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Article 36Off-Hours Work and Work on Days Off

第三十六条(時間外及び休日の労働)

Notwithstanding the provisions on working hours in Articles 32 through 32-5 and Article 40 (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "working hours") and the provisions on days off in the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "days off"), if an employer has concluded a written agreement with the labor union that has been organized by a majority of the workers at that workplace, if there is one, or with a person representing a majority of the workers at that workplace, if there is no such union, and has filed a notification of this agreement with the relevant government agency pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the employer may extend the working hours or have a worker work on a day off, in accordance with the provisions of that agreement.

使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がない場合においては労働者の過半数を代表する者との書面による協定をし、厚生労働省令で定めるところによりこれを行政官庁に届け出た場合においては、第三十二条から第三十二条の五まで若しくは第四十条の労働時間(以下この条において「労働時間」という。)又は前条の休日(以下この条において「休日」という。)に関する規定にかかわらず、その協定で定めるところによつて労働時間を延長し、又は休日に労働させることができる。

The following particulars are to be provided for in the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph:

前項の協定においては、次に掲げる事項を定めるものとする。

the scope of workers whose working hours the employer may extend and whom the employer may have work on a day off, pursuant to the provisions of this Article;

この条の規定により労働時間を延長し、又は休日に労働させることができることとされる労働者の範囲

the applicable period (this means the period during which the employer may extend the working hours or have a worker work on days off pursuant to the provisions of this Article, and is to be limited to one year; the same applies in item (iv) of this paragraph and paragraph (6), item (iii) of this Article);

対象期間(この条の規定により労働時間を延長し、又は休日に労働させることができる期間をいい、一年間に限るものとする。第四号及び第六項第三号において同じ。)

the cases in which the employer may extend the working hours or have a worker work on days off;

労働時間を延長し、又は休日に労働させることができる場合

the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per day, month, and year during the applicable period; and the number of days off on which the employer may have the workers work during the applicable period;

対象期間における一日、一箇月及び一年のそれぞれの期間について労働時間を延長して労働させることができる時間又は労働させることができる休日の日数

particulars prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as needing to be provided for in the agreement to ensure that the extension of working hours and work on days off are appropriate.

労働時間の延長及び休日の労働を適正なものとするために必要な事項として厚生労働省令で定める事項

The limit to the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work as referred to in item (iv) of the preceding paragraph is a number not exceeding the off-hours maximum, within the scope of the off-hours work that is ordinarily foreseeable in consideration of the workload at the workplace, trends in off-hours work, and other such circumstances.

前項第四号労働時間を延長して労働させることができる時間は、当該事業場の業務量、時間外労働の動向その他の事情を考慮して通常予見される時間外労働の範囲内において、限度時間を超えない時間に限る。

The off-hours maximum referred to in the preceding paragraph is 45 hours per month and 360 hours per year (or 42 hours per month and 320 hours per year, if the employer has a worker work pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-4 after setting a period exceeding three months as the applicable period referred to in Article 32-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)).

前項の限度時間は、一箇月について四十五時間及び一年について三百六十時間(第三十二条の四第一項第二号の対象期間として三箇月を超える期間を定めて同条の規定により労働させる場合にあつては、一箇月について四十二時間及び一年について三百二十時間)とする。

Beyond what is set forth in the items of paragraph (2), the agreement referred to in paragraph (1) may establish the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per month and the number of hours it may have a worker work on days off per month (limited in scope to fewer than 100 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with paragraph (2), item (iv)), as well as the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per year (limited in scope to fewer than 720 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with that item), if it needs to temporarily have a worker work more than the off-hours maximum referred to in paragraph (3) due to an ordinarily unforeseeable, significant increase in the workload at the workplace. In such a case, the agreement referred to in paragraph (1) must also prescribe the number of months (up to six months per year) in the applicable period referred to in paragraph (2), item (ii) during which the number of hours by which the employer extends the working hours it has a worker work may exceed 45 hours per month (or 42 hours per month, if the employer has a worker work pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-4 after setting a period exceeding three months as the applicable period referred to Article 32-4, paragraph (1), item (ii)).

第一項の協定においては、第二項各号に掲げるもののほか、当該事業場における通常予見することのできない業務量の大幅な増加等に伴い臨時的に第三項の限度時間を超えて労働させる必要がある場合において、一箇月について労働時間を延長して労働させ、及び休日において労働させることができる時間(第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を含め百時間未満の範囲内に限る。)並びに一年について労働時間を延長して労働させることができる時間(同号に関して協定した時間を含め七百二十時間を超えない範囲内に限る。)を定めることができる。この場合において、第一項の協定に、併せて第二項第二号の対象期間において労働時間を延長して労働させる時間が一箇月について四十五時間(第三十二条の四第一項第二号の対象期間として三箇月を超える期間を定めて同条の規定により労働させる場合にあつては、一箇月について四十二時間)を超えることができる月数(一年について六箇月以内に限る。)を定めなければならない。

Even if the employer extends the working hours it has a worker work or has a worker work on a day off pursuant to an agreement as referred to in paragraph (1), it must ensure that the number of hours set forth in one of the following items meets the requirement prescribed in that item:

使用者は、第一項の協定で定めるところによつて労働時間を延長して労働させ、又は休日において労働させる場合であつても、次の各号に掲げる時間について、当該各号に定める要件を満たすものとしなければならない。

the number of hours per day by which the employer has extended the working hours it has the worker work doing belowground labor or other operations particularly harmful to the health that Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare prescribes:the requirement for this not to exceed two hours;

坑内労働その他厚生労働省令で定める健康上特に有害な業務について、一日について労働時間を延長して労働させた時間 二時間を超えないこと。

the number of hours per month by which the employer has extended the working hours it has had the worker work combined with the number of hours per month that it has had the worker work on days off:the requirement for this to be below 100 hours;

一箇月について労働時間を延長して労働させ、及び休日において労働させた時間 百時間未満であること。

the monthly average number of hours by which the employer has extended the working hours it has had the worker work and the number of hours it has had the worker work on days off in the periods resulting when each of the one-month periods into which the applicable period has been divided, the first of which starts on the first day of the applicable period, is combined with the one-month, two-month, three-month, four-month, and five month periods immediately preceding it:the requirement for this not to exceed 80 hours.

対象期間の初日から一箇月ごとに区分した各期間に当該各期間の直前の一箇月、二箇月、三箇月、四箇月及び五箇月の期間を加えたそれぞれの期間における労働時間を延長して労働させ、及び休日において労働させた時間の一箇月当たりの平均時間 八十時間を超えないこと。

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, in order to ensure that the extension of working hours and work on days off are appropriate, may establish guidelines on the things regarding which care is to be taken regarding the extension of working hours and work on days off prescribed in agreements as referred to in paragraph (1), premium wage rates associated with the extension of working hours, and other such necessary particulars, in consideration of the health and welfare of workers, trends in off-hours work, and other such circumstances.

厚生労働大臣は、労働時間の延長及び休日の労働を適正なものとするため、第一項の協定で定める労働時間の延長及び休日の労働について留意すべき事項、当該労働時間の延長に係る割増賃金の率その他の必要な事項について、労働者の健康、福祉、時間外労働の動向その他の事情を考慮して指針を定めることができる。

The employer and the labor union or person representing a majority of workers entering into an agreement as referred to in paragraph (1), in providing for the extension of working hours and work on days off in that agreement, must ensure that the content of the agreement conforms to the guidelines set forth in the preceding paragraph.

第一項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合又は労働者の過半数を代表する者は、当該協定で労働時間の延長及び休日の労働を定めるに当たり、当該協定の内容が前項の指針に適合したものとなるようにしなければならない。

The relevant government agency may provide the employer and the labor union or person representing a majority of workers entering into an agreement as referred to in paragraph (1) with the necessary advice and guidance concerning the guidelines referred to in paragraph (7).

行政官庁は、第七項の指針に関し、第一項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合又は労働者の過半数を代表する者に対し、必要な助言及び指導を行うことができる。

When providing the advice and guidance referred to in the preceding paragraph, the relevant government agency must make special considerations so as to ensure workers' health.

前項の助言及び指導を行うに当たつては、労働者の健康が確保されるよう特に配慮しなければならない。

The provisions of paragraphs (3) through (5) and paragraph (6) (but only the parts related to items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply to any work involved in the research and development of a new technology, product, or service.

第三項から第五項まで及び第六項第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、新たな技術、商品又は役務の研究開発に係る業務については適用しない。

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