何人も、政令で定めるところに違反して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage the following acts in a way that constitutes a violation of the provisions of Cabinet Order:
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いまの条文を読む →第六章 有価証券等の取引等に関する規制(第百六十二条から第百六十五条まで)
金融商品取引法及び資金決済に関する法律の一部を改正する法律(令和八年法律第六十四号)による改正後の条文です。変わる言葉に印をつけています。
本則は章ごとのページで読みます。長い章は、さらに条のまとまりごとに分けています。本則の全条文と、この改正が変える附則・別表を示します。この改正が触れていない附則や別表は、いま施行されている条文のページでご覧ください。
何人も、政令で定めるところに違反して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for any person to engage the following acts in a way that constitutes a violation of the provisions of Cabinet Order:
有価証券を有しないで若しくは有価証券を借り入れて(これらに準ずる場合として政令で定める場合を含む。)その売付けをすること又は当該売付けの委託等若しくは受託等をすること。
selling securities without having them or by borrowing them (including cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto), entrusting, etc. a person with such a sale, or becoming entrusted, etc. with such a sale; or
有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より騰貴して自己の指値以上となつたときには直ちにその買付けをし、又は有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より下落して自己の指値以下となつたときには直ちにその売付けをすべき旨の委託等をすること。
entrusting, etc. a person with making an immediate purchase of securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of securities if the market price falls below the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates.
前項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、第二条第二十一項第二号及び第三号に規定する取引(第百七十一条の五第一項に規定する暗号等資産関連市場デリバティブ取引に該当するものを除く。)について準用する。この場合において、第二条第二十一項第二号の取引にあつては前項第二号中「有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より騰貴して」とあるのは「約定数値(第百七十一条の三第一号に規定する暗号等資産関連金融指標の数値を除く。以下この号において同じ。)の相場が委託当時の相場より上昇して」と、「その買付けをし、又は有価証券」とあるのは「現実数値(同条第一号に規定する暗号等資産関連金融指標の数値を除く。以下この号において同じ。)が約定数値を上回つた場合に金銭を受領する立場の当事者となる取引をし、又は約定数値」と、「下落して」とあるのは「低下して」と、「その売付けをすべき」とあるのは「現実数値が約定数値を下回つた場合に金銭を受領する立場の当事者となる取引をすべき」と、同条第二十一項第三号の取引にあつては前項第二号中「有価証券の相場が委託当時の相場より騰貴して」とあるのは「オプション(第百七十一条の四に規定する暗号等資産関連オプションを除く。以下この号において同じ。)の相場が委託当時の相場より騰貴して」と、「その買付けをし、又は有価証券」とあるのは「オプションを取得する立場の当事者となり、又はオプション」と、「その売付けをすべき」とあるのは「オプションを付与する立場の当事者となるべき」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph (limited to the part relating to item (ii)) apply mutatis mutandis to transactions specified in Article 2, paragraph (21), items (ii) and (iii) (excluding those that fall under a cryptoasset-related market derivatives transaction prescribed in Article 171-5, paragraph (1)). In this case, with regard to a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (ii), in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the phrase "securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment" is deemed to be replaced with "the agreed figure (excluding the figure of a cryptoasset-related financial index prescribed in Article 171-3, item (i); hereinafter the same applies in this item) if the market price goes up above the market price at the time of entrustment", the phrase "purchase of securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of securities" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction in which the entrusting person will receive money in the event that the actual figure (excluding the figure of a cryptoasset-related financial index prescribed in item (i) of that Article; hereinafter the same applies in this item) rises above the agreed figure if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of the agreed figure", the term "falls" is deemed to be replaced with "goes down", and the phrase "sale of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction in which the entrusting person will receive money in the event that the actual figure falls below"; and with regard to a transaction set forth in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (iii), in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the phrase "securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment" is deemed to be replaced with "options (excluding cryptoasset-related options prescribed in Article 171-4; hereinafter the same applies in this item) if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment", the phrase "purchase of securities if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of securities" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction wherein the entrusting party will acquire options if the market price rises above the market price at the time of entrustment to at least the level that the entrusting person indicates, or with making an immediate sale of options", and the phrase "sale of" is deemed to be replaced with "transaction wherein the entrusting party will grant".
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所に上場されている株券、店頭売買有価証券に該当する株券その他政令で定める有価証券(以下この条において「上場等株券等」という。)の発行者が行う会社法第百五十六条第一項(同法第百六十三条及び第百六十五条第三項の規定により読み替えて適用する場合を含む。)若しくは第百九十九条第一項(処分する自己株式を引き受ける者を募集しようとする場合に限る。)の規定(これらに相当するものとして政令で定める法令の規定を含む。)又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定(当該発行者が外国の者である場合に限る。)による上場等株券等の売買若しくはその委託等、信託会社等が信託契約に基づいて上場等株券等の発行者の計算において行うこれらの取引の委託等又は金融商品取引業者等若しくは取引所取引許可業者が行うこれらの取引の受託等その他の内閣府令で定めるものについて、取引所金融商品市場又は店頭売買有価証券市場における上場等株券等の相場を操縦する行為を防止するため、上場等株券等の取引の公正の確保のため必要かつ適当であると認める事項を内閣府令で定めることができる。
With regard to the purchase and sale, or the entrustment, etc. thereof, of share certificates listed on a financial instruments exchange, share certificates falling under over-the-counter traded securities, or other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "listed or other share certificates, etc." in this Article), conducted by the issuer thereof pursuant to the provisions of Article 156, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (including where applied with terms deemed to be replaced pursuant to the provisions of Article 163 and Article 165, paragraph (3) of that Act) or Article 199, paragraph (1) of that Act (limited to where it seeks to solicit persons to subscribe for the treasury shares it disposes of) (including the provisions of laws and regulations specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to these) or the provisions of a foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to these (limited to where the issuer is a foreign person); with regard to the entrustment, etc. of these transactions that a trust company, etc. conducts under a trust contract on the account of the issuer of listed or other share certificates, etc.; with regard to the becoming entrusted, etc. with these transactions that a financial instruments business operator, etc. or an authorized firm for on-exchange transactions conducts; and with regard to anything else specified by Cabinet Office Order, the Prime Minister may specify by Cabinet Office Order, in order to prevent acts of manipulating the market price of listed or other share certificates, etc. on a financial instruments exchange market or an over-the-counter securities market, the particulars that the Prime Minister finds to be necessary and appropriate for ensuring fairness in transactions of listed or other share certificates, etc.
第二条第一項第五号、第七号、第九号又は第十一号に掲げる有価証券(政令で定めるものを除く。)で金融商品取引所に上場されているもの、店頭売買有価証券又は取扱有価証券に該当するものその他の政令で定める有価証券の発行者(以下この条から第百六十六条まで及び第百六十七条の二第一項において「上場会社等」という。)の役員(投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十二項に規定する投資法人である上場会社等(第百六十六条において「上場投資法人等」という。)の資産運用会社(同法第二条第二十一項に規定する資産運用会社をいう。第百六十六条において同じ。)の役員を含む。以下この条から第百六十五条までにおいて同じ。)及び主要株主(自己又は他人(仮設人を含む。)の名義をもつて総株主等の議決権の百分の十以上の議決権(取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。)を保有している株主をいう。以下この条から第百六十六条までにおいて同じ。)は、自己の計算において当該上場会社等の第二条第一項第五号、第七号、第九号若しくは第十一号に掲げる有価証券(政令で定めるものを除く。)その他の政令で定める有価証券(以下この条から第百六十六条までにおいて「特定有価証券」という。)又は当該上場会社等の特定有価証券に係るオプションを表示する同項第十九号に掲げる有価証券その他の政令で定める有価証券(以下この項において「関連有価証券」という。)に係る買付け等(特定有価証券又は関連有価証券(以下この条から第百六十六条まで、第百六十七条の二第一項、第百七十五条の二及び第百九十七条の二第一項第十四号において「特定有価証券等」という。)の買付けその他の取引で政令で定めるものをいう。以下この条、次条及び第百六十五条の二において同じ。)又は売付け等(特定有価証券等の売付けその他の取引で政令で定めるものをいう。以下この条から第百六十五条の二までにおいて同じ。)をした場合(当該役員又は主要株主が委託者又は受益者である信託の受託者が当該上場会社等の特定有価証券等に係る買付け等又は売付け等をする場合であつて内閣府令で定める場合を含む。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その売買その他の取引(以下この項、次条及び第百六十五条の二において「売買等」という。)に関する報告書を売買等があつた日の属する月の翌月十五日までに、内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。ただし、買付け等又は売付け等の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合は、この限りでない。
If an officer (including an officer of the asset management company (meaning an asset management company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (21) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations; the same applies in Article 166) of a listed company, etc. that is an investment corporation prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (12) of that Act (referred to as a "listed investment corporation, etc." in Article 166); hereinafter the same applies in this Article through Article 165) or a major shareholder (meaning a shareholder that holds, in its own name or in the name of another person (including a fictitious person), voting rights of 10 percent or more of the voting rights of all shareholders, etc. (excluding those specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the manner of acquisition or holding and other circumstances); hereinafter the same applies in this Article through Article 166) of an issuer of securities that fall under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v), (vii), (ix), or (xi) (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order) and are listed on a financial instruments exchange, that fall under over-the-counter traded securities or tradable securities, or that are other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as a "listed company, etc." in this Article through Article 166 and Article 167-2, paragraph (1)) has, on their own account, conducted a purchase, etc. (meaning the purchase of regulated securities or related securities (hereinafter referred to as "regulated securities, etc." in this Article through Article 166, Article 167-2, paragraph (1), Article 175-2, and Article 197-2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)) and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter the same applies in this Article, the following Article, and Article 165-2) or a sale, etc. (meaning the sale of regulated securities, etc. and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter the same applies in this Article through Article 165-2) relating to securities of the listed company, etc. that fall under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v), (vii), (ix), or (xi) (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order) or other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "regulated securities" in this Article through Article 166), or securities that fall under item (xix) of that paragraph and represent options relating to the regulated securities of the listed company, etc. or other securities specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "related securities" in this paragraph) (including cases specified by Cabinet Office Order in which the trustee of a trust of which the officer or major shareholder is the settlor or beneficiary conducts a purchase, etc. or sale, etc. relating to the regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article), the officer or major shareholder must submit to the Prime Minister, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, a report on those purchases, sales, or other transactions (hereinafter referred to as "purchase and sale, etc." in this paragraph, the following Article, and Article 165-2) by the 15th day of the month following the month in which the day of the purchase and sale, etc. falls; provided, however, that this does not apply in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the manner of the purchase, etc. or sale, etc. and other circumstances.
前項に規定する役員又は主要株主が、当該上場会社等の特定有価証券等に係る買付け等又は売付け等を金融商品取引業者等又は取引所取引許可業者に委託等をして行つた場合においては、同項に規定する報告書は、当該金融商品取引業者等又は取引所取引許可業者を経由して提出するものとする。当該買付け等又は売付け等の相手方が金融商品取引業者等又は取引所取引許可業者であるときも、同様とする。
If the officer or major shareholder prescribed in the preceding paragraph conducts a purchase, etc. or sale, etc. of the regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc. by entrusting, etc. a financial instruments business operator, etc. or authorized firm for on-exchange transactions to do so, the report prescribed in the preceding paragraph is to be submitted through the financial instruments business operator, etc. or authorized firm for on-exchange transactions. The same applies if the other party to the purchase, etc. or sale, etc. is a financial instruments business operator, etc. or authorized firm for on-exchange transactions.
上場会社等の役員又は主要株主がその職務又は地位により取得した秘密を不当に利用することを防止するため、その者が当該上場会社等の特定有価証券等について、自己の計算においてそれに係る買付け等をした後六月以内に売付け等をし、又は売付け等をした後六月以内に買付け等をして利益を得た場合においては、当該上場会社等は、その利益を上場会社等に提供すべきことを請求することができる。
In order to prevent wrongful use by the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. of any secret information acquired in the course of duty or by virtue of position, a listed company, etc. may request an officer or major shareholder that conducts a sale, etc. of regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc. within six months after having conducted their purchase, etc. on their own or major shareholder's own account, or an officer or major shareholder that conducts a purchase, etc. of regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc. within six months after having conducted their sale, etc. on their own or major shareholder's own account, to provide the listed company, etc. with the profit earned from the sale.
当該上場会社等の株主(保険契約者である社員、出資者又は投資主(投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第十六項に規定する投資主をいい、同条第二十五項に規定する外国投資法人の社員を含む。)を含む。以下この項及び第八項において同じ。)が上場会社等に対し前項の規定による請求を行うべき旨を要求した日の後六十日以内に上場会社等が同項の規定による請求を行わない場合においては、当該株主は、上場会社等に代位して、その請求を行うことができる。
If a listed company, etc. fails to make a request under the preceding paragraph within 60 days from the day on which a shareholder (including a member that is an insurance policy holder, an equity holder, or an investor (meaning an investor as defined in Article 2, paragraph (16) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations and including a member of the foreign investment corporation as defined in paragraph (25) of that Article); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (8)) of the listed company, etc. demands that the listed company, etc. make the request under the preceding paragraph, the shareholder may make the request in subrogation of the listed company, etc.
前二項の規定により上場会社等の役員又は主要株主に対して請求する権利は、利益の取得があつた日から二年間行わないときは、消滅する。
The right to make a request of the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs extinguishes by prescription if that right is not exercised within two years from the time the profit is made.
内閣総理大臣は、前条の報告書の記載に基づき、上場会社等の役員又は主要株主が第一項の利益を得ていると認める場合において、報告書のうち当該利益に係る部分(以下この条において「利益関係書類」という。)の写しを当該役員又は主要株主に送付し、当該役員又は主要株主から、当該利益関係書類に関し次項に定める期間内に同項の申立てがないときは、当該利益関係書類の写し及び当該役員又は主要株主の商号、名称又は氏名に関する情報を当該上場会社等に送付するものとする。ただし、内閣総理大臣が、当該利益関係書類の写しを当該役員若しくは主要株主又は当該上場会社等に送付する前において、第一項の利益が当該上場会社等に提供されたことを知つた場合は、この限りでない。
If the Prime Minister finds, based on the report referred to in the preceding Article that the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. has made the profit referred to in paragraph (1), the Prime Minister is to send a copy of the portion of the report related to the profit (hereinafter referred to as a "document related to profit" in this Article) to the officer or major shareholder, and if there is no filing as referred to in the following paragraph from the officer or major shareholder within the period specified therein with regard to the document related to profit, the Prime Minister is to send a copy of the document related to profit and information on the trade name, name, or personal name of the officer or major shareholder to the listed company, etc.; provided, however, that this does not apply if the Prime Minister learns that the profit referred to in paragraph (1) has already been provided to the listed company, etc. before the Prime Minister sends the copy of the document related to profit to the officer or major shareholder or to the listed company, etc.
前項本文の規定により上場会社等の役員又は主要株主に利益関係書類の写しが送付された場合において、当該役員又は主要株主は、当該利益関係書類の写しに記載された内容の売買等を行つていないと認めるときは、当該利益関係書類の写しを受領した日から起算して二十日以内に、内閣総理大臣に、その旨の申立てをすることができる。
If a copy of a document related to profit is sent to the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. pursuant to the main clause of the preceding paragraph, and the officer or major shareholder finds that the officer or major shareholder has not made a purchase and sale, etc. as stated in the copy of the document related to profit, the officer or major shareholder may submit a filing indicating this to the Prime Minister within a period not exceeding 20 days from the day on which the officer or major shareholder receives the copy of the document related to profit.
前項の規定により、当該役員又は主要株主から当該利益関係書類の写しに記載された内容の売買等を行つていない旨の申立てがあつた場合には、第四項本文の規定の適用については、当該申立てに係る部分は、内閣総理大臣に対する前条第一項の規定による報告書に記載がなかつたものとみなす。
If a filing indicating that the officer or major shareholder has not made a purchase and sale, etc. as stated in the copy of a document related to profit is submitted by the officer or major shareholder pursuant to the preceding paragraph, for the purpose of the application of the main clause of paragraph (4), the portion to which the filing pertains is deemed not to have been included in the report to the Prime Minister under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
内閣総理大臣は、第四項の規定に基づき上場会社等に利益関係書類の写しを送付した場合には、当該利益関係書類の写しを当該送付の日より起算して三十日を経過した日から第三項に規定する請求権が消滅する日まで(請求権が消滅する日前において内閣総理大臣が第一項の利益が当該上場会社等に提供されたことを知つた場合には、当該知つた日まで)公衆の縦覧に供するものとする。ただし、内閣総理大臣が、当該利益関係書類の写しを公衆の縦覧に供する前において、第一項の利益が当該上場会社等に提供されたことを知つた場合は、この限りでない。
If the Prime Minister sends a copy of a document related to profit to a listed company, etc. based on the provisions of paragraph (4), the Prime Minister is to make the copy of the document related to profit available for public inspection during the period starting from the day on which 30 days have elapsed since the day the copy is sent and ending on the day that the right to a request which is provided for in paragraph (3) extinguishes (or the day that the Prime Minister learns that the profit referred to in paragraph (1) has been provided to the listed company, etc., if the Prime Minister learns of this before the right to a request extinguishes); provided, however, that this does not apply if the Prime Minister learns that the profit referred to in paragraph (1) has already been provided to the listed company, etc. before the Prime Minister makes the copy of the document related to profit available for public inspection.
前項の規定により利益関係書類の写しが公衆の縦覧に供されている場合においては、同項の上場会社等の株主は、内閣総理大臣に対し、第一項の利益を得ていると認められる役員又は主要株主の商号、名称又は氏名に関する情報の提供を求めることができる。
If a copy of a document related to profit is made available for public inspection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a shareholder of the listed company, etc. referred to in that paragraph may request the Prime Minister to provide information on the trade name, name, or personal name of the officer or major shareholder found to have made the profit referred to in paragraph (1).
前各項の規定は、主要株主が買付け等をし、又は売付け等をしたいずれかの時期において主要株主でない場合及び役員又は主要株主の行う買付け等又は売付け等の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定める場合においては、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs do not apply if the major shareholder is not a major shareholder either at the time of effecting the purchase, etc. or at the time of effecting the sale, etc., nor do they apply in cases that are specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the features the purchase, etc. or sale, etc. that an officer or major shareholder effects and other circumstances.
第四項において、内閣総理大臣が上場会社等の役員又は主要株主が第一項の利益を得ていると認める場合における当該利益の算定の方法については、内閣府令で定める。
The method of calculating profit, if, as in paragraph (4), the Prime Minister finds the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. to have made the profit referred to in paragraph (1), is specified by Cabinet Office Order.
上場会社等の役員又は主要株主は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。
It is prohibited for the officer or major shareholder of a listed company, etc. to engage in the following acts:
当該上場会社等の特定有価証券等の売付けその他の取引で政令で定めるもの(以下この条及び次条第十六項において「特定取引」という。)であつて、当該特定取引に係る特定有価証券の額(特定有価証券の売付けについてはその売付けに係る特定有価証券の額を、その他の取引については内閣府令で定める額をいう。)が、その者が有する当該上場会社等の同種の特定有価証券の額として内閣府令で定める額を超えるもの
sale of regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc. or other transactions specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "specified transactions" in this Article and paragraph (16) of the following Article), for which the amount of regulated securities subject to the specified transactions (meaning the amount of regulated securities sold in the case of a sale of regulated securities, or the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order for other transactions) exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Office Order as the amount of regulated securities that are of the same type as the regulated securities of the listed company, etc. that the officer or major shareholder holds; or
当該上場会社等の特定有価証券等に係る売付け等(特定取引を除く。)であつて、その売付け等において授受される金銭の額を算出する基礎となる特定有価証券の数量として内閣府令で定める数量が、その者が有する当該上場会社等の同種の特定有価証券の数量として内閣府令で定める数量を超えるもの
conducting a sale, etc. of regulated securities, etc. of the listed company, etc. (other than a specified transaction), in which the volume of the regulated securities, etc. specified by Cabinet Office Order as the basis to be used for calculating the amount paid or received in the sale, etc. exceeds the volume specified by Cabinet Office Order as the volume for regulated securities that are of the same type as the regulated securities of the listed company, etc. that the officer or major shareholder holds.