The producer of a phonogram has the exclusive right to reproduce its phonograms.

The producer of a phonogram has the exclusive right to make its phonograms available for transmission.

①A broadcaster, cablecaster or simultaneous broadcasting service may undertake simultaneous broadcasting using a commercial phonogram (excluding commercial phonograms for which a copyright management service manages the right provided for in the preceding Article (limited to the right pertaining to simultaneous broadcasting; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph), or commercial phonograms for which information necessary for smooth authorization, including the name of the owner of the right provided for in that Article and the contact information for accepting applications for authorization of simultaneous broadcasting, as specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, has been disclosed by a method specified by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs; the same applies in the following paragraph).

②In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a broadcaster, cablecaster or simultaneous broadcasting service that has undertaken simultaneous broadcasting, etc. using a commercial phonogram must pay compensation in an amount equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties to the owner of the right provided for in the preceding Article.

③If a copyright management service is in existence, whose consent has been obtained and which the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs has designated as the only such service in the country, it is permissible for the right to receive the compensation referred to in the preceding paragraph to be exercised exclusively through the copyright management service.

④The provisions of Article 93-3, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the designation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraphs (5) through (13) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the compensation referred to in paragraph (2) and the designated copyright management service pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In this case, in paragraph (4), item (iv) of that Article, the phrase "remuneration referred to in paragraph (2)" is deemed to be replaced with "compensation referred to in Article 96-3, paragraph (2)," and in paragraphs (7) and (10) of that Article, the term "broadcaster" is deemed to be replaced with "broadcaster, cablecaster."

①If a broadcaster or cablecaster broadcasts or cablecasts a commercial phonogram (unless it receives a broadcast transmission and makes a cablecast simultaneously, for non-commercial purposes and without charging a fee (meaning anything of value received in exchange for presenting the sound from the commercial phonogram, regardless of what it is called) to the listening or viewing audience), it must pay secondary use fees to the producer whose phonogram it is (but only for a phonogram provided for in Article 8, items (i) through (iv) and only during the lifetime of the neighboring rights).

②The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (4) of Article 95 apply mutatis mutandis to the producer of a phonogram under the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the term of protection provided for in the preceding paragraph. In this case, in paragraphs (2) through (4) of that Article, the phrase "performer whose performance has been fixed in a phonogram whose producer is the national" is deemed to be replaced with "producer of a phonogram that is the national"; and in paragraph (3) of that Article, the phrase "term of protection that performers are granted" is deemed to be replaced with "term of protection that producers of phonograms are granted".

③If an association is in existence (including a federation of associations) that has as its members a considerable number of persons that produce phonograms professionally in Japan, whose consent has been obtained and which has been designated by the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, it is permissible for the right to secondary use fees under paragraph (1) to be exercised exclusively through such association.

④The provisions of Article 95, paragraphs (6) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the secondary use fees referred to in paragraph (1) and to an association as referred to in the preceding paragraph.

①The producer of a phonogram has the exclusive right to make that phonogram available to the public through the transfer of copies thereof.

②The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if a phonogram is made available to the public through the transfer of copies that fall under a category provided for in one of the following items:

①The producer of a phonogram has the exclusive right to make the phonogram available to the public by renting out commercial phonograms in which the phonogram has been reproduced.

②The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply if the phonogram is made available to the public through the rental of post-term commercial phonograms.

③When a rental phonogram dealer makes a phonogram available to the public by renting out post-term commercial phonograms, it must pay a reasonable amount of remuneration to the producer whose phonogram it is (but only during the lifetime of the neighboring rights).

④The provisions of Article 97, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the exercise of the right to receive the remuneration referred to in the preceding paragraph.

⑤The provisions of Article 95, paragraphs (6) through (14) apply mutatis mutandis to the remuneration referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article and to associations referred to in Article 97, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph. In this case, the provisions of the first sentence of Article 95-3, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis.

⑥The right to receive royalties in connection with the authorization of the owner of the right provided for in paragraph (1) of this Article may be exercised through an association referred to in Article 97, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4) of this Article.

⑦The provisions of paragraph (5) of this Article apply mutatis mutandis to the preceding paragraph. In this case, in paragraph (5), the phrase "Article 95, paragraph (6)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 95, paragraph (7)".

A broadcaster has the exclusive right to record sound and visuals from, and to reproduce through photography or by any other similar means, the sounds or images in its broadcast, based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission or based on the receipt of a cablecast transmission that has been made based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission.

①A broadcaster has the exclusive right to rebroadcast or cablecast its broadcast based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission.

②The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to a cablecast that a person that cablecasts based on the receipt of broadcast transmissions is required to make pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations.

①A broadcaster has the exclusive right to make its broadcast available for transmission based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission or based on the receipt of a cablecast transmission that has been made based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission.

②The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to a work's being made transmissible in connection with an automatic public transmission that a person making automatic public transmissions based on the receipt of broadcast transmissions is required to make pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations.

A broadcaster has the exclusive right to use a special instrument that enlarges images to communicate its television broadcast to the public based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission or based on the receipt of a cablecast transmission that has been made based on the receipt of its broadcast transmission.

A cablecaster has the exclusive right to record sound and visuals from, and to reproduce through photography or by any other similar means, the sounds or images in its cablecast, based on the receipt of its cablecast transmission.

A cablecaster has the exclusive right to broadcast and to re-cablecast its cablecast based on the receipt of its cablecast transmission.

A cablecaster has the exclusive right to make its cablecast available for transmission based on the receipt of its cablecast transmission.

A cablecaster has the exclusive right to use a special instrument that enlarges images to communicate its cable television broadcast to the public based on the receipt of its cable television broadcast transmission.

①The duration of neighboring rights begins at the following times:

②The duration of neighboring rights expires at the following times: