Article 37-2Reproduction for Persons with Hearing Impairments; Related Matters
第三十七条の二(聴覚障害者等のための複製等)
The person set forth by Cabinet Order for each type of exploitation set forth in the following items that engages in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with hearing impairments and other persons whose perception of aural renderings is impaired (hereinafter in this Article and in paragraph (5) of the following Article referred to as "persons with hearing impairments, etc.") may exploit a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a rendered form that is perceived aurally (including a work that has been made public and that is made available or presented to the public in a form that is perceived aurally and through other senses) (including a work other than the work in question which is reproduced therein, or which is made available or presented to the public in a body united with the former work; hereinafter in this Article referred to as an "aural work"), in the way set forth in the relevant item, within the limits that are found to be necessary in order to provide the aural work for exclusive use by persons with hearing impairments, etc. who have difficulty in using that aural work in its aural form; provided, however, that this does not apply if the aural work has already been made available or presented to the public in the necessary form for persons with hearing impairments, etc. to be able to use it, by the copyright owner, a person authorized thereby, a person in favor of whom the print rights set forth in Article 79 have been established, a person authorized thereby to reproduce the visual work, or a person authorized thereby to transmit the visual work to the public:
聴覚障害者その他聴覚による表現の認識に障害のある者(以下この条及び次条第五項において「聴覚障害者等」という。)の福祉に関する事業を行う者で次の各号に掲げる利用の区分に応じて政令で定めるものは、公表された著作物であつて、聴覚によりその表現が認識される方式(聴覚及び他の知覚により認識される方式を含む。)により公衆に提供され、又は提示されているもの(当該著作物以外の著作物で、当該著作物において複製されているものその他当該著作物と一体として公衆に提供され、又は提示されているものを含む。以下この条において「聴覚著作物」という。)について、専ら聴覚障害者等で当該方式によつては当該聴覚著作物を利用することが困難な者の用に供するために必要と認められる限度において、それぞれ当該各号に掲げる利用を行うことができる。ただし、当該聴覚著作物について、著作権者又はその許諾を得た者若しくは第七十九条の出版権の設定を受けた者若しくはその複製許諾若しくは公衆送信許諾を得た者により、当該聴覚障害者等が利用するために必要な方式による公衆への提供又は提示が行われている場合は、この限りでない。
reproducing an aural work or transmitting it via automatic public transmission (this includes making it available for transmission) by changing sounds in the aural work into texts or in any other form that is necessary to allow the work to be used by persons with hearing impairments, etc.;
reproducing an aural work solely for the purpose of renting it to persons with hearing impairments, etc. (limited to when this is done in conjunction with the reproduction of the sounds in the aural work by changing the sounds into texts or in any other form that is necessary to allow the aural work to be used by persons with hearing impairments, etc.).
Read this with the articles around it
(Reproduction for Persons with Hearing Impairments; Related Matters)
The person set forth by Cabinet Order for each type of exploitation set forth in the following items that engages in an undertaking related to the welfare of persons with hearing impairments and…
聴覚障害者その他聴覚による表現の認識に障害のある者(以下この条及び次条第五項において「聴覚障害者等」という。)の福祉に関する事業を行う者で次の各号に掲げる利用の区分に応じて政令で定めるものは、公表された著作物であつて…
Open this provision(Stage Performances for Non-Commercial Purposes)
An audiovisual education facility or any other facility (excluding one set in place for commercial purposes), designated by Cabinet Order, that aims to offer cinematographic films and other…
映画フィルムその他の視聴覚資料を公衆の利用に供することを目的とする視聴覚教育施設その他の施設(営利を目的として設置されているものを除く。)で政令で定めるもの及び聴覚障害者等の福祉に関する事業を行う者で前条の政令で定めるもの(同条第二号に係るものに限り、営利を目的として当該事業を行うものを除く。)は…
Open this provision(Establishment of Print Rights)
The owner of the right set forth in Article 21 or Article 23, paragraph (1) (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "the owner of reproduction rights or public transmission rights") may establish…
第二十一条又は第二十三条第一項に規定する権利を有する者(以下この章において「複製権等保有者」という。)は、その著作物について、文書若しくは図画として出版すること(電子計算機を用いてその映像面に文書又は図画として表示されるようにする方式により記録媒体に記録し、当該記録媒体に記録された当該著作物の複製物により頒布すること…
Open this provisionautomatic public transmission
「自動公衆送信」
A transmission to the public (公衆送信) made automatically in response to requests from the public, other than broadcasting or cablecasting.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix-4)· applies throughout the law
available for transmission
「送信可能化」
Making something capable of being sent by automatic public transmission (自動公衆送信), either by recording or inputting information into an automatic public transmission server connected to a telecommunications network used by the public (or adding or converting a recording medium to serve as that server's), or by connecting to such a network a server that already holds or receives the information.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ix-5)· applies throughout the law
reproduction
「複製」
Reproducing a work in tangible form by printing, photography, photocopying, sound or visual recording or any other means; for a script or similar work for the stage it includes recording a stage performance, broadcast or cablecast of it, and for an architectural work it includes completing a building according to its architectural drawings.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xv)· applies throughout the law
the public
「公衆」
The public, including a large number of specific persons and not only people at large.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)· applies throughout the law
authorization for reproductionmachine translation
「複製許諾」
The permission under Article 80, paragraph (3) that the owner of print rights (出版権者) may give another person, only with the consent of the owner of reproduction rights or public transmission rights (複製権等保有者), to reproduce the work.
Defined inArticle 3, paragraph (1)
authorization for public transmissionmachine translation
「公衆送信許諾」
The permission under Article 80, paragraph (3) that the owner of print rights (出版権者) may give another person, only with the consent of the owner of reproduction rights or public transmission rights (複製権等保有者), to transmit the work to the public.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (1)
work
「著作物」
In Subsection 5 of Section 3 of Chapter II, a work (著作物) in the narrow sense that is the subject of a copyright, not the wider 著作物等 (works, performances, phonograms, broadcasts and cablecasts) that the Ministry's English also calls 'work'.
Short name set inArticle 30, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
aural work
「聴覚著作物」
In Article 37-2, a work made public that is offered or presented to the public in a form perceived by hearing (including by hearing together with other senses), including other works reproduced in it or offered or presented together with it as one.
Short name set inArticle 37-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
persons with hearing impairments, etc.
「聴覚障害者等」
In Article 37-2 and Article 38, paragraph (5), a person with a hearing impairment or anyone else who has difficulty perceiving what is expressed aurally.
Short name set inArticle 37-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Article 38, paragraph (5)