where the person was grossly careless (Civil Code, Article 95), or one made under fraud or duress, though fraud by a third party only if the other party knew of it or could have known (Article 96), or one a minor made without the consent of their legal representative (Article 5, paragraph (2)). Once rescinded, the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121). Only the person who made it, their representative or successor, or someone whose consent it needed may rescind it (Article 120). The right is lost if not used within five years from when the act could be confirmed — once the mistake, fraud or other cause has ended and the person knows they can rescind (Article 124) — or twenty years from the act (Article 126). It is lost sooner if the person confirms the act, and once it could be confirmed, performing it or demanding performance without reserving objections counts as confirming it (Articles 122 and 125). The Consumer Contract Act adds grounds of its own, such as a business telling the consumer something untrue about an important matter when soliciting the contract, where the consumer believed it and made the contract because of it (Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and gives most of them a shorter time: one year from when the act could be confirmed, and five years from the contract (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 5, 95, 96, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 and Consumer Contract Act, Arts. 4, 7 as a reference.