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Supplementary Provisions, Article 137

第百三十七条

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 628 of the Civil Code, until the measures provided for in Article 3 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 104 of 2003) are taken, beginning on the day that falls one year after the first day of the term of the labor contract, a worker who has entered into a fixed-term labor contract (limited to one with a term of over one year; excluding contracts in which it is provided that the contract period is the period necessary for the completion of a specific undertaking business) (excluding a worker provided for in the items of Article 14, paragraph (1)), may resign at any time by giving notice of this intention to the employer.

期間の定めのある労働契約(一定の事業の完了に必要な期間を定めるものを除き、その期間が一年を超えるものに限る。)を締結した労働者(第十四条第一項各号に規定する労働者を除く。)は、労働基準法の一部を改正する法律(平成十五年法律第百四号)附則第三条に規定する措置が講じられるまでの間、民法第六百二十八条の規定にかかわらず、当該労働契約の期間の初日から一年を経過した日以後においては、その使用者に申し出ることにより、いつでも退職することができる。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 139

第百三十九条

To apply the provisions of Article 36 to a business for constructing structures (limited to projects for recovery and reconstruction after a disaster) and other related business prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the phrase "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per month, and the number of hours it may have a worker work on days off per month (limited in range to less than 100 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with paragraph (2), item (iv))" and "that item" in Article 36, paragraph (5) are deemed to be respectively replaced with "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per month and the number of hours it may have a worker work on days off per month" and "paragraph (2), item (iv)"; and the provisions of Article 36, paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until otherwise provided for by law.

工作物の建設の事業(災害時における復旧及び復興の事業に限る。)その他これに関連する事業として厚生労働省令で定める事業に関する第三十六条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条第五項中「時間(第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を含め百時間未満の範囲内に限る。)」とあるのは「時間」と、「同号」とあるのは「第二項第四号」とし、同条第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, regarding a business which constructs structures or any other business prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as being related to that business, the phrase "month, and" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "period as prescribed by the employer and the labor union or a person representing a majority of the workers in the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph, of more than one day but not more than three months, and", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (3) through (5) and paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until March 31st, 2024 (or, if an agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) establishes a period that includes the previously mentioned date and the date immediately following it, until one year has passed from the start date of that period).

前項の規定にかかわらず、工作物の建設の事業その他これに関連する事業として厚生労働省令で定める事業については、令和六年三月三十一日(同日及びその翌日を含む期間を定めている第三十六条第一項の協定に関しては、当該協定に定める期間の初日から起算して一年を経過する日)までの間、同条第二項第四号中「一箇月及び」とあるのは、「一日を超え三箇月以内の範囲で前項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合若しくは労働者の過半数を代表する者が定める期間並びに」とし、同条第三項から第五項まで及び第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 140

第百四十条

To apply the provisions of Article 36 to the services of vehicle transportation businesses serving general passengers (meaning vehicle transportation businesses serving general passengers as defined in ), the services of motor truck transportation businesses (the motor truck transportation business as defined in ), and other services that involve vehicle operation prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the phrase "(limited in range to less than 100 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with paragraph (2), item (iv)), as well as the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per year (limited to a range not exceeding 720 hours, including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with that item). In this case, the agreement referred to in paragraph (1) must also prescribe the number of months (up to six months per year) in the applicable period referred to in paragraph (2), item (ii) during which the number of hours by which the employer extends the working hours it has a worker work, may exceed 45 hours per month (or 42 hours per month, if the employer has a worker work pursuant to the provisions of Article 32-4, after setting a period exceeding three months as the applicable period referred to in Article 32-4, paragraph (1), item (ii))" in Article 36, paragraph (5) is deemed to be replaced with "and the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per year (limited to a range not exceeding 960 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement concerning paragraph (2), item (iv))", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until otherwise provided for by law.

一般乗用旅客自動車運送事業(ハに規定する一般乗用旅客自動車運送事業をいう。)の業務、貨物自動車運送事業(に規定する貨物自動車運送事業をいう。)の業務その他の自動車の運転の業務として厚生労働省令で定める業務に関する第三十六条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条第五項中「時間(第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を含め百時間未満の範囲内に限る。)並びに一年について労働時間を延長して労働させることができる時間(同号に関して協定した時間を含め七百二十時間を超えない範囲内に限る。)を定めることができる。この場合において、第一項の協定に、併せて第二項第二号の対象期間において労働時間を延長して労働させる時間が一箇月について四十五時間(第三十二条の四第一項第二号の対象期間として三箇月を超える期間を定めて同条の規定により労働させる場合にあつては、一箇月について四十二時間)を超えることができる月数(一年について六箇月以内に限る。)を定めなければならない」とあるのは、「時間並びに一年について労働時間を延長して労働させることができる時間(第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を含め九百六十時間を超えない範囲内に限る。)を定めることができる」とし、同条第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, concerning services provided for in the preceding paragraph, the phrase "month, and" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "period established by the employer and the labor union or a person representing a majority of the workers in the agreement as stated in the preceding paragraph, of more than one day but not more than three months, and", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (3) through (5) and paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until March 31st, 2024 (or, if an agreement as stated in Article 36, paragraph (1) establishes a period that includes the previously mentioned date and the date immediately following it, until one year has passed from the start date of that period).

前項の規定にかかわらず、同項に規定する業務については、令和六年三月三十一日(同日及びその翌日を含む期間を定めている第三十六条第一項の協定に関しては、当該協定に定める期間の初日から起算して一年を経過する日)までの間、同条第二項第四号中「一箇月及び」とあるのは、「一日を超え三箇月以内の範囲で前項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合若しくは労働者の過半数を代表する者が定める期間並びに」とし、同条第三項から第五項まで及び第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 141

第百四十一条

To apply the provisions of Article 36 to medical practitioners practicing medicine (limited to the medical practitioners that are necessary for ensuring the medical care delivery system prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the phrase "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per day, month, and year during the applicable period" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work during the applicable period" and the phrase "the overtime maximum" in Article 36, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "the overtime maximum and the hours that are prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the health and welfare of the workers", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (5) and (6) (limited to the portions concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until otherwise provided for by law.

医業に従事する医師(医療提供体制の確保に必要な者として厚生労働省令で定める者に限る。)に関する第三十六条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条第二項第四号中「における一日、一箇月及び一年のそれぞれの期間について」とあるのは「における」とし、同条第三項中「限度時間」とあるのは「限度時間並びに労働者の健康及び福祉を勘案して厚生労働省令で定める時間」とし、同条第五項及び第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) may establish the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work in excess of the hours established in the agreement concerning Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) (including the number of hours established in the agreement concerning Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv), and limited in range to less than the number of hours and the number of months prescribed in Article 36, paragraph (5) and the number of hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the health and welfare of the workers) if the employer needs to temporarily have a worker work more than the hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare referred to in Article 36, paragraph (3) as applied by replacing terms pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph due to an ordinarily unforeseeable, significant increase in the volume of work at the workplace, as well as any other particulars prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in addition to the items of paragraph (2) of Article 36.

前項の場合において、第三十六条第一項の協定に、同条第二項各号に掲げるもののほか、当該事業場における通常予見することのできない業務量の大幅な増加等に伴い臨時的に前項の規定により読み替えて適用する同条第三項の厚生労働省令で定める時間を超えて労働させる必要がある場合において、同条第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を超えて労働させることができる時間(同号に関して協定した時間を含め、同条第五項に定める時間及び月数並びに労働者の健康及び福祉を勘案して厚生労働省令で定める時間を超えない範囲内に限る。)その他厚生労働省令で定める事項を定めることができる。

In the case as referred to in paragraph (1), even if the employer extends the working hours it has a worker work, or has a worker work on a day off, pursuant to the agreement prescribed in Article 36, paragraph (1), it must not have that worker work in excess of the hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in consideration of the requirements provided for in Article 36, paragraph (6) and workers' health and welfare.

使用者は、第一項の場合において、第三十六条第一項の協定で定めるところによつて労働時間を延長して労働させ、又は休日において労働させる場合であつても、同条第六項に定める要件並びに労働者の健康及び福祉を勘案して厚生労働省令で定める時間を超えて労働させてはならない。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, as concerning a medical practitioner engaged in medical practice, "month, and" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "period prescribed by the employer and the labor union or a person representing a majority of the workers, in the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph, of more than one day but not more than three months, and", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (3) through (5) and paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until March 31st, 2024 (or, if an agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) establishes a period that includes the previously mentioned date, and the date immediately following it, until one year has passed from the start date of that period).

前三項の規定にかかわらず、医業に従事する医師については、令和六年三月三十一日(同日及びその翌日を含む期間を定めている第三十六条第一項の協定に関しては、当該協定に定める期間の初日から起算して一年を経過する日)までの間、同条第二項第四号中「一箇月及び」とあるのは、「一日を超え三箇月以内の範囲で前項の協定をする使用者及び労働組合若しくは労働者の過半数を代表する者が定める期間並びに」とし、同条第三項から第五項まで及び第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (3) is punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.

第三項の規定に違反した者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 142

第百四十二条

To apply the provisions of Article 36 to sugar manufacturing businesses in Kagoshima Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture, the phrase "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per month and the number of hours it may have a worker work on their days off per month (limited in range to less than 100 hours including the hours prescribed in the agreement in connection with paragraph (2), item (iv))" and "that item" in Article 36, paragraph (5) are deemed to be respectively replaced with "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per month, and the number of hours it may have a worker work on their days off per month" and "paragraph (2), item (iv)", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until March 31, 2024 (or, if an agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) establishes a period that includes the previously mentioned date and the date immediately following it, until one year has passed from the start date of that period).

鹿児島県及び沖縄県における砂糖を製造する事業に関する第三十六条の規定の適用については、令和六年三月三十一日(同日及びその翌日を含む期間を定めている同条第一項の協定に関しては、当該協定に定める期間の初日から起算して一年を経過する日)までの間、同条第五項中「時間(第二項第四号に関して協定した時間を含め百時間未満の範囲内に限る。)」とあるのは「時間」と、「同号」とあるのは「第二項第四号」とし、同条第六項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は適用しない。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 143

第百四十三条

To apply the provisions of Article 109, the term "five years" in that Article is deemed to be replaced with "three years", until otherwise provided for by law.

第百九条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条中「五年間」とあるのは、「三年間」とする。

To apply the provisions of Article 114, the term "five years" in the proviso to that Article is deemed to be replaced with "three years", until otherwise provided for by law.

第百十四条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条ただし書中「五年」とあるのは、「三年」とする。

To apply the provisions of Article 115, the phrase "Any claims for wages under the provisions of this Act are extinguished by prescription if not made within five years from the time when they may be exercised" in that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Any claims for retirement allowances or severance pay under the provisions of this Act are extinguished by prescription if not made within five years from the time when they may be exercised; and claims for wages (excluding retirement allowances or severance pay) under the provisions of this Act are extinguished by prescription if not made within three years from the time when they may be exercised", until otherwise provided for by law.

第百十五条の規定の適用については、当分の間、同条中「賃金の請求権はこれを行使することができる時から五年間」とあるのは、「退職手当の請求権はこれを行使することができる時から五年間、この法律の規定による賃金(退職手当を除く。)の請求権はこれを行使することができる時から三年間」とする。

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