Article 94Simultaneous Broadcasting in Cases of Inability to Contact Specified Performers
第九十四条（特定実演家と連絡することができない場合の放送同時配信等）
If a performance is broadcast in a broadcast set forth in Article 93-2, paragraph (1) item (i) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and a broadcaster that broadcasts the performance or a simultaneous broadcasting service that has a close relationship with the broadcaster is unable to contact a specified performer of the performance even after taking all of the following measures, the broadcaster or simultaneous broadcasting service may, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, transmit the performance via simultaneous broadcasting by, in cases of the broadcaster, using the sound or visual recording used in the broadcast, or in cases of the simultaneous broadcasting service, receiving the broadcast program of the broadcast supplied by the broadcaster, if the broadcaster or simultaneous broadcasting service obtains confirmation regarding the reasons for such inability from a copyright management service whose consent has been obtained and which the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has designated as the only such service in the country (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "designated compensation management service"), and pays the designated compensation management service compensation in an amount equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties that is due to be paid to the specified performer:
第九十三条の二第一項の規定により同項第一号に掲げる放送において実演が放送される場合において、当該放送を行う放送事業者又は当該放送事業者と密接な関係を有する放送同時配信等事業者は、次に掲げる措置の全てを講じてもなお当該実演に係る特定実演家と連絡することができないときは、契約に別段の定めがない限り、その事情につき、著作権等管理事業者であつて全国を通じて一個に限りその同意を得て文化庁長官が指定したもの（以下この条において「指定補償金管理事業者」という。）の確認を受け、かつ、通常の使用料の額に相当する額の補償金であつて特定実演家に支払うべきものを指定補償金管理事業者に支払うことにより、放送事業者にあつては当該放送に用いる録音物又は録画物を用いて、放送同時配信等事業者にあつては当該放送に係る放送番組の供給を受けて、当該実演の放送同時配信等を行うことができる。
contacting the specified performer at the point of contact if the contact information is available;
当該特定実演家の連絡先を保有している場合には、当該連絡先に宛てて連絡を行うこと。
making inquiries with a copyright management service that engages in management of performances;
confirming whether the information has been disclosed as provided for in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
前条第一項に規定する公表がされているかどうかを確認すること。
disclosing information specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, including the title of the broadcast program scheduled to be transmitted via simultaneous broadcasting and the name of the specified performer, by a method specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
A broadcaster or simultaneous broadcasting service that intends to obtain confirmation referred to in the preceding paragraph must submit to the designated compensation management service materials to support a prima facie showing of their inability to contact the specified performer of the performance to be transmitted via simultaneous broadcasting even after taking all of the measures set forth in one of the items of that paragraph.
前項の確認を受けようとする放送事業者又は放送同時配信等事業者は、同項各号に掲げる措置の全てを適切に講じてもなお放送同時配信等しようとする実演に係る特定実演家と連絡することができないことを疎明する資料を指定補償金管理事業者に提出しなければならない。
The designated compensation management service that has received compensation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) must pay the compensation to the specified performer of the performance transmitted via simultaneous broadcasting pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph if so requested by the specified performer.
The provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the designation under the provisions of paragraph (1), and the provisions of paragraphs (5) through (13) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the compensation and designated compensation management service referred to in paragraph (1). In this case: in paragraph (4), item (iv) of that Article, the phrase "involved in exercising the right to receive the remuneration referred to in paragraph (2) on behalf of the persons that own those rights (hereinafter in the following paragraph and paragraph (7) referred to as "right holders")" is deemed to be replaced with "relevant to the confirmation referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article and the compensation referred to in that paragraph"; in paragraph (5) of that Article, the term "right holder" is deemed to be replaced with "specified performer"; in paragraph (6) of that Article, the phrase "remuneration referred to in paragraph (2)" is deemed to be replaced with "confirmation referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article and the compensation referred to in that paragraph"; in paragraph (7) of that Article, the phrase "remuneration that a designated remuneration management service may demand on behalf of a right holder pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3)" is deemed to be replaced with "compensation that a designated remuneration management service receives pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article."
前条第四項の規定は第一項の規定による指定について、同条第五項から第十三項までの規定は第一項の補償金及び指定補償金管理事業者について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第四項第四号中「第二項の報酬を受ける権利を有する者（次項及び第七項において「権利者」という。）のためにその権利を行使する」とあるのは「次条第一項の確認及び同項の補償金に係る」と、同条第五項中「権利者」とあるのは「特定実演家」と、同条第六項中「第二項の報酬」とあるのは「次条第一項の確認及び同項の補償金」と、同条第七項中「第三項の規定により権利者のために請求することができる報酬」とあるのは「次条第一項の規定により受領する補償金」と読み替えるものとする。
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(Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
Unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, if the owner of the right provided for in Article 92, paragraph (1) authorizes the broadcast of a performance…
第九十二条第一項に規定する権利を有する者がその実演の放送を許諾したときは、契約に別段の定めがない限り、当該実演は、当該許諾に係る放送のほか、次に掲げる放送において放送することができる。
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a broadcast using the sound and visual recordings that the authorized broadcaster makes pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
当該許諾を得た放送事業者が前条第一項の規定により作成した録音物又は録画物を用いてする放送
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
Unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, if the owner of the right provided for in Article 92-2, paragraph (1)…
第九十二条の二第一項に規定する権利（放送同時配信等に係るものに限る。以下この項及び第九十四条の三第一項において同じ。）を有する者（以下「特定実演家」という。）が放送事業者に対し…
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
In an action referred to in Article 72, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the designated remuneration management service must be the defendant if the…
前項において準用する第七十二条第一項の訴えにおいては、訴えを提起する者が放送事業者若しくは放送同時配信等事業者又はその団体であるときは指定報酬管理事業者を、指定報酬管理事業者であるときは放送事業者若しくは放送同時配信等事業者又はその団体を、それぞれ被告としなければならない。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
A deposit of remuneration under the provisions of Article 74, paragraphs (1) and (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (9) is to be made at the deposit office nearest to the location…
第九項において準用する第七十四条第一項及び第二項の規定による報酬の供託は、指定報酬管理事業者の所在地の最寄りの供託所にするものとする。この場合において、供託をした者は、速やかにその旨を指定報酬管理事業者に通知しなければならない。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
The provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) do not apply to the mutual agreement referred to in paragraph (7) nor to actions…
私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第五十四号）の規定は、第七項の協議による定め及びこれに基づいてする行為については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
Beyond what is provided for in paragraph (2) through the preceding paragraph, necessary particulars involving the payment of the remuneration referred to in paragraph (2) and concerning the…
第二項から前項までに定めるもののほか、第二項の報酬の支払及び指定報酬管理事業者に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
If a performance is transmitted via simultaneous broadcasting set forth in one of the items of the preceding paragraph, the broadcaster or simultaneous broadcasting service must pay remuneration in…
前項の場合において、同項各号に掲げる放送同時配信等が行われたときは、当該放送事業者又は放送同時配信等事業者は、通常の使用料の額に相当する額の報酬を当該実演に係る特定実演家に支払わなければならない。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
If a copyright management service is in existence, whose consent has been obtained and which the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has designated as the only such service in the country…
前項の報酬を受ける権利は、著作権等管理事業者であつて全国を通じて一個に限りその同意を得て文化庁長官が指定するものがあるときは、当該指定を受けた著作権等管理事業者（以下この条において「指定報酬管理事業者」という。）によつてのみ行使することができる。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may not make the designation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph unless the copyright management service satisfies the following…
文化庁長官は、次に掲げる要件を備える著作権等管理事業者でなければ、前項の規定による指定をしてはならない。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
it has sufficient capacity to personally and properly perform functions involved in exercising the right to receive the remuneration referred to in paragraph (2) on behalf of the persons that own…
第二項の報酬を受ける権利を有する者（次項及び第七項において「権利者」という。）のためにその権利を行使する業務を自ら的確に遂行するに足りる能力を有すること。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
A designated remuneration management service has the authority to act in and out of court on behalf of the right holder, in its own name, in connection with that right.
指定報酬管理事業者は、権利者のために自己の名をもつてその権利に関する裁判上又は裁判外の行為を行う権限を有する。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, as provided by Cabinet Order, may ask a designated remuneration management service to report on functions related to the remuneration referred to…
文化庁長官は、指定報酬管理事業者に対し、政令で定めるところにより、第二項の報酬に係る業務に関して報告をさせ、若しくは帳簿、書類その他の資料の提出を求め、又はその業務の執行方法の改善のため必要な勧告をすることができる。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
The amount of remuneration that a designated remuneration management service may demand on behalf of a right holder pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) is to be fixed each year by mutual…
指定報酬管理事業者が第三項の規定により権利者のために請求することができる報酬の額は、毎年、指定報酬管理事業者と放送事業者若しくは放送同時配信等事業者又はその団体との間において協議して定めるものとする。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
If the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph is not reached, the relevant parties, as provided by Cabinet Order, may request the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs to issue a…
前項の協議が成立しないときは、その当事者は、政令で定めるところにより、同項の報酬の額について文化庁長官の裁定を求めることができる。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting of Fixations Made for Broadcasting Purposes)
The provisions of Article 67, paragraph (7) (limited to the part concerned with item (i)) and paragraph (8); Article 68, paragraph (3); Article 70; Article 71…
第六十七条第七項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）及び第八項、第六十八条第三項、第七十条、第七十一条（第二号に係る部分に限る。）、第七十二条第一項、第七十三条本文並びに第七十四条第一項（第四号及び第五号に係る部分に限る。第十一項において同じ。）及び第二項の規定は、第二項の報酬及び前項の裁定について準用する。
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting in Cases of Inability to Contact Specified Performers)
If a performance is broadcast in a broadcast set forth in Article 93-2, paragraph (1) item (i) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and a broadcaster that broadcasts the performance or a…
第九十三条の二第一項の規定により同項第一号に掲げる放送において実演が放送される場合において、当該放送を行う放送事業者又は当該放送事業者と密接な関係を有する放送同時配信等事業者は、次に掲げる措置の全てを講じてもなお当該実演に係る特定実演家と連絡することができないときは、契約に別段の定めがない限り、その事情につき…
Open this provision(Simultaneous Broadcasting in Cases of Inability to Contact Specified Performers)
If a performance is broadcast in a broadcast set forth in Article 93-2, paragraph (1) item (i) pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, and a broadcaster that broadcasts the performance or a…
第九十三条の二第一項の規定により同項第一号に掲げる放送において実演が放送される場合において、当該放送を行う放送事業者又は当該放送事業者と密接な関係を有する放送同時配信等事業者は、次に掲げる措置の全てを講じてもなお当該実演に係る特定実演家と連絡することができないときは、契約に別段の定めがない限り、その事情につき…
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「実演」
Performing a work by acting it out, dancing, playing music, singing, delivering, reciting or any other means, including similar acts of an entertaining nature that do not perform a work.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
broadcastcorrected by this site
「放送」
A transmission to the public (公衆送信) by radio communication, made so that the public receives the same content at the same time.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (viii)· applies throughout the law
broadcaster
「放送事業者」
A person who carries on broadcasting (放送) as a business.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix)· applies throughout the law
simultaneous broadcasting
「放送同時配信等」
Automatic public transmission (自動公衆送信) of broadcast or cablecast programs, including making them available for transmission, that is made within a week after the broadcast or cablecast and not before it (for a series aired at intervals of more than a week, within a period of up to a month the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs sets), without changing the program except where unavoidable, and with measures set by Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (文部科学省令) against digital copying; excluding specified input-type automatic public transmission and the transmissions the Commissioner, after consulting the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications, sets as likely to unreasonably harm right holders or hard for the public to view.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix-7)· applies throughout the law
close relationship
「密接な関係」
A close relationship in personnel or capital, of the kind the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs specifies, between a broadcaster or cablecaster and a simultaneous broadcasting service (放送同時配信等事業者).
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix-8)
simultaneous broadcasting service
「放送同時配信等事業者」
A business that carries on simultaneous broadcasting (放送同時配信等) as a business, using broadcast or cablecast programs supplied by a broadcaster or cablecaster with which it has a close relationship (密接な関係).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix-8)· applies throughout the law
copyright management service
「著作権等管理事業者」
A copyright management service as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act No. 131 of 2000 on copyright management businesses: a person registered under Article 3 of that Act who, as a business, grants permission to use works, performances, phonograms, broadcasts or cablecasts and otherwise manages copyrights or neighbouring rights under management entrustment contracts (管理委託契約) as that Act defines them.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxiii)· applies throughout the law
specified performer
「特定実演家」
A person who holds the right in Article 92-2, paragraph (1) to make a performance available for transmission (送信可能化), so far as it concerns simultaneous broadcasting (放送同時配信等).
Short name set inArticle 93-3, paragraph (1)
designated compensation management service
「指定補償金管理事業者」
In Article 94, the copyright management service (著作権等管理事業者) that the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs designates, with its consent, as the only one in Japan, which confirms that a broadcaster or simultaneous broadcasting service could not contact a specified performer (特定実演家) and receives the compensation owed to that performer.
Short name set inArticle 94, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article