①If a person 75 years of age or older (but only one who currently holds a license) engages in conduct, in connection with driving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle, that violates a provision of this Act, a provision of an order under this Act, or a disposition based on a provision of this Act and that Cabinet Order prescribes as conduct readily occurring when cognitive function has declined, a public safety commission is to specially conduct a cognitive assessment for the person, except where the person has undergone a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination pursuant to Article 97-2, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (v), Article 101-4, paragraph (2), or paragraph (3) of this Article on or after the day three months before the day on which the person engaged in that conduct and in any other case that Cabinet Office Order prescribes as one in which the person need not undergo a special cognitive assessment.

②When seeking to administer a cognitive assessment pursuant to the preceding paragraph, a public safety commission must notify the person subject to the cognitive assessment in writing that it will administer a cognitive assessment, pursuant to Cabinet Office Order.

③A person who has received notice under the preceding paragraph must undergo a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination by the time the period counted from the day following the date on which the person received the notice (for a person who has a compelling reason that Cabinet Order prescribes for not undergoing a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination, the period obtained by excluding from that period the period during which those circumstances exist) comes to exceed one month in total.

④If a person who has undergone a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination pursuant to the preceding paragraph falls under the criteria that Cabinet Office Order prescribes as indicating a possibility that a decline in cognitive function will affect the person's driving of a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle, taking into account the results of that cognitive assessment or equivalent examination, the results of the cognitive assessment or equivalent examination that the person underwent most recently before the date on which the person underwent that cognitive assessment or equivalent examination, and other circumstances, a public safety commission is to conduct the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xii) for the person.

⑤When seeking to administer training as set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xii) pursuant to the preceding paragraph, a public safety commission must notify the person subject to the training in writing that it will administer that training, pursuant to Cabinet Office Order.

⑥A person notified as under the preceding paragraph must undergo the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xii) by the time that it has been a total of one month since the day following the date on which the person is so notified (other than any period during which the person has a compelling circumstance that Cabinet Order prescribes for not undergoing the training).

①If a person who has undergone a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination pursuant to Article 97-2, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (v), and whose result falls under the criteria that Cabinet Office Order prescribes as indicating a possibility of dementia (hereinafter referred to in this Article as a "target person"), submits a written license application under Article 89, paragraph (1), the public safety commission is to, except where the person has come to fall under any of the following items on or after the date on which the person underwent that cognitive assessment or equivalent examination, conduct a special fitness screening to determine whether the person is a person falling under Article 90, paragraph (1), item (i)-2, or order the person to submit, by the deadline that the public safety commission specifies, a medical certificate from a physician who satisfies the requirements that Cabinet Office Order prescribes:

②If a person who has undergone a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination pursuant to Article 101-4, paragraph (2) is found to be a target person, the public safety commission is to, except where the person falls under any of the following items, conduct a special fitness screening to determine whether the person has come to fall under Article 103, paragraph (1), item (i)-2, or order the person to submit, by the deadline that the public safety commission specifies, a medical certificate from a physician who satisfies the requirements that Cabinet Office Order prescribes:

③If a person who has undergone a cognitive assessment or equivalent examination pursuant to paragraph (3) of the preceding Article is found to be a target person, the public safety commission is to, except where the person has come to fall under any of the items of paragraph (1) on or after the date on which the person underwent that cognitive assessment or equivalent examination, conduct a special fitness screening to determine whether the person has come to fall under Article 103, paragraph (1), item (i)-2, or order the person to submit, by the deadline that the public safety commission specifies, a medical certificate from a physician who satisfies the requirements that Cabinet Office Order prescribes.

④Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs, if there is reason to suspect that a person who has passed a driver's license test is a person falling under Article 90, paragraph (1), items (i) through (ii), or that a person who has obtained a license has come to fall under Article 103, paragraph (1), items (i) through (iii), a public safety commission may, with regard to the person who passed the driver's license test or the person who obtained the license, conduct a special fitness screening or order the person to submit, by the deadline that the public safety commission specifies, a medical certificate from a physician who satisfies the requirements that Cabinet Office Order prescribes. In such a case, the public safety commission is to take into consideration the contents of the questionnaire submitted pursuant to Article 89, paragraph (1), Article 101, paragraph (1), or Article 101-2, paragraph (1), the contents of the report under Article 101-5, and other circumstances.

⑤Beyond as prescribed in paragraph (1) through the preceding paragraph, a public safety commission may specially administer a fitness screening for a licensee pursuant to Cabinet Order, if it finds this to be necessary in order to prevent road hazards or otherwise ensure the safety and fluidity of traffic.

⑥Before administering a fitness screening pursuant to paragraph (1) through the preceding paragraph, a public safety commission must first notify the person who will undergo that screening of the date and place and other necessary particulars of the screening.

⑦A person who has received notice under the preceding paragraph must appear at the place notified on the date notified and undergo the fitness screening.

⑧Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding paragraphs, Cabinet Office Order provides for the necessary particulars concerning fitness screenings under paragraphs (1) through (5).

A licensee who has engaged in conduct involving the driving of a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle that meets the criteria that Cabinet Order prescribes, and in doing so violates this Act, an order under this Act, or a measure under this Act (limited to minor violations that Cabinet Order prescribes; hereinafter referred to as a "minor violation"), and who has been notified as under Article 108-3-2, must undergo the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xiii) by the time that it has been a total of one month since the day following the date on which the person is so notified (other than any period during which the person has a compelling circumstance that Cabinet Order prescribes for not undergoing the training).

A person who currently holds a license obtained under the special exception (meaning an L-MVL obtained as a person who may obtain an L-MVL from the age of 19 pursuant to Article 88, paragraph (1), item (i), an M-MVL obtained as a person who may obtain an M-MVL from the age of 19, or a class 2 license obtained as a person who may take a driver's license test for a class 2 license from the age of 19 pursuant to Article 96, paragraph (5), item (i) or (ii), and excluding those that Cabinet Order prescribes; the same applies hereinafter), and who, during the period from the date on which the person first obtained a license under the special exception until the person reaches 21 years of age (excluding any period during which the person does not hold a license obtained under the special exception and any period on or after the date on which the person reaches 20 years of age during which the person holds, among licenses obtained under the special exception, only an M-MVL; hereinafter referred to as the "period during which the person is a young driver"), has committed an act in violation of a provision of this Act, a provision of an order under this Act, or a disposition based on a provision of this Act in connection with driving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle, and the act has come to fall under the standards that Cabinet Order prescribes (excluding a person who, after completing the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xiv) and before the period during which the person is a young driver elapses, has committed an act in violation of a provision of this Act, a provision of an order under this Act, or a disposition based on a provision of this Act in connection with driving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle, and the act has come to fall under the standards that Cabinet Order prescribes in Article 104-2-4, paragraph (2); hereinafter referred to as a "target young driver"), must, upon receiving a notice under Article 108-3-3, undergo the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xiv) by the time the period counted from the day following the date on which the person received the notice (for a person who has a compelling reason that Cabinet Order prescribes for not undergoing the training, the period obtained by excluding from that period the period during which those circumstances exist) comes to exceed one month in total.