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Civil Code

民法(みんぽう)

Supplementary Provisions

The law as Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 45 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Supplementary Provisions

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2附則第二条Caption added

Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.

後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置

8 changes in this article
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

In the case where, before the day this Act comes into effect (hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date"), a decision for commencement of guardianship was made pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Civil Code prior to its amendment by the provisions of Article 1 (excluding the revising provisions set forth in items (ii) and (iii) of the preceding Article; the same applies in the following paragraph) (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Civil Code") (excluding the case where that decision has been set aside), the provisions then in force continue to govern the application of the provisions of the Civil Code to the adult ward who received that decision (including a person deemed by the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code (Act No. 149 of 1999; referred to as the "1999 Amendment Act" in paragraph (1) of the following Article) to be an adult ward who has received a decision for commencement of guardianship under the provisions of the Former Civil Code; the same applies hereinafter) and to that adult ward's adult guardian and supervisor for the guardian of an adult (including persons deemed by the provisions of that paragraph to be that adult ward's adult guardian and supervisor for the guardian of an adult; the same applies hereinafter), except as otherwise specially provided in these Supplementary Provisions.

この法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)前に第一条の規定(前条第二号及び第三号に掲げる改正規定を除く。次項において同じ。)による改正前の民法(以下「旧民法」という。)第七条の規定により後見開始の審判がされた場合(当該審判が取り消された場合を除く。)における当該審判を受けた成年被後見人(民法の一部を改正する法律(平成十一年法律第百四十九号。次条第一項において「平成十一年改正法」という。)附則第三条第一項の規定により旧民法の規定による後見開始の審判を受けた成年被後見人とみなされる者を含む。以下同じ。)並びにその成年後見人及び成年後見監督人(同項の規定によりその成年後見人及び成年後見監督人とみなされる者を含む。以下同じ。)に関する民法の規定の適用については、この附則に特別の定めがある場合を除き、なお従前の例による。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (2)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

With regard to the dismissal of an adult guardian and supervisor for the guardian of an adult for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, Article 876-5 of the Civil Code as amended by the provisions of Article 1 (hereinafter referred to as the "New Civil Code") (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 876-10 of the New Civil Code; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) applies by deeming the adult guardian to be an assistant under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4) of the New Civil Code and the supervisor for the guardian of an adult to be an assistant's supervisor under the provisions of Article 876-7 of the New Civil Code, respectively. In this case, the phrase "person under assistance" in Article 876-5 of the New Civil Code is deemed to be replaced with "adult ward".

前項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年後見人及び成年後見監督人の解任については、成年後見人を第一条の規定による改正後の民法(以下「新民法」という。)第七条第四項の規定による補助人と、成年後見監督人を新民法第八百七十六条の七の規定による補助監督人とそれぞれみなして、新民法第八百七十六条の五(新民法第八百七十六条の十において準用する場合を含む。以下この項において同じ。)の規定を適用する。この場合において、新民法第八百七十六条の五中「補助開始の審判を受けた者」とあるのは、「成年被後見人」とする。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (3)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

With regard to the respect by an adult guardian for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) for the wishes of an adult ward for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and consideration by that adult guardian for that adult ward's mental and physical condition and circumstances in daily life, Article 876-11 of the New Civil Code applies by deeming that adult guardian to be an assistant under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4) of the New Civil Code and that adult ward to be the person under assistance prescribed in that paragraph.

第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年後見人による同項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年被後見人の意向の尊重並びに心身の状態及び生活の状況の配慮については、当該成年後見人を新民法第七条第四項の規定による補助人と、当該成年被後見人を同項に規定する補助開始の審判を受けた者とそれぞれみなして、新民法第八百七十六条の十一の規定を適用する。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (4)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

An adult guardian or supervisor for the guardian of an adult for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) may make a request, with respect to an adult ward for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, for a decision under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code (including a decision under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1), Article 10, paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), or Article 11, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code that is made simultaneously with that decision; the same applies in the following paragraph).

第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年後見人又は成年後見監督人は、同項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年被後見人について、新民法第七条第一項の規定による審判(当該審判と同時にされる新民法第九条第一項、第十条第一項若しくは第三項又は第十一条第一項の規定による審判を含む。次項において同じ。)の請求をすることができる。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (5)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

If a request for a decision under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code has been made with respect to an adult ward for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the family court is not to take into consideration, in making that decision, the fact that the person received a decision for commencement of guardianship before the Effective Date.

家庭裁判所は、第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年被後見人について、新民法第七条第一項の規定による審判の請求があった場合において、当該審判をするに当たっては、施行日前に後見開始の審判を受けたことを考慮しないものとする。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (6)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

If a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of the New Civil Code is to be made with respect to the person in question who is an adult ward for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the family court must set aside the decision for commencement of guardianship made before the Effective Date in respect of that person.

第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年被後見人である本人について、新民法の規定による補助開始の審判をする場合には、家庭裁判所は、その本人に係る施行日前にされた後見開始の審判を取り消さなければならない。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (7)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

The family court may set aside a decision for commencement of guardianship under the provisions of Article 7 of the Former Civil Code, at the request of the person in question, the spouse, a relative within the fourth degree of kinship, or the adult guardian or the adult guardian's supervisor for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).

家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族又は第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる成年後見人若しくは成年後見監督人の請求により、旧民法第七条の規定による後見開始の審判を取り消すことができる。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (8)(後見開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Guardianship, Etc.Added

A request for a decision for commencement of guardianship made before the Effective Date pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Former Civil Code (excluding one for which the decision relating to that request became final before the Effective Date) is deemed, on or after the Effective Date, to be a request for a decision for commencement of assistance made pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code.

施行日前に旧民法第七条の規定によりされた後見開始の審判の請求(施行日前に当該請求に係る審判が確定したものを除く。)は、施行日以後は、新民法第七条第一項の規定によりされた補助開始の審判の請求とみなす。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 3附則第三条Caption added

Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Curatorship, Etc.

保佐開始の審判等に関する経過措置

3 changes in this article
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)(保佐開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Curatorship, Etc.Added

In the case where a decision for commencement of curatorship was made before the Effective Date pursuant to the provisions of Article 11 of the Former Civil Code (excluding the case where that decision has been set aside), the provisions then in force continue to govern the application of the provisions of the Civil Code to the person under curatorship who received that decision (including a person deemed by the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 1999 Amendment Act to be a person under curatorship who has received a decision for commencement of curatorship under the provisions of the Former Civil Code; the same applies hereinafter) and to that person's curator (including a person deemed by the provisions of that paragraph to be that person's curator; the same applies hereinafter) and curator supervisor, except as otherwise specially provided in these Supplementary Provisions.

施行日前に旧民法第十一条の規定により保佐開始の審判がされた場合(当該審判が取り消された場合を除く。)における当該審判を受けた被保佐人(平成十一年改正法附則第三条第二項の規定により旧民法の規定による保佐開始の審判を受けた被保佐人とみなされる者を含む。以下同じ。)並びにその保佐人(同項の規定によりその保佐人とみなされる者を含む。以下同じ。)及び保佐監督人に関する民法の規定の適用については、この附則に特別の定めがある場合を除き、なお従前の例による。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (2)(保佐開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Curatorship, Etc.Added

The provisions of paragraphs (2) through (7) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a person under curatorship, curator, and curator supervisor for whom the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "commencement of guardianship" in paragraphs (5) through (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "commencement of curatorship", and the phrase "Article 7" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "Article 11".

前条第二項から第七項までの規定は、前項の規定によりなお従前の例によることとされる被保佐人、保佐人及び保佐監督人について準用する。この場合において、同条第五項から第七項までの規定中「後見開始」とあるのは「保佐開始」と、同項中「第七条」とあるのは「第十一条」と読み替えるものとする。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (3)(保佐開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Curatorship, Etc.Added

The provisions of paragraph (8) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to a request for a decision for commencement of curatorship made before the Effective Date pursuant to the provisions of Article 11 of the Former Civil Code (excluding one for which the decision relating to that request became final before the Effective Date).

前条第八項の規定は、施行日前に旧民法第十一条の規定によりされた保佐開始の審判の請求(施行日前に当該請求に係る審判が確定したものを除く。)について準用する。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4附則第四条Caption added

Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.

補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置

8 changes in this article
Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (1)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

A decision for commencement of assistance made before the Effective Date pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code is deemed, on or after the Effective Date, to be a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code. In this case, a person under assistantship who has received a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code, and that person's assistant and assistant supervisor, are deemed, on or after the Effective Date, to be, respectively, a person subject to a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code, and that person's assistant and assistant supervisor.

施行日前に旧民法第十五条第一項の規定によりされた補助開始の審判は、施行日以後は、新民法第七条第一項の規定による補助開始の審判とみなす。この場合においては、旧民法第十五条第一項の規定による補助開始の審判を受けた被補助人並びにその補助人及び補助監督人は、施行日以後は、それぞれ新民法第七条第一項の規定による補助開始の審判を受けた者並びにその補助人及び補助監督人とみなす。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (2)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

A decision set forth in each of the following items that was made before the Effective Date is deemed, on or after the Effective Date, to be the decision prescribed in the relevant item:

施行日前にされた次の各号に掲げる審判は、施行日以後は当該各号に定める審判とみなす。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (2), item (i)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

a decision to the effect that the consent of the assistant is required under the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code: a decision to the effect that the consent of the assistant is required under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code;

旧民法第十七条第一項の規定による補助人の同意を要する旨の審判 新民法第九条第一項の規定による補助人の同意を要する旨の審判

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (2), item (ii)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

a decision granting the assistant the authority to represent made under the provisions of Article 876-9, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code: a decision granting the assistant the authority to represent under the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code.

旧民法第八百七十六条の九第一項の規定によりされた補助人に代理権を付与する旨の審判 新民法第十一条第一項の規定による補助人に代理権を付与する旨の審判

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

A request set forth in each of the following items that was made before the Effective Date (excluding any for which the decision relating to that request became final before the Effective Date) is deemed, on or after the Effective Date, to be the request prescribed in the relevant item:

施行日前にされた次の各号に掲げる請求(いずれも施行日前に当該請求に係る審判が確定したものを除く。)は、施行日以後は当該各号に定める請求とみなす。

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3), item (i)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

a request for a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code: a request for a decision for commencement of assistance under the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code;

旧民法第十五条第一項の規定による補助開始の審判の請求 新民法第七条第一項の規定による補助開始の審判の請求

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3), item (ii)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

a request for a decision to the effect that the consent of the assistant is required under the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code: a request for a decision to the effect that the consent of the assistant is required under the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code;

旧民法第十七条第一項の規定による補助人の同意を要する旨の審判の請求 新民法第九条第一項の規定による補助人の同意を要する旨の審判の請求

Supplementary Provisions, Article 4, paragraph (3), item (iii)(補助開始の審判等に関する経過措置)Transitional Measures Concerning Decisions for Commencement of Assistance, Etc.Added

a request for a decision granting the assistant the authority to represent under the provisions of Article 876-9, paragraph (1) of the Former Civil Code: a request for a decision granting the assistant the authority to represent under the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) of the New Civil Code.

旧民法第八百七十六条の九第一項の規定による補助人に代理権を付与する旨の審判の請求 新民法第十一条第一項の規定による補助人に代理権を付与する旨の審判の請求

Supplementary Provisions, Article 10附則第十条Caption added

Review

検討

1 change in this article
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10, paragraph (1)(検討)ReviewAdded

When three years have passed since the enforcement of this Act, the government is to review the state of enforcement of the provisions as amended by the provisions of Article 1 (excluding the revising provisions set forth in Article 1, items (ii) and (iii) of the Supplementary Provisions), Articles 2 and 3, and Article 4 (excluding the revising provision set forth in Article 1, item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions), and, if it finds it necessary, is to take the necessary measures based on the results of that review.

政府は、この法律の施行後三年を経過した場合において、第一条の規定(附則第一条第二号及び第三号に掲げる改正規定を除く。)、第二条及び第三条の規定並びに第四条の規定(附則第一条第二号に掲げる改正規定を除く。)による改正後の規定の施行の状況について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。

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