第百二十三条(即時抗告)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
An immediate appeal may be filed against the rulings set forth in the following items by the persons specified respectively in these items (in item (i), excluding the petitioner):
次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者(第一号にあっては、申立人を除く。)は、即時抗告をすることができる。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the commencement of guardianship:the persons prescribed in Article 7 of the Civil Code and those prescribed in Article 10, paragraph (2) of the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act;
後見開始の審判 民法第七条及び任意後見契約法第十条第二項に規定する者
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the commencement of guardianship:the petitioner;
後見開始の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
Changes and moves to item (viii) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the revocation of a ruling of the commencement of guardianship:the persons prescribed in Article 10 of the Civil Code;
後見開始の審判の取消しの申立てを却下する審判 民法第十条に規定する者
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the dismissal of a guardian of an adult:the guardian of an adult;
成年後見人の解任の審判 成年後見人
Changes and moves to item (x) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a guardian of an adult:the petitioner and the supervisor of the guardian of an adult, as well as the adult under guardianship and the relative of the adult under guardianship;
成年後見人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人、成年後見監督人並びに成年被後見人及びその親族
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of an adult:the supervisor of a guardian of an adult;
成年後見監督人の解任の審判 成年後見監督人
Changes and moves to item (xii) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of an adult:the petitioner, as well as the adult under guardianship and the relative of the adult under guardianship;
成年後見監督人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人並びに成年被後見人及びその親族
Changes and moves to item (xiii) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the commission of delivery of a postal item, etc. addressed to an adult under guardianship:the adult under guardianship and the relative of the adult under guardianship;
成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等の配達の嘱託の審判 成年被後見人及びその親族
Changes and moves to item (xiv) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the rescission or change of the commission of delivery of a postal item, etc. addressed to an adult under guardianship:a guardian of the adult;
成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等の配達の嘱託の取消し又は変更の審判 成年後見人
Changes and moves to item (xv) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the commission of delivery of a postal item, etc. addressed to an adult under guardianship or for the rescission or change of that commission:the petitioner; and
成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等の配達の嘱託及びその嘱託の取消し又は変更の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
Changes and moves to item (xvi) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for permission for the conclusion of a contract for cremation or burial of the corpse and any other acts necessary for the preservation of an estate after the death of an adult under guardianship:the petitioner.
成年被後見人の死亡後の死体の火葬又は埋葬に関する契約の締結その他相続財産の保存に必要な行為についての許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
Changes and moves to paragraph (3) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The period for filing an immediate appeal against a ruling of the commencement of guardianship to be filed by a person other than a person who receives notice of a ruling runs from the day on which a person who is appointed as a guardian of an adult pursuant to the provisions of Article 843, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code received notice of a ruling (if there are two or more such days, the latest day).
審判の告知を受ける者でない者による後見開始の審判に対する即時抗告の期間は、民法第八百四十三条第一項の規定により成年後見人に選任される者が審判の告知を受けた日(二以上あるときは、当該日のうち最も遅い日)から進行する。
Article 123-2Exception to Hearing of Statements
第百二十三条の二(陳述の聴取の例外)
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 89, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 96, paragraph (1) and Article 98, paragraph (1)), in an adjudication case for the commission of, or the rescission or change of the commission of, delivery of a postal item, etc. addressed to an adult under guardianship, the court in charge of an appeal is not required to hear statements of a person engaged in the correspondence delivery service.
成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等の配達の嘱託等の審判事件においては、第八十九条第一項の規定(第九十六条第一項及び第九十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)にかかわらず、抗告裁判所は、信書の送達の事業を行う者の陳述を聴くことを要しない。
Article 124Supervision of the Affairs of Guardianship of Adults
第百二十四条(成年後見の事務の監督)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may have an appropriate person examine the affairs of the guardianship of an adult or the status of the property of an adult under guardianship, or administer such property temporarily.
家庭裁判所は、適当な者に、成年後見の事務若しくは成年被後見人の財産の状況を調査させ、又は臨時に財産の管理をさせることができる。
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may grant a reasonable remuneration to the person who has conducted an examination or administration pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, out of the property of the adult under guardianship.
家庭裁判所は、前項の規定により調査又は管理をした者に対し、成年被後見人の財産の中から、相当な報酬を与えることができる。
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may have a family court investigating officer conduct an examination under the provisions of paragraph (1).
家庭裁判所は、家庭裁判所調査官に第一項の規定による調査をさせることができる。
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The provisions of Articles 644, 646, 647, and 650 of the Civil Code apply mutatis mutandis to the person who administers property pursuant to paragraph (1).
Article 125Replacement of Administrators
第百二十五条(管理者の改任等)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may, at any time, replace an administrator whom it has appointed in an adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of property offered to an adult under guardianship by a third party, with another.
家庭裁判所は、いつでも、第三者が成年被後見人に与えた財産の管理に関する処分の審判事件において選任した管理者を改任することができる。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may order an administrator whom it has appointed in an adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of property offered to an adult under guardianship by a third party (including an administrator appointed as a replacement pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter referred to as an "administrator of property" in this Article) to report on the status of the property and settle the account for administration.
家庭裁判所は、第三者が成年被後見人に与えた財産の管理に関する処分の審判事件において選任した管理者(前項の規定により改任された管理者を含む。以下この条において「財産の管理者」という。)に対し、財産の状況の報告及び管理の計算を命ずることができる。
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The costs required for the report and settlement of the account set forth in the preceding paragraph are paid out of the property of an adult under guardianship.
前項の報告及び計算に要する費用は、成年被後見人の財産の中から支弁する。
Changes and moves to paragraph (3) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may issue an order to an Administrator of Property for an increase or decrease in or a change to the security that the administrator has provided, or an exemption from providing the security.
家庭裁判所は、財産の管理者に対し、その提供した担保の増減、変更又は免除を命ずることができる。
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When a ruling to order a mortgage to be established on the real property or a vessel owned by an administrator of property becomes effective, a court clerk must commission the registration of the establishment thereof. The same applies to a registration of change or the extinction of a mortgage thus established.
財産の管理者の不動産又は船舶の上に抵当権の設定を命ずる審判が効力を生じたときは、裁判所書記官は、その設定の登記を嘱託しなければならない。設定した抵当権の変更又は消滅の登記についても、同様とする。
Changes and moves to paragraph (4) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The provisions of Articles 644, 646, 647, and 650 of the Civil Code apply mutatis mutandis to an Administrator of Property.
Removed by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When an adult under guardianship has become able to administer their own property, the property under administration no longer exists, or it has otherwise become inappropriate to continue to place the property of the adult under guardianship under administration, the family court must make a ruling to revoke the appointment of an administrator of property or any other disposition regarding the administration of property, upon the petition of the adult under guardianship, the administrator of property or any interested party or by its own authority.
家庭裁判所は、成年被後見人が財産を管理することができるようになったとき、管理すべき財産がなくなったときその他財産の管理を継続することが相当でなくなったときは、成年被後見人、財産の管理者若しくは利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、財産の管理者の選任その他の財産の管理に関する処分の取消しの審判をしなければならない。
Article 126Provisional Order during a Case on the Merits to Adjudicate Commencement of Guardianship
第百二十六条(後見開始の審判事件を本案とする保全処分)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When a petition for the commencement of guardianship is filed, and when it is necessary for daily life, medical treatment, and nursing care or administration of the property of a person who is to be an adult under guardianship, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this Article and the following Article) may, upon petition or by its own authority, appoint an administrator of property or give instructions to a party concerned with the case with regard to the matters regarding daily life, medical treatment, and nursing care or administration of the property of the person who is to be an adult under guardianship, while not requiring the provision of security, until a ruling on the petition for the commencement of guardianship becomes effective.
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When a petition for the commencement of guardianship is filed, and when it is particularly necessary for the preservation of the property of a person who is to be an adult under guardianship, the family court may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition, order that the person who is to be an adult under guardianship becomes subject to the guardianship of the administrator of property set forth in the preceding paragraph in performing acts in relation to property (excluding the acts prescribed in the proviso to Article 9 of the Civil Code; the same applies in paragraph (7)), until a ruling on the petition for the commencement of guardianship becomes effective.
Changes and moves to paragraph (4) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When it is impossible to hear the opinions of a person who is to be an adult under guardianship due to the person's mental or physical disability, the family court may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 107, make a ruling under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to as a "ruling to order guardianship" in the following paragraph through paragraph (7)) without taking the step of hearing the person's statements.
Changes and moves to paragraph (7) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A ruling to order guardianship becomes effective when notice thereof is given to the administrator of the property set forth in paragraph (1) (if there are two or more such administrators, one of them).
Changes and moves to paragraph (8) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
Notice of a ruling to order guardianship must be given to a person who is to be an adult under guardianship. In this case, the provisions of Article 74, paragraph (1) do not apply to a person who is to be an adult under guardianship.
Changes and moves to paragraph (10) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The period for filing an immediate appeal against a ruling to order guardianship to be filed by a person other than a person who receives notice of a ruling runs from the day on which the administrator of property set forth in paragraph (1) receives notice under the provisions of paragraph (4) (if there are two or more such days, the latest day).
Changes and moves to paragraph (11) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When a ruling to order guardianship is made, the person who is to be an adult under guardianship and the administrator of property set forth in paragraph (1) may rescind acts performed in relation to property by the person who is to be an adult under guardianship. In this case, the provisions of the Civil Code concerning the rescission of acts performed by a person with limited capacity to act apply mutatis mutandis.
Changes and moves to paragraph (19) by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The provisions of paragraphs (1) through (6) of the preceding Article, and the provisions of Articles 27 through 29 of the Civil Code (excluding Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Code) apply mutatis mutandis to the administrator of property set forth in paragraph (1). In this case, the term "an adult under guardianship" in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article is deemed to be replaced with "a person who is to be an adult under guardianship".
前条第一項から第六項までの規定及び民法第二十七条から第二十九条まで(同法第二十七条第二項を除く。)の規定は、第一項の財産の管理者について準用する。この場合において、前条第三項中「成年被後見人」とあるのは、「成年被後見人となるべき者」と読み替えるものとする。
第百二十七条(成年後見人の解任の審判事件等を本案とする保全処分)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
When an adjudication case for the dismissal of a guardian of an adult is pending before a family court, and when it is necessary for the interests of the adult under guardianship, the family court may, upon the petition of the person who has filed a petition for the dismissal of the guardian of the adult or by its own authority, suspend the performance of duties by the guardian of the adult or appoint a person acting as the representative thereof, until a ruling on the dismissal of the guardian of the adult becomes effective.
家庭裁判所は、成年後見人の解任の審判事件が係属している場合において、成年被後見人の利益のため必要があるときは、成年後見人の解任の申立てをした者の申立てにより又は職権で、成年後見人の解任についての審判が効力を生ずるまでの間、成年後見人の職務の執行を停止し、又はその職務代行者を選任することができる。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A ruling to suspend the performance of duties by a guardian of an adult under the provisions of the preceding paragraph becomes effective when notice thereof is given to the guardian of the adult who is to be suspended from performing duties, any other guardian of the adult or a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph.
A family court may, at any time, replace a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), with another.
家庭裁判所は、いつでも、第一項の規定により選任した職務代行者を改任することができる。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
A family court may grant a reasonable remuneration to a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) or a person acting as a representative appointed as a replacement pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, out of the property of the adult under guardianship.
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of an adult as a case on the merits.
前各項の規定は、成年後見監督人の解任の審判事件を本案とする保全処分について準用する。
provisional ordermachine translation
「保全処分」
A provisional order the family court hearing a domestic relations case makes by ruling (審判) before it decides the case — a provisional seizure (仮差押え), a provisional disposition (仮処分), the appointment of an administrator of property or another necessary measure under Article 105, paragraph (1) — or the judicial decision a high court makes in its place when the case is before that court.
Defined inArticle 106, paragraph (1)
adjudication case for the dismissal of a guardian of an adultmachine translation
「成年後見人の解任の審判事件」
A case in which the family court decides whether to dismiss a guardian of an adult (成年後見人), the matter in row 5 of Appended Table 1 (別表第一).
Defined inArticle 118, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies only in this provision and in Article 127, paragraph (1)
adjudication case for the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of an adultmachine translation
「成年後見監督人の解任の審判事件」
A case in which the family court decides whether to dismiss a supervisor of a guardian of an adult (成年後見監督人), the matter in row 8 of Appended Table 1 (別表第一).
Defined inArticle 118, paragraph (1), item (vi)· applies only in this provision and in Article 127, paragraph (5)
adjudication case for the commission of, or the rescission or change of the commission of, delivery of a postal item, etc. addressed to an adult under guardianshipmachine translation
「成年被後見人に宛てた郵便物等の配達の嘱託等の審判事件」
A case in which the family court decides whether to ask a correspondence delivery business to deliver mail or correspondence items (郵便物等) addressed to an adult ward (成年被後見人) to the guardian of an adult (成年後見人) instead, or to revoke or change that request — the matter in row 12-2 of Appended Table 1 (別表第一).
Short name set inArticle 118, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 123-2
postal item, etc.machine translation
「郵便物等」
Mail (郵便物), or a correspondence item (信書便物) as Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Correspondence Delivery by Private Business Operators defines it, addressed to an adult ward (成年被後見人).
Short name set inArticle 118, paragraph (1), item (viii)
Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act
「任意後見契約法」
Short name for the Act on the Voluntary Guardianship Contract (Act No. 150 of 1999).
Short name set inArticle 122, paragraph (3), item (i)
administrator of property
「財産の管理者」
In Article 125, an administrator the family court appointed in a case on a disposition concerning the management of property a third party gave to an adult ward (成年被後見人), including one appointed as a replacement.
Short name set inArticle 125, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article
ruling to order guardianship
「後見命令の審判」
A ruling (審判) ordering that, until the ruling on a petition for commencement of guardianship (後見開始) takes effect, the person who would become an adult ward (成年被後見人) be under the guardianship of the provisional administrator of property (財産の管理者) for acts concerning property, made where this is especially needed to preserve that person's property.
Short name set inArticle 126, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Article 126, paragraphs (4) to (7)
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.