Supplementary Provisions, Article 7-3Early Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
第七条の三(老齢厚生年金の支給の繰上げ)
For the time being, a person set forth in the following items who has an insured period and is 60 years of age or older and under 65 years of age (limited to a person who is not an insured under the National Pension pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the National Pension Act) may, pursuant to Cabinet Order, before reaching the age of 65, make to an implementing organization a request for early payment of an employees' old-age pension based on the insured period for the person's insured category, according to the classification of persons set forth in the relevant item; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person does not fall under Article 42, item (ii) on the day before the day on which the request was made:
a man or woman (limited to a person who is a category II EPI insured or has a category II EPI insured period, a person who is a category III EPI insured or has a category III EPI insured period, or a person who is a category IV EPI insured or has a category IV EPI insured period) who was born on or after April 2, 1961 (excluding persons set forth in item (iii) and item (iv));
男子又は女子(第二号厚生年金被保険者であり、若しくは第二号厚生年金被保険者期間を有する者、第三号厚生年金被保険者であり、若しくは第三号厚生年金被保険者期間を有する者又は第四号厚生年金被保険者であり、若しくは第四号厚生年金被保険者期間を有する者に限る。)であつて昭和三十六年四月二日以後に生まれた者(第三号及び第四号に掲げる者を除く。)
a woman (limited to a person who is a category I EPI insured or has a category I EPI insured period) who was born on or after April 2, 1966 (excluding persons set forth in the following item and item (iv));
女子(第一号厚生年金被保険者であり、又は第一号厚生年金被保険者期間を有する者に限る。)であつて昭和四十一年四月二日以後に生まれた者(次号及び第四号に掲げる者を除く。)
a person for whom the total of the period of being an insured who is employed at a workplace of an undertaking prescribed in Article 4 of the Mining Act (Act No. 289 of 1950) and is regularly engaged in underground work (hereinafter referred to as an "insured mine worker") and the period of being an insured who is employed on a ship as a mariner (hereinafter referred to as a "mariner insured") is 15 years or more, and who was born on or after April 2, 1966 (excluding persons set forth in the following item);
a person who is a specified police officer, etc. (meaning, among insureds or former insureds who are police officers or Imperial Guard officers, or fire service officers or full-time members of a volunteer fire corps (limited to those of a rank at or below the rank specified by Cabinet Order), a person who, at the time when the person came to fall under every item of Article 8 of the Supplementary Provisions (for a person who has already lost status as an insured at that time, on the day before the day on which the person lost status as an insured), had continuously served for 20 years or more as a police officer or Imperial Guard officer, or as a fire service officer or full-time member of a volunteer fire corps, and any other person specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to such a person; the same applies hereinafter) who was born on or after April 2, 1967.
特定警察職員等(警察官若しくは皇宮護衛官又は消防吏員若しくは常勤の消防団員(これらの者のうち政令で定める階級以下の階級である者に限る。)である被保険者又は被保険者であつた者のうち、附則第八条各号のいずれにも該当するに至つたとき(そのときにおいて既に被保険者の資格を喪失している者にあつては、当該被保険者の資格を喪失した日の前日)において、引き続き二十年以上警察官若しくは皇宮護衛官又は消防吏員若しくは常勤の消防団員として在職していた者その他これらに準ずる者として政令で定める者をいう。以下同じ。)である者で昭和四十二年四月二日以後に生まれたもの
A request under the preceding paragraph must, for a person who is able to make a request for early payment as prescribed in Article 9-2, paragraph (1) or Article 9-2-2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the National Pension Act, be made at the same time as those requests.
前項の請求は、国民年金法附則第九条の二第一項又は第九条の二の二第一項に規定する支給繰上げの請求を行うことができる者にあつては、これらの請求と同時に行わなければならない。
If a request under paragraph (1) is made, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 42, the employees' old-age pension is paid to the person from the month that includes the day on which the request was made.
The amount of the employees' old-age pension under the provisions of the preceding paragraph is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (1), the amount arrived at when the amount specified by Cabinet Order is subtracted from the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.
When a beneficiary of an employees' old-age pension under the provisions of paragraph (3) who has an insured period on or after the day on which the request under paragraph (1) was made reaches the age of 65, the period during which the person was an insured before the month that includes the day on which the person reached the age of 65 is the basis for calculating the amount of that employees' old-age pension, and the amount of pension is revised from the month following the month that includes the day on which the person reached the age of 65.
When the provisions of Article 44, and of Article 44-2 prior to the amendment by Article 1 of the 2013 Amendment Act, which remains in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2013 Amendment Act, are applied to the amount of an employees' old-age pension under the provisions of paragraph (3): the phrase "at the time that the beneficiary acquired the right to receive benefits (or" in Article 44, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "at the time that the beneficiary of an employees' old-age pension under the provisions of Article 7-3, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions reached the age of 65 (or"; the phrase "at the time that the beneficiary acquired the right to receive those benefits" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "at the time that the beneficiary reached the age of 65"; the phrase "or (3)" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "or (3), or Article 7-3, paragraph (5) of the Supplementary Provisions"; the phrase "Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43," in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, paragraphs (2) and (3) and Article 7-3, paragraphs (4) and (5) of the Supplementary Provisions,", and the phrase "is calculated by adding an additional amount of pension to the amount provided for in that Article" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "is calculated by adding an additional amount of pension to the amount provided for in those provisions, and the amount of pension is revised from the month following the month that includes the day on which the person reached the age of 65, or from the month in which the number of months came to be 240 or more pursuant to the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (2) or (3)"; the phrase "at the time the beneficiary acquired the right to receive benefits" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "at the time the beneficiary of an employees' old-age pension under the provisions of Article 7-3, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions reached the age of 65"; and the phrase "Article 43, paragraph (1)" in Article 44-2, paragraph (1) prior to the amendment by Article 1 of the 2013 Amendment Act, which remains in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the 2013 Amendment Act, is deemed to be replaced with "Article 7-3, paragraph (4) of the Supplementary Provisions", and the phrase "Article 132, paragraph (2)" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "Article 132, paragraph (2) prior to the amendment by Article 1 of the Act Partially Amending the Employees' Pension Insurance Act, etc. for Ensuring the Soundness and Reliability of the Public Pension System (Act No. 63 of 2013), which remains in force pursuant to the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act, as replaced in Article 7-6, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions".
第三項の規定による老齢厚生年金の額について、第四十四条及び平成二十五年改正法附則第八十六条第一項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされた平成二十五年改正法第一条の規定による改正前の第四十四条の二の規定を適用する場合には、第四十四条第一項中「受給権者がその権利を取得した当時(その権利を取得した当時」とあるのは「附則第七条の三第三項の規定による老齢厚生年金の受給権者が六十五歳に達した当時(六十五歳に達した当時」と、「又は第三項」とあるのは「若しくは第三項又は附則第七条の三第五項」と、「第四十三条の規定にかかわらず、同条に定める額に加給年金額を加算した額とする」とあるのは「第四十三条第二項及び第三項並びに附則第七条の三第四項及び第五項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定に定める額に加給年金額を加算するものとし、六十五歳に達した日の属する月の翌月又は第四十三条第二項若しくは第三項の規定により当該月数が二百四十以上となるに至つた月から、年金の額を改定する」と、同条第三項中「受給権者がその権利を取得した当時」とあるのは「附則第七条の三第三項の規定による老齢厚生年金の受給権者が六十五歳に達した当時」と、平成二十五年改正法附則第八十六条第一項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされた平成二十五年改正法第一条の規定による改正前の第四十四条の二第一項中「第四十三条第一項」とあるのは「附則第七条の三第四項」と、「第百三十二条第二項」とあるのは「附則第七条の六第一項の規定により読み替えられた公的年金制度の健全性及び信頼性の確保のための厚生年金保険法等の一部を改正する法律(平成二十五年法律第六十三号)附則第五条第一項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされた同法第一条の規定による改正前の第百三十二条第二項」とする。
(Beneficiary)
An employees' old-age pension is paid to a person with an insured period if that person has come to fall under both of the following items:
老齢厚生年金は、被保険者期間を有する者が、次の各号のいずれにも該当するに至つたときに、その者に支給する。
Open this provision(Beneficiary)
having a total premium-paid period and premium-exemption period of 10 years or longer.
保険料納付済期間と保険料免除期間とを合算した期間が十年以上であること。
Open this provision(Amount of Pension)
The amount of employees' old-age pension is the amount arrived at when the number of months in the insured period is multiplied by an amount equal to 5.481/1000 of the average standardized amount of…
老齢厚生年金の額は、被保険者であつた全期間の平均標準報酬額(被保険者期間の計算の基礎となる各月の標準報酬月額と標準賞与額に、別表各号に掲げる受給権者の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める率(以下「再評価率」という。)を乗じて得た額の総額を、当該被保険者期間の月数で除して得た額をいう。附則第十七条の六第一項及び第二十九…
Open this provision(Amount of Pension)
The amount of employees' old-age pension is the amount arrived at when the number of months in the insured period is multiplied by an amount equal to 5.481/1000 of the average standardized amount of…
老齢厚生年金の額は、被保険者であつた全期間の平均標準報酬額(被保険者期間の計算の基礎となる各月の標準報酬月額と標準賞与額に、別表各号に掲げる受給権者の区分に応じてそれぞれ当該各号に定める率(以下「再評価率」という。)を乗じて得た額の総額を、当該被保険者期間の月数で除して得た額をいう。附則第十七条の六第一項及び第二十九…
Open this provision(Amount of Pension)
If a beneficiary is an insured on September 1 of each year (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "base date")…
受給権者が毎年九月一日(以下この項において「基準日」という。)において被保険者である場合(基準日に被保険者の資格を取得した場合を除く。)の老齢厚生年金の額は、基準日の属する月前の被保険者であつた期間をその計算の基礎とするものとし、基準日の属する月の翌月から、年金の額を改定する。
Open this provision(Amount of Pension)
If a beneficiary who is an insured forfeits status as an insured and one month passes after the day on which the beneficiary forfeits status as an insured without the beneficiary's becoming an…
被保険者である受給権者がその被保険者の資格を喪失し、かつ、被保険者となることなくして被保険者の資格を喪失した日から起算して一月を経過したときは、その被保険者の資格を喪失した月前における被保険者であつた期間を老齢厚生年金の額の計算の基礎とするものとし…
Open this provision(Additional Amounts of Pension)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, if, at the time that the beneficiary acquired the right to receive benefits…
老齢厚生年金(その年金額の計算の基礎となる被保険者期間の月数が二百四十以上であるものに限る。)の額は、受給権者がその権利を取得した当時(その権利を取得した当時、当該老齢厚生年金の額の計算の基礎となる被保険者期間の月数が二百四十未満であつたときは、第四十三条第二項又は第三項の規定により当該月数が二百四十以上となるに至つ…
Open this provision(Additional Amounts of Pension)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, if, at the time that the beneficiary acquired the right to receive benefits…
老齢厚生年金(その年金額の計算の基礎となる被保険者期間の月数が二百四十以上であるものに限る。)の額は、受給権者がその権利を取得した当時(その権利を取得した当時、当該老齢厚生年金の額の計算の基礎となる被保険者期間の月数が二百四十未満であつたときは、第四十三条第二項又は第三項の規定により当該月数が二百四十以上となるに至つ…
Open this provision(Additional Amounts of Pension)
To apply the provisions of paragraph (1), once a child is born who was in utero at the time the beneficiary acquired the right to receive benefits, the child is deemed to have been receiving…
受給権者がその権利を取得した当時胎児であつた子が出生したときは、第一項の規定の適用については、その子は、受給権者がその権利を取得した当時その者によつて生計を維持していた子とみなし、その出生の月の翌月から、年金の額を改定する。
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
For the time being, a person set forth in the following items who has an insured period and is 60 years of age or older and under 65 years of age…
当分の間、次の各号に掲げる者であつて、被保険者期間を有し、かつ、六十歳以上六十五歳未満であるもの(国民年金法附則第五条第一項の規定による国民年金の被保険者でないものに限る。)は、政令で定めるところにより、六十五歳に達する前に…
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
a person for whom the total of the period of being an insured who is employed at a workplace of an undertaking prescribed in Article 4 of the Mining Act (Act No. 289 of 1950) and is regularly engaged…
鉱業法(昭和二十五年法律第二百八十九号)第四条に規定する事業の事業場に使用され、かつ、常時坑内作業に従事する被保険者(以下「坑内員たる被保険者」という。)であつた期間と船員として船舶に使用される被保険者(以下「船員たる被保険者」という。)であつた期間とを合算した期間が十五年以上である者であつて…
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
a person who is a specified police officer, etc. (meaning, among insureds or former insureds who are police officers or Imperial Guard officers, or fire service officers or full-time members of a…
特定警察職員等(警察官若しくは皇宮護衛官又は消防吏員若しくは常勤の消防団員(これらの者のうち政令で定める階級以下の階級である者に限る。)である被保険者又は被保険者であつた者のうち、附則第八条各号のいずれにも該当するに至つたとき(そのときにおいて既に被保険者の資格を喪失している者にあつては、当該被保険者の資格を喪失した…
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
If a request under paragraph (1) is made, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 42, the employees' old-age pension is paid to the person from the month that includes the day on which the request…
第一項の請求があつたときは、第四十二条の規定にかかわらず、その請求があつた日の属する月から、その者に老齢厚生年金を支給する。
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
The amount of the employees' old-age pension under the provisions of the preceding paragraph is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (1)…
前項の規定による老齢厚生年金の額は、第四十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、同項の規定により計算した額から政令で定める額を減じた額とする。
Open this provisionEarly Payment of Employees' Old-Age Pensions
When a beneficiary of an employees' old-age pension under the provisions of paragraph (3) who has an insured period on or after the day on which the request under paragraph (1) was made reaches the…
第三項の規定による老齢厚生年金の受給権者であつて、第一項の請求があつた日以後の被保険者期間を有するものが六十五歳に達したときは、六十五歳に達した日の属する月前における被保険者であつた期間を当該老齢厚生年金の額の計算の基礎とするものとし、六十五歳に達した日の属する月の翌月から、年金の額を改定する。
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Old-Age Pension Benefits Paid by Funds and the Surviving Pension Fund Association to Beneficiaries of Employees' Old-Age Pensions Paid Early
With regard to the old-age pension benefit prescribed in Article 130, paragraph (1) prior to the amendment by Article 1 of the 2013 Amendment Act, which remains in force pursuant to the provisions of…
附則第七条の三第三項の規定による老齢厚生年金の受給権者に基金が支給する平成二十五年改正法附則第五条第一項の規定によりなおその効力を有するものとされた平成二十五年改正法第一条の規定による改正前の第百三十条第一項に規定する老齢年金給付(次条第一項を除き、以下「老齢年金給付」という。)については…
Open this provisionSpecial Provisions on Employees' Old-Age Pensions
For the time being, when a person under 65 years of age (excluding persons set forth in the items of Article 7-3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions) comes to fall under all of the…
当分の間、六十五歳未満の者(附則第七条の三第一項各号に掲げる者を除く。)が、次の各号のいずれにも該当するに至つたときは、その者に老齢厚生年金を支給する。
Open this provisionEffect, etc. of the Pre-amendment Employees' Pension Insurance Act, etc. concerning Surviving Employees' Pension Funds
With regard to surviving employees' pension Funds, the following provisions remain in force:
存続厚生年金基金については、次に掲げる規定は、なおその効力を有する。
Open this provisionBenefits under the Pre-Amendment Employees' Pension Insurance Act
The provisions of Article 44-2, Article 46, paragraph (5), and Article 60, paragraph (3) of the pre-amendment Employees' Pension Insurance Act remain in force with regard to the calculation of the…
厚生年金保険の被保険者であった期間の全部又は一部が厚生年金基金の加入員であった期間である者に支給する厚生年金保険法による年金たる保険給付の額の計算及びその支給の停止については、改正前厚生年金保険法第四十四条の二、第四十六条第五項及び第六十条第三項の規定は、なおその効力を有する。
Open this provisionimplementing organizationmachine translation
「実施機関」
The body that runs the employees' pension insurance business for each group of insureds, as Article 2-5, paragraph (1) assigns it: the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare for category I EPI insureds; National Public Servants Mutual Aid Associations and their Federation for category II; mutual aid associations of local government officials, the National Federation of Mutual Aid Associations for Municipal Personnel and the Pension Fund Association for Local Government Officials for category III; and the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan for category IV.
Defined inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
category I EPI insured
「第一号厚生年金被保険者」
An insured covered by employees' pension insurance (厚生年金保険) who is not a member of a National Public Servants Mutual Aid Association (国家公務員共済組合), of a mutual aid association of local government officials (地方公務員共済組合) or of the mutual aid system for private school personnel (私立学校教職員共済制度), as Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act provides; for these insureds the implementing organization (実施機関), which handles matters such as their status, insured periods, insurance benefits and insurance premiums, is the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働大臣).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (i)
category I EPI insured period
「第一号厚生年金被保険者期間」
Time during which a person was a category I EPI insured (第一号厚生年金被保険者): an insured under employees' pension insurance who is not a member of a national or local public officers' mutual aid association or of the private school personnel mutual aid system (Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (i)
category II EPI insured
「第二号厚生年金被保険者」
An insured covered by employees' pension insurance (厚生年金保険) who is a member of a National Public Servants Mutual Aid Association (国家公務員共済組合), as Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act provides; for these insureds the implementing organizations (実施機関), which handle matters such as their status, insured periods, insurance benefits and insurance premiums, are those mutual aid associations and the Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations (国家公務員共済組合連合会).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)
category II EPI insured period
「第二号厚生年金被保険者期間」
Time during which a person was a category II EPI insured (第二号厚生年金被保険者): an insured under employees' pension insurance who is a member of a national public officers' mutual aid association (国家公務員共済組合) (Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (ii)
category III EPI insured
「第三号厚生年金被保険者」
An insured covered by employees' pension insurance (厚生年金保険) who is a member of a mutual aid association of local government officials (地方公務員共済組合), as Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act provides; for these insureds the implementing organizations (実施機関), which handle matters such as their status, insured periods, insurance benefits and insurance premiums, are those mutual aid associations, the National Federation of Mutual Aid Associations for Municipal Personnel (全国市町村職員共済組合連合会) and the Pension Fund Association for Local Government Officials (地方公務員共済組合連合会).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iii)
category III EPI insured period
「第三号厚生年金被保険者期間」
Time during which a person was a category III EPI insured (第三号厚生年金被保険者): an insured under employees' pension insurance who is a member of a local public officers' mutual aid association (地方公務員共済組合) (Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iii)).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iii)
category IV EPI insured
「第四号厚生年金被保険者」
A category IV insured: an insured under Employees' Pension Insurance (厚生年金保険) who is a member of the mutual aid system for private school teachers and staff (私立学校教職員共済制度) under the Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act, for whom the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan (日本私立学校振興・共済事業団) is the implementing organization (実施機関) (Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iv)).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iv)
category IV EPI insured period
「第四号厚生年金被保険者期間」
The period during which a person was a category IV insured (第四号厚生年金被保険者): an insured under Employees' Pension Insurance (厚生年金保険) who is a member of the mutual aid system for private school teachers and staff (私立学校教職員共済制度) under the Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act (Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iv)).
Short name set inArticle 2-5, paragraph (1), item (iv)
marinermachine translation
「船員」
A mariner as defined in Article 1 of the Mariners Act (船員法); a ship (船舶) manned by persons employed as mariners by a shipowner (船舶所有者) is an applicable place of business (適用事業所) under Article 6, paragraph (1), item (iii).
Short name set inArticle 6, paragraph (1), item (iii)
shipmachine translation
「船舶」
Except in Article 59-2, a ship manned by persons employed as mariners (船員) by a shipowner (船舶所有者); such a ship is an applicable place of business (適用事業所) under Article 6, paragraph (1), item (iii).
Short name set inArticle 6, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies from here on, except in Article 59-2
insured category
「被保険者の種別」
Which of the four categories of insured under Employees' Pension Insurance (厚生年金保険) a person falls in: category I (第一号厚生年金被保険者), category II (第二号厚生年金被保険者), category III (第三号厚生年金被保険者) or category IV (第四号厚生年金被保険者) (Article 15).
Defined inArticle 15, paragraph (1)
beneficiary
「受給権者」
A person who holds the right to receive an insurance benefit (保険給付) under this Act; the implementing organization (実施機関) confirms (裁定) that right on the person's claim.
Short name set inArticle 33, paragraph (1)
2013 Amendment Actmachine translation
「平成二十五年改正法」
Short name for the 2013 Act partially amending the Employees' Pension Insurance Act and other Acts to secure the soundness and reliability of the public pension system (Act No. 63 of 2013).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 4-4, paragraph (1)
insured mine workermachine translation
「坑内員たる被保険者」
An insured who is employed at a workplace of a business provided for in Article 4 of the Mining Act and is regularly engaged in underground work.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7-3, paragraph (1), item (iii)
mariner insuredmachine translation
「船員たる被保険者」
An insured (被保険者) employed on a ship (船舶) as a mariner (船員), as Article 7-3, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the supplementary provisions (附則) puts it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7-3, paragraph (1), item (iii)
specified police officers, etc.machine translation
「特定警察職員等」
A current or former insured who was a police officer, Imperial Guard officer (皇宮護衛官), fire service official (消防吏員) or full-time fire brigade member (常勤の消防団員) at or below a rank set by Cabinet Order (政令), and who had served continuously as one for 20 years or more when they came to meet all the items of Article 8 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (or, if no longer insured by then, on the day before losing that status), or a person a Cabinet Order treats alike, as defined in Article 7-3, paragraph (1), item (iv) of those supplementary provisions.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7-3, paragraph (1), item (iv)