第九十四条の三(商業用レコードに録音されている実演の放送同時配信等)
A broadcaster, cablecaster or simultaneous broadcasting service may transmit via simultaneous broadcasting a performance whose sound has been recorded onto a commercial phonogram (including phonograms made available for transmissions; the same applies in the following paragraph, paragraph (1) of the following Article, Article 96-3, paragraphs (1) and (2), and Article 97, paragraphs (1) and (3)) with the authorization of the owner of the right provided for in Article 91, paragraph (1) (excluding performances for which a copyright management service manages the right provided for in Article 92-2, paragraph (1), or performances for which information necessary for smooth authorization, including the name of the specified performer and the contact information for accepting applications for authorization of simultaneous broadcasting, as specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, has been disclosed by a method specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs).
放送事業者、有線放送事業者又は放送同時配信等事業者は、第九十一条第一項に規定する権利を有する者の許諾を得て商業用レコード(送信可能化されたレコードを含む。次項、次条第一項、第九十六条の三第一項及び第二項並びに第九十七条第一項及び第三項において同じ。)に録音されている実演(当該実演に係る第九十二条の二第一項に規定する権利について著作権等管理事業者による管理が行われているもの又は文化庁長官が定める方法により当該実演に係る特定実演家の氏名若しくは名称、放送同時配信等の許諾の申込みを受け付けるための連絡先その他の円滑な許諾のために必要な情報であつて文化庁長官が定めるものの公表がされているものを除く。)について放送同時配信等を行うことができる。
Having transmitted a performance referred to in that paragraph via simultaneous broadcasting using a commercial phonogram, a broadcaster, cablecaster or simultaneous broadcasting service must pay compensation in an amount equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties to the specified performer of the performance.
If a copyright management service is in existence, whose consent has been obtained and which the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has designated as the only such service in the country, it is permissible for the right to receive the compensation referred to in the preceding paragraph to be exercised exclusively through the copyright management service.
The provisions of Article 93-3, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the designation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraphs (5) through (13) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the compensation referred to in paragraph (2) and the designated copyright management service pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, in paragraph (4), item (iv) of that Article, the phrase "remuneration referred to in paragraph (2)" is deemed to be replaced with "compensation referred to in Article 94-3, paragraph (2)," and in paragraphs (7) and (10) of that Article, the term "broadcaster" is deemed to be replaced with "broadcaster, cablecaster."
第九十三条の三第四項の規定は前項の規定による指定について、同条第五項から第十三項までの規定は第二項の補償金及び前項の規定による指定を受けた著作権等管理事業者について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第四項第四号中「第二項の報酬」とあるのは「第九十四条の三第二項の補償金」と、同条第七項及び第十項中「放送事業者」とあるのは「放送事業者、有線放送事業者」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 95Secondary Use of Commercial Phonograms
第九十五条(商業用レコードの二次使用)
If a broadcaster or cablecaster (hereinafter in this Article and Article 97, paragraph (1) referred to as a "broadcaster or cablecaster") makes a broadcast or cablecast using a commercial phonogram onto which the sound of a performance has been recorded with the authorization of the owner of the right provided for in Article 91, paragraph (1) (unless it receives a broadcast transmission and makes a cablecast simultaneously, for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee to the listening or viewing audience), it must pay a secondary use fee to the performer of the performance (but only for a performance referred to in Article 7, items (i) through (vi) and during the lifetime of the neighboring rights; the same applies in the following paragraph to paragraph (4)).
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to a performer whose performance has been fixed in phonogram whose producer is a national of a country other than a Contracting State of the Convention for the Protection of Performers, etc. which has chosen not to apply the provisions of Article 12 of that Convention, pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph 1, item (a), (i) of the Convention.
If the term of the protection under the provisions of Article 12 of the Convention for the Protection of Performers, etc. which a Contracting State of the Convention grants for phonograms set forth in Article 8, item (i) is shorter than the term of protection that performers receive pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the term of protection granted pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph to a performer whose performance has been fixed in a phonogram whose producer is a national of that Contracting State is the term of protection that the Contracting State grants under Article 12 of the Convention for the Protection of Performers, etc. for the phonograms set forth in Article 8, item (i).
The provisions of paragraph (1) apply to a performer whose performance has been fixed in a phonogram whose producer is the national of a Contracting State of the WPPT (but not a Contracting State of the Convention for the Protection of Performers, etc.) which has set a reservation pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (3) of the WPPT, within the limits of that reservation.
If an association is in existence (including a federation of associations) that has as its members a considerable number of persons who perform professionally in Japan, whose consent has been obtained and which has been designated by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, it is permissible for the right to secondary use fees under paragraph (1) to be exercised exclusively through that association.
The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs may not make the designation referred to in the preceding paragraph unless the association satisfies the following conditions:
文化庁長官は、次に掲げる要件を備える団体でなければ、前項の指定をしてはならない。
it is not-for-profit;
営利を目的としないこと。
its members are able to freely join and leave;
その構成員が任意に加入し、又は脱退することができること。
its members have an equal right to vote on resolutions and in elections;
その構成員の議決権及び選挙権が平等であること。
it has sufficient capacity to personally and properly perform functions involved in exercising the right to receive the secondary use fees referred to in paragraph (1) on behalf of the persons that own those rights (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "right holders").
第一項の二次使用料を受ける権利を有する者(以下この条において「権利者」という。)のためにその権利を行使する業務をみずから的確に遂行するに足りる能力を有すること。
An association as referred to in paragraph (5) must not refuse to exercise a right on behalf of a right holder if the right holder has so requested.
Once an association as referred to in paragraph (5) has had a request under the preceding paragraph, the association has the authority to act in and out of court on behalf of the right holder, in its own name, in connection with that right.
The Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, as provided by Cabinet Order, may ask an association as referred to in paragraph (5) to report on functions related to the secondary use fees referred to in paragraph (1) or to submit account books, documents, and other data, and may make the necessary recommendations for improving the way the association's business is executed.
The amount of secondary use fees that an association as referred to in paragraph (5) may demand on behalf of a right holder pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph is to be fixed each year by mutual agreement between the association and the broadcaster or cablecaster or association of broadcasters, etc.
If the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph is not reached, the relevant parties, as provided by Cabinet Order, may request the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs to issue a compulsory license fixing the amount of secondary use fees.
The provisions of Article 67, paragraph (7) (limited to the part concerned with item (i)) and paragraph (8); Article 68, paragraph (3); Article 70; Article 71 (limited to the part concerned with item (ii)); and Articles 72 through 74 apply mutatis mutandis to the compulsory license and secondary use fees referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "the applicant" in Article 67, paragraph (7) and the phrase "the copyright owner" in Article 68, paragraph (3) are deemed to be replaced with "the relevant parties"; the phrase "the matters set forth in the items of paragraph (5) and the amount of compensation fixed for the exploitation of the work subject to the compulsory license" in Article 67, paragraph (7), item (i) and the phrase "that fact and the following matters" in paragraph (8) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "that fact"; in Article 72, paragraph (2), the phrase "the person exploiting the work" is deemed to be replaced with "the broadcaster or cablecaster referred to in Article 95, paragraph (1)" and the phrase "the copyright owner" is deemed to be replaced with "the association referred to in paragraph (5) of that Article"; and in Article 74, the phrase "the copyright owner" is deemed to be replaced with "the association referred to in Article 95, paragraph (5)".
第六十七条第七項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び第八項、第六十八条第三項、第七十条、第七十一条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)並びに第七十二条から第七十四条までの規定は、前項の裁定及び二次使用料について準用する。この場合において、第六十七条第七項中「申請者」とあり、及び第六十八条第三項中「著作権者」とあるのは「当事者」と、第六十七条第七項第一号中「第五項各号に掲げる事項及び当該裁定に係る著作物の利用につき定めた補償金の額」とあり、及び同条第八項中「その旨及び次に掲げる事項」とあるのは「その旨」と、第七十二条第二項中「著作物を利用する者」とあるのは「第九十五条第一項の放送事業者等」と、「著作権者」とあるのは「同条第五項の団体」と、第七十四条中「著作権者」とあるのは「第九十五条第五項の団体」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade do not apply to the mutual agreement referred to in paragraph (10) nor to actions taken under it; provided, however, that this does not apply if unfair trade practices are used or if it would unreasonably harm the interests of the enterprises concerned.
私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の規定は、第十項の協議による定め及びこれに基づいてする行為については、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いる場合及び関連事業者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
Beyond what is provided for in paragraphs (5) through (13), necessary particulars involving the payment of the secondary use fees referred to in paragraph (1) and concerning the associations under paragraph (5) are provided for by Cabinet Order.
第九十五条の二(譲渡権)
A performer has the exclusive right to make that performer's performance available to the public through the transfer of a sound or visual recording of it.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to any of the following performances:
a performance whose visuals have been recorded with the authorization of the owner of the right provided for in Article 91, paragraph (1);
a performance as referred to in Article 91, paragraph (2) whose sound or visuals have been recorded other than as a sound recording set forth in that paragraph.
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if a performance is made available to the public through the transfer of a sound or visual recording (except those referred to in items (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) that falls under a category provided for in one of the following items:
a sound or visual recording of a performance that is transferred to the public by the owner of the right set forth in paragraph (1) or a person authorized thereby;
a sound or visual recording of a performance that is transferred to the public based on the compulsory license referred to in Article 67, paragraph (1) or Article 67-3, paragraph (1), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 103;
第百三条において準用する第六十七条第一項又は第六十七条の三第一項の規定による裁定を受けて公衆に譲渡された実演の録音物又は録画物
a sound or visual recording of a performance that is transferred to the public based on the application of the provisions of Article 67-2, paragraph (1), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 103;
第百三条において準用する第六十七条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けて公衆に譲渡された実演の録音物又は録画物
a sound or visual recording of a performance that is transferred to exclusive groups made up of a few persons by the owner of the right set forth in paragraph (1) or a person authorized thereby;
a sound or visual recording of a performance that is transferred abroad without prejudice to any right equivalent to the right set forth in paragraph (1), or by the owner of any right equivalent to the right set forth in that paragraph or a person authorized thereby.
第九十五条の三(貸与権等)
A performer has the exclusive right to make that performer's performance available to the public by renting out commercial phonograms onto which the sound of the performance has been recorded.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the performance is made available to the public by the renting out of commercial phonograms that have passed beyond the Cabinet-Order-specified period of at least one month and no more than 12 months counting from the date of their first sale (including the renting out of any phonogram of which reproductions that are entirely the same as such commercial phonograms are being made; hereinafter referred to as "post-term commercial phonograms").
If a person engaged in the business of renting out commercial phonograms to the public (hereinafter referred to as a "rental phonogram dealer") makes a performance available to the public by renting out a post-term commercial phonogram, it must pay a reasonable amount of remuneration to the performer whose performance it is (but only during the lifetime of the neighboring rights).
The provisions of Article 95, paragraphs (5) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the right to receive the remuneration referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "broadcaster or cablecaster" in paragraph (10) of that Article and the term "broadcaster or cablecaster referred to in Article 95, paragraph (1)" in paragraph (12) of that Article are deemed to be replaced with "rental phonogram dealer referred to in Article 95-3, paragraph (3)".
第九十五条第五項から第十四項までの規定は、前項の報酬を受ける権利について準用する。この場合において、同条第十項中「放送事業者等」とあり、及び同条第十二項中「第九十五条第一項の放送事業者等」とあるのは、「第九十五条の三第三項の貸レコード業者」と読み替えるものとする。
The right to receive royalties in connection with the authorization of the owner of the right provided for in paragraph (1) may be exercised through an association referred to in Article 95, paragraph (5), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
The provisions of Article 95, paragraphs (7) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph. In this case, the provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (4) of this Article apply mutatis mutandis.
第九十五条第七項から第十四項までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。この場合においては、第四項後段の規定を準用する。