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Civil Code

民法(みんぽう)

Section 2 Gifts

The law as Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 45 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

Section 2 Gifts第二節 贈与

Article 549第五百四十九条

Gifts(贈与)
Article 549, paragraph (1)

Gifts become effective by the manifestation of intention by one of the parties to give a certain property to the other party at no cost, and the acceptance of the other party of this.

贈与は、当事者の一方がある財産を無償で相手方に与える意思を表示し、相手方が受諾をすることによって、その効力を生ずる。

Article 550第五百五十条

Cancellation of Gift Not in Writing(書面によらない贈与の解除)
Article 550, paragraph (1)

Gifts not in writing may be cancelled by either party; provided, however, that this does not apply to a portion of the gift for which performance has been completed.

書面によらない贈与は、各当事者が解除をすることができる。ただし、履行の終わった部分については、この限りでない。

Article 551第五百五十一条

Donor's Obligation to Deliver(贈与者の引渡義務等)
Article 551, paragraph (1)

The donor is presumed to have promised to deliver or transfer the thing or right that is the subject of the gift, while maintaining its condition on the time when it is specified as the subject of the gift.

贈与者は、贈与の目的である物又は権利を、贈与の目的として特定した時の状態で引き渡し、又は移転することを約したものと推定する。

Article 551, paragraph (2)

With respect to gifts with burden, the donor provides the same warranty as that of a seller, to the extent of that burden.

負担付贈与については、贈与者は、その負担の限度において、売主と同じく担保の責任を負う。

Article 552第五百五十二条

Periodic Gifts(定期贈与)
Article 552, paragraph (1)

A gift that is to be delivered periodically ceases to be effective on the death of the donor or the donee.

定期の給付を目的とする贈与は、贈与者又は受贈者の死亡によって、その効力を失う。

Article 553第五百五十三条

Gifts with Burden(負担付贈与)
Article 553, paragraph (1)

With respect to gifts with burden, beyond what is provided for in this Section, the provisions regarding bilateral contracts apply mutatis mutandis, to the extent those provisions are not inconsistent with the nature of gifts with burden.

負担付贈与については、この節に定めるもののほか、その性質に反しない限り、双務契約に関する規定を準用する。

Article 554第五百五十四条

Gifts on Donor's Death(死因贈与)
Article 554, paragraph (1)

With respect to gifts that become effective on the death of the donor, the provisions regarding bequests apply mutatis mutandis, to the extent they are not inconsistent with the nature of gifts that become effective on the death of the donor.

贈与者の死亡によって効力を生ずる贈与については、その性質に反しない限り、遺贈に関する規定を準用する。

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