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Chapter X Special Contribution

第十章 特別の寄与

Article 1050

第千五十条

A relative of the decedent who, by providing medical treatment, care or other labor to the decedent free of charge, has made a special contribution to the maintenance or increase of the property of the decedent (excluding heirs, persons who have renounced the succession, and persons who have lost the right of inheritance by falling under the provisions of Article 891 or through disinheritance; hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "special contributor") may, after the opening of the succession, demand that the heirs pay a sum of money in an amount corresponding to the special contributor's contribution (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "special contribution payment").

被相続人に対して無償で療養看護その他の労務の提供をしたことにより被相続人の財産の維持又は増加について特別の寄与をした被相続人の親族(相続人、相続の放棄をした者及び第八百九十一条の規定に該当し又は廃除によってその相続権を失った者を除く。以下この条において「特別寄与者」という。)は、相続の開始後、相続人に対し、特別寄与者の寄与に応じた額の金銭(以下この条において「特別寄与料」という。)の支払を請求することができる。

If an agreement is not reached between the parties concerning payment of the special contribution payment under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, or if discussions cannot be held, the special contributor may file a request with the family court for a disposition in lieu of discussions; provided, however, that this does not apply if six months have passed since the special contributor learned of the opening of the succession and of the heirs, or if one year has passed since the time the succession opened.

前項の規定による特別寄与料の支払について、当事者間に協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、特別寄与者は、家庭裁判所に対して協議に代わる処分を請求することができる。ただし、特別寄与者が相続の開始及び相続人を知った時から六箇月を経過したとき、又は相続開始の時から一年を経過したときは、この限りでない。

In the case referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, the family court determines the amount of the special contribution payment in consideration of the timing, means and extent of the contribution, the value of the estate, and all other circumstances.

前項本文の場合には、家庭裁判所は、寄与の時期、方法及び程度、相続財産の額その他一切の事情を考慮して、特別寄与料の額を定める。

The amount of the special contribution payment may not exceed the amount remaining after the value of legacies is deducted from the value of the property held by the decedent at the time the succession opens.

特別寄与料の額は、被相続人が相続開始の時において有した財産の価額から遺贈の価額を控除した残額を超えることができない。

If there are multiple heirs, each heir bears the amount obtained by multiplying the amount of the special contribution payment by that heir's share of the estate as calculated pursuant to the provisions of Articles 900 through 902.

相続人が数人ある場合には、各相続人は、特別寄与料の額に第九百条から第九百二条までの規定により算定した当該相続人の相続分を乗じた額を負担する。

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