不動産取得税について、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、それぞれ当該各号に定めるところによる。
With regard to the real property acquisition tax, the meanings of the terms set forth in the following items are as prescribed respectively in those items:
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いまの条文を読む →第四節 不動産取得税(第七十三条から第七十三条の三まで)
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不動産取得税について、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、それぞれ当該各号に定めるところによる。
With regard to the real property acquisition tax, the meanings of the terms set forth in the following items are as prescribed respectively in those items:
不動産 土地及び家屋を総称する。
real property: a collective term for land and houses;
土地 田、畑、宅地、塩田、鉱泉地、池沼、山林、牧場、原野その他の土地をいう。
land: means rice paddies, fields, building land, salt pans, mineral spring land, ponds and marshes, forests, pastures, wilderness and other land;
家屋 住宅、店舗、工場、倉庫その他の建物をいう。
house: means residences, stores, factories, warehouses and other buildings;
住宅 人の居住の用に供する家屋又は家屋のうち人の居住の用に供する部分で、政令で定めるものをいう。
residence: means a house, or a part of a house, used for people to live in, as specified by Cabinet Order;
価格 適正な時価をいう。
price: means the appropriate market value;
建築 家屋を新築し、増築し、又は改築することをいう。
construction: means newly building, extending or rebuilding a house;
増築 家屋の床面積又は体積を増加することをいう。
extension: means increasing the floor area or volume of a house;
改築 家屋の壁、柱、床、はり、屋根、天井、基礎、昇降の設備その他家屋と一体となつて効用を果たす設備で政令で定めるものについて行われた取替え又は取付けで、その取替え又は取付けのための支出が資本的支出と認められるものをいう。
rebuilding: means replacement or installation carried out on the walls, pillars, floors, beams, roof, ceilings, foundations, elevating equipment, and other equipment specified by Cabinet Order that serves its function as an integral part of a house, where the expenditure for that replacement or installation is found to be capital expenditure.
不動産取得税は、不動産の取得に対し、当該不動産所在の道府県において、当該不動産の取得者に課する。
The real property acquisition tax is imposed, on the acquisition of real property, by the prefecture in which that real property is located, on the person who acquires that real property.
家屋が新築された場合には、当該家屋について最初の使用又は譲渡(独立行政法人都市再生機構、地方住宅供給公社又は家屋を新築して譲渡することを業とする者で政令で定めるものが注文者である家屋の新築に係る請負契約に基づく当該注文者に対する請負人からの譲渡が当該家屋の新築後最初に行われた場合には、当該譲渡の後最初に行われた使用又は譲渡。以下この項において同じ。)が行われた日において家屋の取得があつたものとみなし、当該家屋の所有者又は譲受人を取得者とみなして、これに対して不動産取得税を課する。ただし、家屋が新築された日から六月を経過して、なお、当該家屋について最初の使用又は譲渡が行われない場合には、当該家屋が新築された日から六月を経過した日において家屋の取得があつたものとみなし、当該家屋の所有者を取得者とみなして、これに対して不動産取得税を課する。
When a house is newly built, the acquisition of a house is deemed to have taken place on the day on which the first use or transfer of that house takes place (where, under a contract for work relating to the new construction of a house for which the Urban Renaissance Agency, a Local Housing Corporation or a person specified by Cabinet Order whose business is newly building and transferring houses is the orderer, the first transfer from the contractor to that orderer takes place after the new construction of that house, the first use or transfer that takes place after that transfer; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), the owner or transferee of that house is deemed to be the acquirer, and the real property acquisition tax is imposed on that person; provided, however, that if the first use or transfer of that house has still not taken place after six months have elapsed from the day on which the house was newly built, the acquisition of the house is deemed to have taken place on the day on which six months have elapsed from the day on which the house was newly built, the owner of that house is deemed to be the acquirer, and the real property acquisition tax is imposed on that person.
家屋を改築したことにより、当該家屋の価格が増加した場合には、当該改築をもつて家屋の取得とみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
If the price of a house has increased as a result of rebuilding the house, that rebuilding is deemed to be the acquisition of a house, and the real property acquisition tax is imposed.
建物の区分所有等に関する法律(昭和三十七年法律第六十九号)第二条第三項に規定する専有部分(以下この項から第六項までにおいて「専有部分」という。)の取得があつた場合には、当該専有部分の属する家屋(同法第四条第二項の規定により同法第二条第四項に規定する共用部分(次項及び第六項において「共用部分」という。)とされた附属の建物を含む。)の価格を同法第十四条第一項から第三項までの規定の例により算定した専有部分の床面積の割合(専有部分の天井の高さ、附帯設備の程度その他総務省令で定める事項について著しい差違がある場合には、その差違に応じて総務省令で定めるところにより当該割合を補正した割合。第六項において同じ。)により按分して得た額に相当する価格の家屋の取得があつたものとみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
If an exclusively-owned area prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership (Act No. 69 of 1962) (hereinafter in this paragraph through paragraph (6) referred to as an "exclusively-owned area") is acquired, the real property acquisition tax is imposed on the basis that the acquisition of a house has taken place with a price equivalent to the amount obtained by apportioning the price of the house to which that exclusively-owned area belongs (including an attached building made a common element prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (4) of that Act (referred to as a "common element" in the following paragraph and paragraph (6)) under Article 4, paragraph (2) of that Act) according to the ratio of the floor area of the exclusively-owned area calculated in accordance with the rules of Article 14, paragraphs (1) through (3) of that Act (where there is a significant difference in the height of the ceiling of the exclusively-owned area, the degree of ancillary equipment, or other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the ratio as corrected according to that difference as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; the same applies in paragraph (6)).
建築基準法(昭和二十五年法律第二百一号)第二十条第一項第一号に規定する建築物であつて、複数の階に人の居住の用に供する専有部分を有し、かつ、当該専有部分の個数が二個以上のもの(以下この項及び次項において「居住用超高層建築物」という。)において、専有部分の取得があつた場合には、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該専有部分の属する居住用超高層建築物(建物の区分所有等に関する法律第四条第二項の規定により共用部分とされた附属の建物を含む。)の価格を、次の各号に掲げる専有部分の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める専有部分の床面積の当該居住用超高層建築物の全ての専有部分の床面積の合計に対する割合(専有部分の天井の高さ、附帯設備の程度その他総務省令で定める事項について著しい差違がある場合には、その差違に応じて総務省令で定めるところにより当該割合を補正した割合。次項において同じ。)により按分して得た額に相当する価格の家屋の取得があつたものとみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
If, in a building prescribed in Article 20, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Building Standards Act (Act No. 201 of 1950) that has exclusively-owned areas used as dwellings for people on multiple floors and in which the number of those exclusively-owned areas is two or more (hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph referred to as a "high-rise residential building"), an exclusively-owned area is acquired, then notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the real property acquisition tax is imposed on the basis that the acquisition of a house has taken place with a price equivalent to the amount obtained by apportioning the price of the high-rise residential building to which that exclusively-owned area belongs (including an attached building made a common element under Article 4, paragraph (2) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership), according to the ratio of the floor area of the exclusively-owned area specified in each of the following items, according to the category of exclusively-owned area set forth in that item, to the total of the floor areas of all exclusively-owned areas of that high-rise residential building (where there is a significant difference in the height of the ceiling of the exclusively-owned area, the degree of ancillary equipment, or other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the ratio as corrected according to that difference as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; the same applies in the following paragraph):
人の居住の用に供する専有部分 当該専有部分の床面積(当該専有部分に係る建物の区分所有等に関する法律第二条第二項に規定する区分所有者(次項において「区分所有者」という。)が同法第三条に規定する一部共用部分(附属の建物であるものを除く。)で床面積を有するものを所有する場合には、当該一部共用部分の床面積を同法第十四条第二項及び第三項の規定の例により算入した当該専有部分の床面積。次号において同じ。)を全国における居住用超高層建築物の各階ごとの取引価格の動向を勘案して総務省令で定めるところにより補正した当該専有部分の床面積
an exclusively-owned area used as a dwelling for people: the floor area of that exclusively-owned area (where the unit owner prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership relating to that exclusively-owned area (referred to as a "unit owner" in the following paragraph) owns a partially common element prescribed in Article 3 of that Act (excluding one that is an attached building) that has floor area, the floor area of that exclusively-owned area including the floor area of that partially common element counted in accordance with the rules of Article 14, paragraphs (2) and (3) of that Act; the same applies in the following item) corrected, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, in light of trends in transaction prices of each floor of high-rise residential buildings nationwide;
前号に掲げるもの以外の専有部分 当該専有部分の床面積
an exclusively-owned area other than that set forth in the preceding item: the floor area of that exclusively-owned area.
共用部分のみの建築があつた場合には、当該建築に係る共用部分に係る区分所有者が、当該建築に係る共用部分の価格を建物の区分所有等に関する法律第十四条第一項から第三項までの規定の例により算定した専有部分の床面積の割合(居住用超高層建築物に係る共用部分のみの建築があつた場合には、前項各号に定める専有部分の床面積の当該居住用超高層建築物の全ての専有部分の床面積の合計に対する割合)により按分して得た額に相当する価格の家屋を取得したものとみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
If only a common element is constructed, the real property acquisition tax is imposed on the basis that the unit owner relating to the common element concerned in that construction has acquired a house with a price equivalent to the amount obtained by apportioning the price of the common element concerned in that construction according to the ratio of the floor area of the exclusively-owned area calculated in accordance with the rules of Article 14, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership (where only a common element of a high-rise residential building is constructed, the ratio of the floor area of the exclusively-owned area specified in each item of the preceding paragraph to the total of the floor areas of all exclusively-owned areas of that high-rise residential building).
家屋が建築された場合において、当該家屋のうち造作その他の附帯設備に属する部分でそれらの部分以外の部分(以下この項及び次項において「主体構造部」という。)と一体となつて家屋として効用を果しているものについては、主体構造部の取得者以外の者がこれを取り付けたものであつても、主体構造部の取得者が附帯設備に属する部分をも併せて当該家屋を取得したものとみなして、これに対して不動産取得税を課することができる。この場合においては、主体構造部の取得者が納税通知書の交付を受けた日から三十日以内に、附帯設備に属する部分の取得者と協議の上、当該不動産取得税の課税標準となるべき価額のうち附帯設備に属する部分の取得者の所有に属する部分の価額を申し出たときは、その部分の価額に基づいて附帯設備に属する部分の取得者に不動産取得税を課するものとし、主体構造部の取得者に課した不動産取得税の税額から附帯設備の取得者に課した不動産取得税の税額に相当する額を減額するものとする。
When a house is constructed, with respect to the parts of that house that belong to fixtures and other ancillary equipment and that serve their function as a house integrally with the parts other than those (hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph referred to as the "main structure"), even if they were installed by a person other than the acquirer of the main structure, the real property acquisition tax may be imposed on the basis that the acquirer of the main structure has acquired that house together with the parts belonging to the ancillary equipment. In this case, if, within 30 days from the day on which the acquirer of the main structure received delivery of the tax notice, after consultation with the acquirer of the parts belonging to the ancillary equipment, the acquirer of the main structure reports the value of the part belonging to the ownership of the acquirer of the parts belonging to the ancillary equipment out of the value that is to be the tax base for that real property acquisition tax, the real property acquisition tax is to be imposed on the acquirer of the parts belonging to the ancillary equipment on the basis of the value of that part, and the amount equivalent to the amount of the real property acquisition tax imposed on the acquirer of the ancillary equipment is to be reduced from the amount of the real property acquisition tax imposed on the acquirer of the main structure.
道府県は、前項前段の規定により家屋の取得に対して課する不動産取得税に係る地方団体の徴収金を徴収した場合において、同項後段の規定の適用があることとなつたときは、家屋の主体構造部の取得者の申請に基づいて、同項後段の規定により減額すべき額に相当する税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を還付するものとする。
If a prefecture has collected the local government levies relating to the real property acquisition tax imposed on the acquisition of a house under the first sentence of the preceding paragraph and the second sentence of that paragraph has come to apply, the prefecture is to refund, upon application by the acquirer of the main structure of the house, the amount of tax equivalent to the amount to be reduced under the second sentence of that paragraph and the local government levies relating to it.
道府県は、前項の規定により、不動産取得税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を還付する場合において、還付を受ける納税義務者の未納に係る地方団体の徴収金があるときは、当該還付すべき額をこれに充当することができる。
When a prefecture refunds the real property acquisition tax amount and the local government levies relating to it under the preceding paragraph, if there are unpaid local government levies of the person liable for tax who is to receive the refund, the prefecture may appropriate the amount to be refunded to them.
第八項又は前項の規定により不動産取得税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を還付し、又は充当する場合には、第八項の規定による還付の申請があつた日から起算して十日を経過した日を第十七条の四第一項各号に掲げる日とみなして、同項の規定を適用する。
Where the amount of real property acquisition tax and the local government levies relating thereto are refunded or appropriated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (8) or the preceding paragraph, the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the day on which the application for the refund under paragraph (8) was made is deemed to be the day listed in each item of Article 17-4, paragraph (1), and the provisions of that paragraph apply.
土地区画整理法(昭和二十九年法律第百十九号)による土地区画整理事業(農住組合法(昭和五十五年法律第八十六号)第八条第一項の規定により土地区画整理法の規定が適用される農住組合法第七条第一項第一号の事業及び密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律(平成九年法律第四十九号)第四十六条第一項の規定により土地区画整理法の規定が適用される密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律第四十五条第一項第一号の事業並びに大都市地域における住宅及び住宅地の供給の促進に関する特別措置法(昭和五十年法律第六十七号)による住宅街区整備事業を含む。次項及び第七十三条の二十九において同じ。)又は土地改良法(昭和二十四年法律第百九十五号)による土地改良事業の施行に係る土地について法令の定めるところにより仮換地又は一時利用地(以下この項及び第七十三条の二十九において「仮換地等」という。)の指定があつた場合において、当該仮換地等である土地について使用し、又は収益することができることとなつた日以後に当該仮換地等である土地に対応する従前の土地(以下この項において「従前の土地」という。)の取得があつたときは、当該従前の土地の取得をもつて当該仮換地等である土地の取得とみなし、当該従前の土地の取得者を取得者とみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
Where, with respect to land relating to the implementation of a land readjustment project under the Land Readjustment Act (Act No. 119 of 1954) (including a project under Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Farming and Residence Association Act (Act No. 86 of 1980) to which the provisions of the Land Readjustment Act apply pursuant to Article 8, paragraph (1) of that Act, a project under Article 45, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Disaster Control Districts in Populated Urban Districts (Act No. 49 of 1997) to which the provisions of the Land Readjustment Act apply pursuant to Article 46, paragraph (1) of that Act, and a residential block improvement project under the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts (Act No. 67 of 1975); the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 73-29) or a land improvement project under the Land Improvement Act (Act No. 195 of 1949), provisional replotting land or provisionally used land (hereinafter in this paragraph and Article 73-29 referred to as "provisional replotting land, etc.") has been designated as provided by laws and regulations, if the former land corresponding to the land that is that provisional replotting land, etc. (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "former land") is acquired on or after the day on which it became possible to use or take profits from the land that is that provisional replotting land, etc., the acquisition of that former land is deemed to be the acquisition of the land that is that provisional replotting land, etc., the acquirer of that former land is deemed to be the acquirer, and real property acquisition tax is imposed.
土地区画整理法による土地区画整理事業の施行に係る土地について当該土地区画整理事業の施行者が同法第百条の二(農住組合法第八条第一項及び密集市街地における防災街区の整備の促進に関する法律第四十六条第一項において適用する場合並びに大都市地域における住宅及び住宅地の供給の促進に関する特別措置法第八十三条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により管理する土地(以下この項において「保留地予定地等」という。)がある場合において、当該施行者以外の者が、当該土地区画整理事業に係る換地処分の公告がある日までの間当該保留地予定地等である土地について使用し、若しくは収益することができること及び同日の翌日に当該施行者が取得する当該保留地予定地等である土地を取得することを目的とする契約が締結されたとき、又は同日の翌日に土地区画整理組合の参加組合員が取得する当該保留地予定地等である土地について当該参加組合員が使用し、若しくは収益することができることを目的とする契約が締結されたときは、それらの契約の効力が発生した日として政令で定める日においてそれらの保留地予定地等である土地の取得があつたものとみなし、それらの保留地予定地等である土地を取得することとされている者を取得者とみなして、不動産取得税を課する。
Where, with respect to land relating to the implementation of a land readjustment project under the Land Readjustment Act, there is land that the implementer of that land readjustment project manages pursuant to the provisions of Article 100-2 of the Land Readjustment Act (including the case where it applies under Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Farming and Residence Association Act and Article 46, paragraph (1) of the Act on Promotion of Improvement of Disaster Control Districts in Populated Urban Districts, and the case where it applies mutatis mutandis under Article 83 of the Act on Special Measures concerning Promotion of Supply of Houses and Housing Lands in Urban Districts) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "land planned as reserved land, etc."), if a contract is concluded for the purpose of a person other than that implementer being able to use or take profits from the land that is that land planned as reserved land, etc. until the day of public notice of the replotting disposition relating to that land readjustment project and of acquiring the land that is that land planned as reserved land, etc. that the implementer acquires on the day following that day, or a contract is concluded for the purpose of a participating member of a land readjustment association being able to use or take profits from the land that is that land planned as reserved land, etc. that the participating member acquires on the day following that day, the acquisition of the land that is those lands planned as reserved land, etc. is deemed to have taken place on the day specified by Cabinet Order as the day on which those contracts take effect, the persons who are to acquire the land that is those lands planned as reserved land, etc. are deemed to be the acquirers, and real property acquisition tax is imposed.
道府県は、国、非課税独立行政法人、国立大学法人等、日本年金機構、福島国際研究教育機構及び国立健康危機管理研究機構並びに都道府県、市町村、特別区、地方公共団体の組合、財産区、合併特例区及び地方独立行政法人に対しては、不動産取得税を課することができない。
Prefectures may not impose real property acquisition tax on the State, tax-exempt incorporated administrative agencies, national university corporations, etc., the Japan Pension Service, the Fukushima Institute for Research, Education and Innovation, and the Japan Institute for Health Security, or on prefectures, municipalities, special wards, unions of local governments, property wards, special merger districts, and local incorporated administrative agencies.
不動産取得税は、皇室経済法(昭和二十二年法律第四号)第七条に規定する皇位とともに伝わるべき由緒ある物である不動産については、課することができない。
Real property acquisition tax may not be imposed on real property that is an object of historical value to be passed down together with the Imperial Throne, as prescribed in Article 7 of the Imperial Household Finance Act (Act No. 4 of 1947).