Supplementary Provisions
附 則
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
第一条(施行期日)
This Act comes into effect as of the date specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year and six months from the date of its promulgation; provided, however, that the provisions listed in the following items come into effect as of the dates specified in those items:
この法律は、公布の日から起算して一年六月を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。ただし、次の各号に掲げる規定は、当該各号に定める日から施行する。
the provisions of Article 2 of this Act and Article 3 of the Supplementary Provisions: the day of enforcement of the Act for Partially Amending the Civil Code (Act No. 44 of 2017); or
第二条の規定及び附則第三条の規定 民法の一部を改正する法律(平成二十九年法律第四十四号)の施行の日
the provisions of Article 8 of the Supplementary Provisions: the day of promulgation of the Act on Coordination, etc. of Related Acts in Line with Enforcement of the Act for Partially Amending the Civil Code (Act No. 45 of 2017) or the day of promulgation of this Act, whichever is later.
附則第八条の規定 民法の一部を改正する法律の施行に伴う関係法律の整備等に関する法律(平成二十九年法律第四十五号)の公布の日又はこの法律の公布の日のいずれか遅い日
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Transitional Measures
第二条(経過措置)
The provisions of Articles 4, 13, 18, and 20 of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions as amended by the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as "the new Act" in this Article) apply to an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract that a seller or aservice provider receives on or after the effective date of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the "effective date"), but prior laws continue to govern an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract regarding the goods, designated rights, or services prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) of the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions before its revision by the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as "the former Act" in this Article) (hereinafter referred to as "goods, rights, or services" in this Article) that a seller or a service provider has received before the effective date.
The provisions of Articles 5, 10, 19, and 25 of the new Act apply to a sales contract or a service contract that is entered into on or after the effective date, but prior laws continue to govern a sales contract or a service contract for goods, rights, or services that has been entered into before the effective date.
The provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2), Article 14, paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 22, paragraph (2), Article 38, paragraphs (5) and (6), Article 46, paragraph (2), Article 56, paragraphs (3) and (4), and Article 58-12, paragraph (2) of the new Act do not apply to instructions that have been given before the effective date pursuant to Article 7, 14, 22, 38, 46, 56, or 58-12 of the former Act.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 8, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 3, Article 3-2, paragraph (2), or Articles 4 through 6 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 7 of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that Article in which a seller or a service provider has engaged before the effective date.
The provisions of Article 8-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第八条の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 9, Article 9-2, Article 15-3, and Article 24 of the new Act apply to an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract received by a seller or a service provider on or after the effective date and a sales contract or a service contract entered into after the effective date (excluding those for which offer was made before the effective date), but prior laws continue to govern an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract for goods, rights, or services that a seller or a service provider has received before the effective date, a sales contract or a service contract connected with the offer that is entered into on or after the effective date, or a sales contract or a service contract for goods, rights, or services that has been entered into before the effective date.
The provisions of Article 9-3, paragraph (4) of the new Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 24-3, paragraph (2), Article 40-3, paragraph (2), Article 49-2, paragraph (2), and Article 58-2, paragraph (2) of the new Act) apply to the right to retract a manifestation that is made on or after the effective date indicating the intention to offer to enter or accept a sales contract, a service contract, a multilevel marketing contract, a specified continuous service contract, a sales contract for specified rights, or a business opportunity sales contract, but prior laws continue to govern the right to retract a manifestation that has been made before the effective date indicating the intention to offer to enter or accept a sales contract for goods, rights, or services, a service contract, a multilevel marketing contract, a specified continuous service contract, a sales contract for specified rights, or a business opportunity sales contract.
新法第九条の三第四項(新法第二十四条の三第二項、第四十条の三第二項、第四十九条の二第二項及び第五十八条の二第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定は、施行日以後にした売買契約若しくは役務提供契約、連鎖販売契約、特定継続的役務提供契約若しくは特定権利販売契約若しくは業務提供誘引販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に係る取消権について適用し、施行日前にした商品等の売買契約若しくは役務提供契約、連鎖販売契約、特定継続的役務提供契約若しくは特定権利販売契約若しくは業務提供誘引販売契約の申込み又はその承諾の意思表示に係る取消権については、なお従前の例による。
The request or consent of a target customer regarding email advertising mail order sales (excluding those related to goods, rights, or services) specified in Article 12-3, paragraph (1), item (i) of the new Act received before the effective date is deemed to be a request or consent received regarding email advertising mail order sales.
施行日において既に新法第十二条の三第一項第一号に規定する通信販売電子メール広告(商品等に係るものを除く。)をすることにつきその相手方から受けている請求又はその相手方から得ている承諾は、通信販売電子メール広告をすることにつきその相手方から受けた請求又はその相手方から得た承諾とみなす。
An indication made before the effective date of an unwillingness to be provided with email advertising mail order sales (excluding those related to goods, rights, or services) specified in Article 12-3, paragraph (1), item (i) of the new Act is deemed to be the manifestation of an intention stated in paragraph (2) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 12-4, paragraph (2) of the new Act).
施行日において既にされている意思の表示であって、新法第十二条の三第一項第一号に規定する通信販売電子メール広告(商品等に係るものを除く。)の提供を受けない旨のものは、同条第二項(新法第十二条の四第二項において準用する場合を含む。)に規定する意思の表示とみなす。
The provisions of Article 12-3, paragraph (3) of the new Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis following a deemed replacement of terms pursuant to Article 12-4, paragraph (2) of the new Act) do not apply to email advertising mail order sales that is based on a request or consent that has been received before the effective date from a target customer regarding the sending of an email advertising mail order sales (excluding those related to goods, rights, or services) specified in Article 12-3, paragraph (1), item (i) of the new Act.
新法第十二条の三第三項(新法第十二条の四第二項において読み替えて準用する場合を含む。)の規定は、施行日前に新法第十二条の三第一項第一号に規定する通信販売電子メール広告(商品等に係るものを除く。)をすることにつきその相手方から受けた請求又はその相手方から得た承諾に基づく通信販売電子メール広告については、適用しない。
A request or consent that has been received as of the effective date from a target customer regarding the sending of facsimile advertisements for mail order sales specified in Article 12-5, paragraph (1), item (i) of the new Act is deemed to be a request or consent received from the target customer regarding the facsimile advertisements for mail order sales.
施行日において既に新法第十二条の五第一項第一号に規定する通信販売ファクシミリ広告に相当するものをすることにつきその相手方から受けている請求又はその相手方から得ている承諾は、通信販売ファクシミリ広告をすることにつきその相手方から受けた請求又はその相手方から得た承諾とみなす。
The indication of an unwillingness to be provided with facsimile advertisements for mail order sales as specified in Article 12-5, paragraph (1), item (i) of the new Act before the effective date is deemed to be the manifestation of an intention as stated in paragraph (2) of that Article.
施行日において既にされている意思の表示であって、新法第十二条の五第一項第一号に規定する通信販売ファクシミリ広告に相当するものの提供を受けない旨のものは、同条第二項に規定する意思の表示とみなす。
The provisions of Article 12-5, paragraph (3) of the new Act do not apply to facsimile advertisements for mail order sales based on a request or consent that has been received before the effective date from a target customer regarding the sending of facsimile advertisements for mail order sales specified in paragraph (1), item (i) of that Article.
新法第十二条の五第三項の規定は、施行日前に同条第一項第一号に規定する通信販売ファクシミリ広告に相当するものをすることにつきその相手方から受けた請求又はその相手方から得た承諾に基づく通信販売ファクシミリ広告については、適用しない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 11, 12, 12-3 (excluding paragraph (5)), or Article 13, paragraph (1) of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 14, paragraph (1) of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that paragraph in which a seller or a service provider has engaged before the effective date.
The provisions of Article 15-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第十五条の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Articles 16 through 21 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items in Article 22 of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that Article in which a seller or a service provider has engaged before the effective date.
販売業者又は役務提供事業者の施行日前にした旧法第十六条から第二十一条までの規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第二十二条各号に掲げる行為又は同条の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第二十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 23-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第二十三条の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 24-2 of the new Act do not apply to an offer to enter into a sales contract or a service contract that a seller or a service provider has received before the effective date, to a sales contract or a service contract connected with the offer which is entered into after the effective date, or to a sales contract or a service contract that has been entered into before the effective date.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34, paragraph (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, 36, 36-3 (excluding paragraph (5)) or 37 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 38, paragraph (1) of the former Act or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that paragraph, in which an orchestrator has engaged before the effective date, or with regard to conduct violating any provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34, paragraph (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, 36, or 36-3 (excluding paragraph (5)) or conduct listed in Article 38, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv) of the former Act, in which a solicitor has engaged before the effective date.
統括者の施行日前にした旧法第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三(第五項を除く。)若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第三十八条第一項各号に掲げる行為若しくは同項の規定による指示に従わない行為又は勧誘者の施行日前にした旧法第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条若しくは第三十六条の三(第五項を除く。)の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第三十八条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる行為については、新法第三十九条第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (2) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34, paragraph (1), (3), or (4), Article 35, 36, 36-3 (excluding paragraph (5)), or 37 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 38, paragraph (1) of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article in which a solicitor has engaged before the effective date.
勧誘者の施行日前にした旧法第三十三条の二、第三十四条第一項、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三(第五項を除く。)若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第三十八条第一項各号に掲げる行為又は同条第二項の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第三十九条第二項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (3) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 33-2, Article 34, paragraphs (2) through (4), Article 35, 36, 36-3 (excluding paragraph (5)), or 37 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 38, paragraph (1) of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article in which a general multilevel marketing distributor has engaged before the effective date.
一般連鎖販売業者の施行日前にした旧法第三十三条の二、第三十四条第二項から第四項まで、第三十五条、第三十六条、第三十六条の三(第五項を除く。)若しくは第三十七条の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第三十八条第一項各号に掲げる行為又は同条第三項の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第三十九条第三項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 39-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of multilevel marketing transactions is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in paragraph (19).
新法第三十九条の二第一項の規定は、第十九項に規定する行為に関して連鎖販売取引の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 39-2, paragraph (2) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of multilevel marketing transactions is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in paragraph (20).
新法第三十九条の二第二項の規定は、第二十項に規定する行為に関して連鎖販売取引の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
The provisions of Article 39-2, paragraph (3) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of multilevel marketing transactions is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in paragraph (21).
新法第三十九条の二第三項の規定は、第二十一項に規定する行為に関して連鎖販売取引の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 42, 43, 44, or 45 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 46 of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that Article in which a service provider or a seller has engaged before the effective date.
役務提供事業者又は販売業者の施行日前にした旧法第四十二条、第四十三条、第四十四条若しくは第四十五条の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第四十六条各号に掲げる行為又は同条の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第四十七条第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 47-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第四十七条の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 57, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Article 51-2, 52, 53, 54, 54-3 (excluding paragraph (5)), or 55 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 56, paragraph (1) of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that paragraph in which a person engaged in business opportunity sales has engaged before the effective date.
業務提供誘引販売業を行う者の施行日前にした旧法第五十一条の二、第五十二条、第五十三条、第五十四条、第五十四条の三(第五項を除く。)若しくは第五十五条の規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第五十六条第一項各号に掲げる行為又は同項の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第五十七条第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 57-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business opportunity sales transactions involved in business opportunity sales is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第五十七条の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務提供誘引販売業に係る業務提供誘引販売取引の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 58-13, paragraph (1) of the new Act, prior laws continue to govern conduct violating any provisions of Articles 58-5 through 58-11-2 of the former Act or conduct listed in the items of Article 58-12 of the former Act, or conduct involving a failure to follow instructions under the provisions of that Article in which a buyer has engaged before the effective date.
購入業者の施行日前にした旧法第五十八条の五から第五十八条の十一の二までの規定に違反する行為若しくは旧法第五十八条の十二各号に掲げる行為又は同条の規定による指示に従わない行為については、新法第五十八条の十三第一項の規定にかかわらず、なお従前の例による。
The provisions of Article 58-13-2, paragraph (1) of the new Act do not apply if a suspension of business is ordered in connection with the conduct prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
新法第五十八条の十三の二第一項の規定は、前項に規定する行為に関して業務の停止を命ずる場合については、適用しない。
service provider
「役務提供事業者」
A person engaged in the business of providing services (役務).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)
service contract
「役務提供契約」
A contract to provide services (役務) in exchange for payment.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)
email advertising mail order sales
「通信販売電子メール広告」
Email advertising (電子メール広告) of the terms on which goods or specified rights (特定権利) are sold, or services provided, by mail order (通信販売).
Short name set inArticle 12-3, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this section
facsimile advertisements for mail order sales
「通信販売ファクシミリ広告」
In Article 12-5, an advertisement sent by fax setting out the terms on which goods or specified rights (特定権利) are sold, or services provided, by mail order (通信販売).
Short name set inArticle 12-5, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this article
multilevel marketing transactions
「連鎖販売取引」
A transaction (including a change in its terms) in which a person carrying on a multilevel marketing undertaking (連鎖販売業) sells goods or provides services, or arranges either, to someone drawn in to resell or sell the goods or to provide the same kind of services by the prospect of a specified profit (特定利益), and which involves a specified burden (特定負担) for that person.
Short name set inArticle 33, paragraph (1)
general multilevel marketing distributor
「一般連鎖販売業者」
A person who carries on a multilevel marketing undertaking (連鎖販売業) but is neither the orchestrator (統括者) of the chain nor a solicitor (勧誘者).
Defined inArticle 33-2, paragraph (1)
solicitor
「勧誘者」
A person whom the orchestrator (統括者) of a set of related multilevel marketing undertakings (連鎖販売業) has solicit others to enter into multilevel marketing transactions (連鎖販売取引) connected with them.
Defined inArticle 33-2, paragraph (1)
business opportunity sales transactions
「業務提供誘引販売取引」
A transaction (including a change in its terms) in which a person carrying on business opportunity sales (業務提供誘引販売業) sells goods or provides services, or arranges either, to someone drawn in by the prospect of business opportunity profit (業務提供利益), and which involves a specified burden (特定負担) for that person.
Short name set inArticle 51, paragraph (1)
buyer
「購入業者」
A person who buys articles (物品) as a business — the buyer in a door-to-door purchase (訪問購入).
Short name set inArticle 58-4, paragraph (1)
goods, rights, or services
「商品等」
In Article 2 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 60 of 2016, goods, services, or designated rights (指定権利) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (4) of this Act before Article 1 of that Act amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
the new Act
「新法」
This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 60 of 2016.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
effective date
「施行日」
The date Act No. 60 of 2016, the amending Act these supplementary provisions (附則) belong to, comes into effect.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
the former Act
「旧法」
This Act as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 60 of 2016 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
manifestation of intention
意思表示
A person's expression of an intention to which the law gives a legal effect, such as an offer to conclude a contract, which shows its terms and forms the contract once the other party accepts it (Civil Code, Article 522, paragraph (1)), the acceptance itself (Article 527), or the notice to the other party by which a party rescinds (取消し) an act or cancels (解除) a contract (Articles 123 and 540, paragraph (1)). One made to another person takes effect when notice of it reaches that person, or when it would normally have reached them if they blocked it without good reason (Article 97, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and does not lose its effect because the person who made it dies, loses mental capacity (意思能力) or comes under legal limits on what they can do alone after sending the notice (Article 97, paragraph (3)); where the person making it cannot find out who the other party is or where they are, it can be made by public notice (Article 98, paragraph (1)). It is not void just because the person making it knew it was not their true intention, unless the other party knew or could have known that (Article 93, paragraph (1)); a false one made in collusion with the other party is void (Article 94, paragraph (1)); and neither voidness can be asserted against a third party who did not know of it (善意) (Articles 93, paragraph (2), and 94, paragraph (2)). One based on a mistake that is material in light of the purpose of the juridical act (法律行為) and accepted views in dealings may be rescinded — one based on a mistaken view of the circumstances behind the act only if it had been shown that the act was based on them, and as a rule not where the mistake came from the gross negligence of the person who made it (Article 95, paragraphs (1) to (3)) — and so may one made under fraud or duress, though one induced by a third party's fraud only if the other party knew of the fraud or could have known of it (Article 96, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a rescission for mistake or fraud cannot be relied on against a third party who did not know and was not careless in not knowing (Article 95, paragraph (4), and Article 96, paragraph (3)). One that an agent makes within the agent's authority, showing that it is made for the principal, takes effect directly for the principal (Article 99, paragraph (1)). The Consumer Contract Act lets a consumer rescind an offer or acceptance of a consumer contract made because the business, when soliciting it, told them something untrue about an important matter and they believed it, among other grounds (Consumer Contract Act, Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions does the same where, in a door-to-door sale, the seller or service provider told them something untrue about such matters as the goods or the price (Article 6, paragraph (1), and Article 9-3, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 123, 522, 527, 540, Consumer Contract Act, Art. 4 and Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, Arts. 6, 9-3 as a reference.
rescission
取消し
Undoing a legal act, such as an offer or acceptance of a contract (意思表示, a manifestation of intention), that the law says may be rescinded: for example one made through an important mistake, though a mistake about the circumstances behind the act only if it had been made clear that they were its basis, and as a rule not where the person was grossly careless (Civil Code, Article 95), or one made under fraud or duress, though fraud by a third party only if the other party knew of it or could have known (Article 96), or one a minor made without the consent of their legal representative (Article 5, paragraph (2)). Once rescinded, the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121). Only the person who made it, their representative or successor, or someone whose consent it needed may rescind it (Article 120). The right is lost if not used within five years from when the act could be confirmed — once the mistake, fraud or other cause has ended and the person knows they can rescind (Article 124) — or twenty years from the act (Article 126). It is lost sooner if the person confirms the act, and once it could be confirmed, performing it or demanding performance without reserving objections counts as confirming it (Articles 122 and 125). The Consumer Contract Act adds grounds of its own, such as a business telling the consumer something untrue about an important matter when soliciting the contract, where the consumer believed it and made the contract because of it (Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and gives most of them a shorter time: one year from when the act could be confirmed, and five years from the contract (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 5, 95, 96, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 and Consumer Contract Act, Arts. 4, 7 as a reference.