Article 168-2Denial of Acts or Calculations Related to Income Attributable to a Permanent Establishment of a Nonresident
第百六十八条の二（非居住者の恒久的施設帰属所得に係る行為又は計算の否認）
If there is an act or calculation of a Nonresident who has domestic source income set forth in Article 164, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (How Nonresidents Are Taxed) which, if allowed, would be found to result in an unjust reduction of the Nonresident's income tax burden due to an increase in the amount deducted in calculating Income in Each Class related to that domestic source income, an increase in the amount deducted from the income tax on the income related to that domestic source income, a decrease in the amount of profit or an increase in the amount of loss related to internal dealings as prescribed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) (Domestic Source Income), or any other reason, the district director may, when making a Reassessment or determination concerning the Nonresident's income tax, calculate the amounts set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (i) or items (iii) through (v) (Filing an Income Tax Return), Article 122, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii) (Filing a Return to Receive a Refund), or Article 123, paragraph (2), item (i), item (iii), item (v), or item (vii) (Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 166 (Filing of Returns, Payment of Taxes, and Issuance of Refunds), for each year of the Nonresident, as the district director finds appropriate, notwithstanding that act or calculation.
税務署長は、第百六十四条第一項第一号イ（非居住者に対する課税の方法）に掲げる国内源泉所得を有する非居住者の行為又は計算で、これを容認した場合には、当該国内源泉所得に係る各種所得の金額の計算上控除する金額の増加、当該国内源泉所得に係る所得に対する所得税の額から控除する金額の増加、第百六十一条第一項第一号（国内源泉所得）に規定する内部取引に係る利益の額の減少又は損失の額の増加その他の事由によりその非居住者の所得税の負担を不当に減少させる結果となると認められるものがあるときは、その非居住者の所得税に関する更正又は決定に際し、その行為又は計算にかかわらず、税務署長の認めるところにより、その非居住者の各年分の第百六十六条（申告、納付及び還付）において準用する第百二十条第一項第一号若しくは第三号から第五号まで（確定所得申告）、第百二十二条第一項第一号から第三号まで（還付等を受けるための申告）又は第百二十三条第二項第一号、第三号、第五号若しくは第七号（確定損失申告）に掲げる金額を計算することができる。
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Nonresident
「非居住者」
An individual who is not a resident.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
Income in Each Class
「各種所得の金額」
The amount of income in each of the ten classes of income this Act distinguishes (interest, dividend, real property, business, salary, retirement, timber, capital gains, occasional and miscellaneous), worked out under the rules for each.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxii)· applies throughout the law
Reassessment
「更正」
A reassessment under Article 24 or, where the tax office corrects its own earlier reassessment or determination, Article 26 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, by which the district tax office director (税務署長) corrects the tax base or tax declared after an investigation.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xliii)· applies throughout the law
determinationmachine translation
「決定」
A determination of tax under Article 25 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, by which the district tax office director (税務署長) fixes the tax base and tax of someone who should have filed a return and did not; in the Articles this definition lists, the word is used in another sense.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xliv)· applies throughout the law, except in Articles 19, 44-2, 52, 57-4, 151-4, 159, 160 and 228-2
domestic source income
「国内源泉所得」
Income with its source in Japan, as listed in Article 161, paragraph (1), on which nonresidents and foreign corporations are taxed.
Defined inArticle 161, paragraph (1)· applies only in this part
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.