A person under curatorship must obtain the consent of the curator in order to perform any of the following acts; provided, however, that this does not apply to an act provided for in the proviso of Article 9:
被保佐人が次に掲げる行為をするには、その保佐人の同意を得なければならない。ただし、第九条ただし書に規定する行為については、この限りでない。
receiving or using principal;
元本を領収し、又は利用すること。
borrowing money or guaranteeing an obligation;
借財又は保証をすること。
performing an act with the purpose of acquiring or losing any right regarding immovables or other significant property;
不動産その他重要な財産に関する権利の得喪を目的とする行為をすること。
performing a procedural act;
訴訟行為をすること。
giving a gift, reaching a settlement, or entering into an arbitration agreement (meaning an arbitration agreement as provided in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003));
贈与、和解又は仲裁合意（仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意をいう。）をすること。
accepting or renouncing a succession or dividing an estate;
相続の承認若しくは放棄又は遺産の分割をすること。
refusing an offer of a gift, renouncing a legacy, accepting an offer of gift with burden, or accepting a legacy with burden;
贈与の申込みを拒絶し、遺贈を放棄し、負担付贈与の申込みを承諾し、又は負担付遺贈を承認すること。
constructing a new building, renovating, expanding, or undertaking major repairs;
新築、改築、増築又は大修繕をすること。
granting a lease for a term that exceeds the period stated in Article 602; or
第六百二条に定める期間を超える賃貸借をすること。
performing any of the acts stated in the preceding items as a legal representative of a person with qualified legal capacity (meaning a minor, adult ward, or person under curatorship or a person under assistantship who is subject to a decision referred to in Article 17, paragraph (1); the same applies below).
At the request of a person referred to in the main clause of Article 11 or the curator or curator's supervisor, the family court may decide that the person under curatorship must also obtain the consent of the curator before performing an act other than those stated in each of the items of the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that this does not apply to an act provided for in the proviso to Article 9.
If the curator does not consent to an act for which the person under curatorship must obtain the curator's consent even though it is unlikely to prejudice the interests of the person under curatorship, the family court may grant permission that operates in lieu of the curator's consent at the request of the person under curatorship.
保佐人の同意を得なければならない行為について、保佐人が被保佐人の利益を害するおそれがないにもかかわらず同意をしないときは、家庭裁判所は、被保佐人の請求により、保佐人の同意に代わる許可を与えることができる。
An act for which the person under curatorship must obtain the curator's consent may be revoked if the person performs it without obtaining the curator's consent or a permission that operates in lieu of it.
保佐人の同意を得なければならない行為であって、その同意又はこれに代わる許可を得ないでしたものは、取り消すことができる。
Read this with the articles around it
(Decisions for Commencement of Curatorship)
The family court may decide to commence a curatorship in respect of a person whose capacity to appreciate their own situation is extremely inadequate due to a mental disorder or disability…
精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力が著しく不十分である者については、家庭裁判所は、本人、配偶者、四親等内の親族、後見人、後見監督人、補助人、補助監督人又は検察官の請求により、保佐開始の審判をすることができる。ただし、第七条に規定する原因がある者については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
A person under curatorship must obtain the consent of the curator in order to perform any of the following acts; provided, however, that this does not apply to an act provided for in the proviso of…
被保佐人が次に掲げる行為をするには、その保佐人の同意を得なければならない。ただし、第九条ただし書に規定する行為については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
receiving or using principal;
元本を領収し、又は利用すること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
borrowing money or guaranteeing an obligation;
借財又は保証をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
performing an act with the purpose of acquiring or losing any right regarding immovables or other significant property;
不動産その他重要な財産に関する権利の得喪を目的とする行為をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
performing a procedural act;
訴訟行為をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
giving a gift, reaching a settlement, or entering into an arbitration agreement (meaning an arbitration agreement as provided in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003));
贈与、和解又は仲裁合意（仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第二条第一項に規定する仲裁合意をいう。）をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
accepting or renouncing a succession or dividing an estate;
相続の承認若しくは放棄又は遺産の分割をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
refusing an offer of a gift, renouncing a legacy, accepting an offer of gift with burden, or accepting a legacy with burden;
贈与の申込みを拒絶し、遺贈を放棄し、負担付贈与の申込みを承諾し、又は負担付遺贈を承認すること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
constructing a new building, renovating, expanding, or undertaking major repairs;
新築、改築、増築又は大修繕をすること。
Open this provision(Acts Requiring Consent of Curator)
granting a lease for a term that exceeds the period stated in Article 602; or
第六百二条に定める期間を超える賃貸借をすること。
Open this provision(Decisions Requiring Person to Obtain Consent of Assistant)
At the request of the person referred to in the main clause of Article 15, paragraph (1) or the assistant or assistant's supervisor, the family court may decide that the person under assistantship…
家庭裁判所は、第十五条第一項本文に規定する者又は補助人若しくは補助監督人の請求により、被補助人が特定の法律行為をするにはその補助人の同意を得なければならない旨の審判をすることができる。ただし、その審判によりその同意を得なければならないものとすることができる行為は、第十三条第一項に規定する行為の一部に限る。
Open this provision(Short-Term Leases)
If a person with no authority of disposition makes a lease contract, the leases stated in the following items must not exceed the terms specified in those items…
処分の権限を有しない者が賃貸借をする場合には、次の各号に掲げる賃貸借は、それぞれ当該各号に定める期間を超えることができない。契約でこれより長い期間を定めたときであっても、その期間は、当該各号に定める期間とする。
Open this provision(Juridical Acts by Adult Wards Under Guardianship)
A juridical act performed by an adult ward may be revoked; provided, however, that this does not apply to the purchase of daily necessities or to any other act involved in day-to-day life.
成年被後見人の法律行為は、取り消すことができる。ただし、日用品の購入その他日常生活に関する行為については、この限りでない。
Open this provisionperson with qualified legal capacitycorrected by this site
「制限行為能力者」
A person whose capacity to act (行為能力) is limited: a minor, an adult ward (成年被後見人), a person under curatorship (被保佐人), or a person under assistance (被補助人) for whom the family court has made a decision under Article 17, paragraph (1) that certain acts need the assistant's consent.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (1), item (x)
lease
賃貸借
A contract in which one party, the lessor (賃貸人), agrees to let the other use a thing and take what it yields, and the other party, the lessee (賃借人), agrees to pay rent for it and to return it when the contract ends (Civil Code, Article 601). It ends when the thing can no longer be used at all, for example because it has been destroyed (Article 616-2), and where a lease is cancelled the cancellation takes effect only from then on (Article 620). For land held in order to own a building, and for buildings, the Act on Land and Building Leases sets special rules (特別の定め) on how long a lease lasts, how it is renewed and what effect it has, among other things (Article 1).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 601, 616-2, 620 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Art. 1 as a reference.
rescission
取消し
Undoing a legal act, such as an offer or acceptance of a contract (意思表示, a manifestation of intention), that the law says may be rescinded: for example one made through an important mistake, though a mistake about the circumstances behind the act only if it had been made clear that they were its basis, and as a rule not where the person was grossly careless (Civil Code, Article 95), or one made under fraud or duress, though fraud by a third party only if the other party knew of it or could have known (Article 96), or one a minor made without the consent of their legal representative (Article 5, paragraph (2)). Once rescinded, the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121). Only the person who made it, their representative or successor, or someone whose consent it needed may rescind it (Article 120). The right is lost if not used within five years from when the act could be confirmed — once the mistake, fraud or other cause has ended and the person knows they can rescind (Article 124) — or twenty years from the act (Article 126). It is lost sooner if the person confirms the act, and once it could be confirmed, performing it or demanding performance without reserving objections counts as confirming it (Articles 122 and 125). The Consumer Contract Act adds grounds of its own, such as a business telling the consumer something untrue about an important matter when soliciting the contract, where the consumer believed it and made the contract because of it (Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and gives most of them a shorter time: one year from when the act could be confirmed, and five years from the contract (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 5, 95, 96, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 and Consumer Contract Act, Arts. 4, 7 as a reference.