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Chapter III-2 Special Provisions for Divorce and Similar Circumstances

第三章の二 離婚等をした場合における特例

Article 78-2Special Provisions on Revision to Standardized Remuneration in Case of Divorce or Similar Circumstances

第七十八条の二(離婚等をした場合における標準報酬の改定の特例)

If a person subject to a class I revision (meaning an insured or former insured whose standardized remuneration is revised pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (1), item (i) and paragraph (2), item (i); the same applies hereinafter) or a person subject to a class II revision (meaning the spouse of a person subject to a class I revision, whose standardized remuneration is revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (2), item (ii) of that Article; the same applies hereinafter) has gone through a divorce or similar circumstances (meaning a divorce (this excludes the dissolution of the circumstances in question, regarding persons who have not registered a marriage but whose circumstances are, de facto, the same as those of a person in a marital relationship), an annulment of marriage, or other grounds specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same applies hereinafter in this Chapter) and falls under any of the following items, that person may file a request with the implementing organization for the standardized remuneration to be revised or decided (meaning the standardized remuneration of the person subject to a class I revision and the person subject to a class II revision (each of whom is hereinafter referred to as a "party"); the same applies hereinafter in this Chapter) for the insured period that falls under the subject period (meaning the period of the marriage and other periods specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same applies hereinafter) connected with the divorce or similar circumstances; provided, however, that this does not apply once five years have passed since the relevant divorce or similar circumstances or in a situation otherwise falling under one of the cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:

第一号改定者(被保険者又は被保険者であつた者であつて、第七十八条の六第一項第一号及び第二項第一号の規定により標準報酬が改定されるものをいう。以下同じ。)又は第二号改定者(第一号改定者の配偶者であつた者であつて、同条第一項第二号及び第二項第二号の規定により標準報酬が改定され、又は決定されるものをいう。以下同じ。)は、離婚等(離婚(婚姻の届出をしていないが事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にあつた者について、当該事情が解消した場合を除く。)、婚姻の取消しその他厚生労働省令で定める事由をいう。以下この章において同じ。)をした場合であつて、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、実施機関に対し、当該離婚等について対象期間(婚姻期間その他の厚生労働省令で定める期間をいう。以下同じ。)に係る被保険者期間の標準報酬(第一号改定者及び第二号改定者(以下これらの者を「当事者」という。)の標準報酬をいう。以下この章において同じ。)の改定又は決定を請求することができる。ただし、当該離婚等をしたときから五年を経過したときその他の厚生労働省令で定める場合に該当するときは、この限りでない。

if the parties agree to request that the standardized remuneration be revised or decided and agree on the allocation percentage that they are to request (meaning the percentage, following the relevant revision or decision, that will constitute the person subject to a class II revision's aggregate amount of standard remuneration for the subject period provided for in paragraph (1) of the following Article, in proportion to the sum total of both parties' aggregate amounts of standardized remuneration during the subject period, as provided for in paragraph (1) of the following Article; the same applies hereinafter);

当事者が標準報酬の改定又は決定の請求をすること及び請求すべき按分割合(当該改定又は決定後の当事者の次条第一項に規定する対象期間標準報酬総額の合計額に対する第二号改定者の対象期間標準報酬総額の割合をいう。以下同じ。)について合意しているとき。

if the family court has set the allocation percentage that the parties are to request pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph.

次項の規定により家庭裁判所が請求すべき按分割合を定めたとき。

With respect to a request for the standardized remuneration to be revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided"), if consultations toward an agreement by the parties under item (i) of that paragraph have failed to produce an agreement, or if consultations cannot take place, the family court may, based on a motion filed by one of the parties, set the allocation percentage that the parties are to request, by taking into account the degree of the parties' contributions to the payment of insurance premiums during the subject period and any other circumstances.

前項の規定による標準報酬の改定又は決定の請求(以下「標準報酬改定請求」という。)について、同項第一号の当事者の合意のための協議が調わないとき、又は協議をすることができないときは、当事者の一方の申立てにより、家庭裁判所は、当該対象期間における保険料納付に対する当事者の寄与の程度その他一切の事情を考慮して、請求すべき按分割合を定めることができる。

The request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided must be submitted attached by a certified copy of a notarized document to the effect that the parties have agreed to request that the standardized remuneration to be revised or decided and have agreed on the allocation percentage that the parties are to request, or must be submitted in other ways prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

標準報酬改定請求は、当事者が標準報酬の改定又は決定の請求をすること及び請求すべき按分割合について合意している旨が記載された公正証書の謄本の添付その他の厚生労働省令で定める方法によりしなければならない。

Article 78-3Allocation Percentage that the Parties are to Request

第七十八条の三(請求すべき按分割合)

The allocation percentage that the parties are to request must be determined so as to fall within the range between at least the percentage that constitutes the person subject to a class II revision's aggregate amount of standardized remuneration for the subject period (meaning the amount arrived at when first the parties are deemed to be the beneficiaries, then each of the standardized monthly amounts of remuneration and the standardized amounts of bonuses for each month of the insured period falling under the subject period ( the previous standardized monthly amount of remuneration specified in Article 26, paragraph (1) is substituted for that standardized monthly amount of remuneration, for each month in which the previous standardized monthly amount of remuneration is deemed to be the standardized monthly amount of remuneration for the relevant month pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph) is multiplied by the revaluation rate that is applicable on the last day of the subject period, and finally all of the products thus calculated are added; the same applies hereinafter) in proportion to the sum total of both parties' aggregate amounts of standardized remuneration for the subject period and 50%, at most (that range is hereinafter referred to as the "allocation percentage range").

請求すべき按分割合は、当事者それぞれの対象期間標準報酬総額(対象期間に係る被保険者期間の各月の標準報酬月額(第二十六条第一項の規定により同項に規定する従前標準報酬月額が当該月の標準報酬月額とみなされた月にあつては、従前標準報酬月額)と標準賞与額に当事者を受給権者とみなして対象期間の末日において適用される再評価率を乗じて得た額の総額をいう。以下同じ。)の合計額に対する第二号改定者の対象期間標準報酬総額の割合を超え二分の一以下の範囲(以下「按分割合の範囲」という。)内で定められなければならない。

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with respect to a request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided, if the day on which information concerning the allocation percentage range has been received pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article (including materials received by the court, or an authorized judge or commissioned judge pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-5 and, if more than one material exists, the last one; the same applies in this paragraph) is before the last day of the subject period and the period of time until the last day of the subject period is shorter than one year, or in other cases specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the allocation percentage range with regard to which that information has been received may be set as the allocation percentage range under that paragraph.

次条第一項の規定により按分割合の範囲について情報の提供(第七十八条の五の規定により裁判所又は受命裁判官若しくは受託裁判官が受けた資料の提供を含み、これが複数あるときは、その最後のもの。以下この項において同じ。)を受けた日が対象期間の末日前であつて対象期間の末日までの間が一年を超えない場合その他の厚生労働省令で定める場合における標準報酬改定請求については、前項の規定にかかわらず、当該情報の提供を受けた按分割合の範囲を、同項の按分割合の範囲とすることができる。

Article 78-4Provision of Information to the Parties and Others; Related Matters

第七十八条の四(当事者等への情報の提供等)

As provided by order of the competent ministry, both of the parties or either one of them may request the implementing organization to provide the information specified in the following paragraph that they need in order to file a request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided; provided, however, that this does not apply if that request is made after the filing of the request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided, if that request falls under the proviso to Article 78-2, paragraph (1), or in other cases provided for by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

当事者又はその一方は、実施機関に対し、主務省令で定めるところにより、標準報酬改定請求を行うために必要な情報であつて次項に規定するものの提供を請求することができる。ただし、当該請求が標準報酬改定請求後に行われた場合又は第七十八条の二第一項ただし書に該当する場合その他厚生労働省令で定める場合においては、この限りでない。

The information referred to in the preceding paragraph is the aggregate amount of standardized remuneration for the subject period, the allocation percentage range, periods constituting the basis for calculating these, and any other information specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; and if the last day of the subject period had not yet arrived as of the day on which the request under that paragraph was made, the foregoing information is that which is calculated when the day on which the request under that paragraph was made is deemed to be the last day of the subject period.

前項の情報は、対象期間標準報酬総額、按分割合の範囲、これらの算定の基礎となる期間その他厚生労働省令で定めるものとし、同項の請求があつた日において対象期間の末日が到来していないときは、同項の請求があつた日を対象期間の末日とみなして算定したものとする。

Article 78-5

第七十八条の五

At the request of the court, the authorized judge, or the commissioned judge, the implementing organization must provide them with the materials necessary for them to dispose on the allocation percentage that the parties are to request pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-2, paragraph (2).

実施機関は、裁判所又は受命裁判官若しくは受託裁判官に対し、その求めに応じて、第七十八条の二第二項の規定による請求すべき按分割合に関する処分を行うために必要な資料を提供しなければならない。

Article 78-6Revising and Deciding Standardized Remuneration

第七十八条の六(標準報酬の改定又は決定)

If a request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided has been filed, the implementing organization may revise or decide the parties' standardized monthly amounts of remuneration to be the amounts specified in each of the following items for each month of an insured period falling under the subject period in which the person subject to a class I revision has a standardized monthly amount of remuneration:

実施機関は、標準報酬改定請求があつた場合において、第一号改定者が標準報酬月額を有する対象期間に係る被保険者期間の各月ごとに、当事者の標準報酬月額をそれぞれ次の各号に定める額に改定し、又は決定することができる。

person subject to a class I revision:the amount arrived at when the revision percentage (meaning the rate calculated as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, based on the allocation percentage; the same applies hereafter) is deducted from the number 1 and the resulting rate is multiplied by the standardized monthly amount of remuneration (or by the previous standardized monthly amount of remuneration specified in Article 26, paragraph (1), for a month in which the previous standardized monthly amount of remuneration is deemed to be the standardized monthly amount of remuneration pursuant to that paragraph; the same applies in the following item) prior to the revision;

第一号改定者 改定前の標準報酬月額(第二十六条第一項の規定により同項に規定する従前標準報酬月額が当該月の標準報酬月額とみなされた月にあつては、従前標準報酬月額。次号において同じ。)に一から改定割合(按分割合を基礎として厚生労働省令で定めるところにより算定した率をいう。以下同じ。)を控除して得た率を乗じて得た額

person subject to a class II revision:the amount arrived at when the person's standardized monthly amount of remuneration prior to the revision (or 0 for a month without a standardized monthly amount of remuneration) is added to the amount arrived at when the revision percentage is multiplied by the person subject to a class I revision's standardized monthly amount of remuneration prior to the revision.

第二号改定者 改定前の標準報酬月額(標準報酬月額を有しない月にあつては、零)に、第一号改定者の改定前の標準報酬月額に改定割合を乗じて得た額を加えて得た額

If a request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided has been filed, the implementing organization may revise or decide the parties' standardized amounts of bonuses to be the amounts specified in each of the following items for each month of an insured period falling under the subject period in which the person subject to a class I revision has a standardized amount of bonus:

実施機関は、標準報酬改定請求があつた場合において、第一号改定者が標準賞与額を有する対象期間に係る被保険者期間の各月ごとに、当事者の標準賞与額をそれぞれ次の各号に定める額に改定し、又は決定することができる。

person subject to a class I revision:the amount arrived at when the revision percentage is deducted from 1 and the resulting rate is multiplied by the standardized amount of the bonus prior to the revision;

第一号改定者 改定前の標準賞与額に一から改定割合を控除して得た率を乗じて得た額

person subject to a class II revision:the amount arrived at when the person's standardized amount of bonus prior to the revision (or 0 for a month without a standardized bonus) is added to the amount arrived at when the revision percentage is multiplied by the person subject to a class I revision's standardized amount of bonus prior to the revision.

第二号改定者 改定前の標準賞与額(標準賞与額を有しない月にあつては、零)に、第一号改定者の改定前の標準賞与額に改定割合を乗じて得た額を加えて得た額

In a case as referred to in the preceding two paragraphs, a period falling under the subject period that is an insured period for the person subject to a class I revision but not an insured period for the person subject to a class II revision is deemed to be an insured period for the person subject to a class II revision.

前二項の場合において、対象期間のうち第一号改定者の被保険者期間であつて第二号改定者の被保険者期間でない期間については、第二号改定者の被保険者期間であつたものとみなす。

The standardized remuneration revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) is effective only prospectively, starting from the day of the relevant request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided.

第一項及び第二項の規定により改定され、又は決定された標準報酬は、当該標準報酬改定請求のあつた日から将来に向かつてのみその効力を有する。

Article 78-7Records

第七十八条の七(記録)

The implementing organization must record, in the EPI register, the names of any persons who have a period that is deemed to be an insured period pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as the "deemed insured period at divorce"), the deemed insured period at divorce, the standardized remuneration connected with the deemed insured period at divorce, and other particulars specified by order of the competent ministry.

実施機関は、厚生年金保険原簿に前条第三項の規定により被保険者期間であつたものとみなされた期間(以下「離婚時みなし被保険者期間」という。)を有する者の氏名、離婚時みなし被保険者期間、離婚時みなし被保険者期間に係る標準報酬その他主務省令で定める事項を記録しなければならない。

Article 78-8Notifying the Parties

第七十八条の八(通知)

If the implementing organization has revised or decided the standardized remuneration pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the implementing organization must notify the parties to that effect.

実施機関は、第七十八条の六第一項及び第二項の規定により標準報酬の改定又は決定を行つたときは、その旨を当事者に通知しなければならない。

Article 78-9Delegation to Ministerial Order

第七十八条の九(省令への委任)

Beyond as provided in Article 78-2 to the preceding Article, order of the competent ministry provides for the necessary particulars in connection with the procedures for a request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided and for the standardized remuneration to be revised or decided.

第七十八条の二から前条までに定めるもののほか、標準報酬改定請求及び標準報酬の改定又は決定の手続に関し必要な事項は、主務省令で定める。

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 43, paragraph (1), if the standardized remuneration of the beneficiary of an employees' old-age pension has been revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), the insured period on or before the last month of the insured period falling under the subject period (or the period prescribed by Cabinet Order, if the grounds for payment of the relevant employees' old-age pension occur after the last day of the subject period or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order) and the standardized remuneration after its revision or after it has been decided are the basis for calculating the employees' old-age pension, and the pension amount is revised from the month following the month that includes the day on which the relevant request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided was made.

老齢厚生年金の受給権者について、第七十八条の六第一項及び第二項の規定により標準報酬の改定又は決定が行われたときは、第四十三条第一項の規定にかかわらず、対象期間に係る被保険者期間の最後の月以前における被保険者期間(対象期間の末日後に当該老齢厚生年金を支給すべき事由が生じた場合その他の政令で定める場合にあつては、政令で定める期間)及び改定又は決定後の標準報酬を老齢厚生年金の額の計算の基礎とするものとし、当該標準報酬改定請求のあつた日の属する月の翌月から、年金の額を改定する。

If the standardized remuneration of the beneficiary of an employees' disability pension has been revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) for an insured period that constitutes a basis for calculating the amount of the relevant employees' disability pension, the amount of the pension is revised from the month following the month that includes the day on which the request for standardized remuneration to be revised or decided was filed, based on the standardized remuneration after its revision or after it has been decided; provided, however, that the deemed insured period at divorce does not constitute a basis for calculating the employees' disability pension to which the provisions of the second sentence of Article 50, paragraph (1) apply.

障害厚生年金の受給権者について、当該障害厚生年金の額の計算の基礎となる被保険者期間に係る標準報酬が第七十八条の六第一項及び第二項の規定により改定され、又は決定されたときは、改定又は決定後の標準報酬を基礎として、当該標準報酬改定請求のあつた日の属する月の翌月から、年金の額を改定する。ただし、第五十条第一項後段の規定が適用されている障害厚生年金については、離婚時みなし被保険者期間は、その計算の基礎としない。

Article 78-11Special Provisions on Insurance Benefits for a Person Whose Standardized Remuneration Has Been Revised or Decided

第七十八条の十一(標準報酬が改定され、又は決定された者に対する保険給付の特例)

If this Act is applied with respect to the insurance benefits of a person whose standardized remuneration has been revised or decided pursuant to the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), each of the terms set forth in the middle column of the following table, under the provisions prescribed in the left-hand column of that table (including when these are cited in other laws and regulations, are applied mutatis mutandis to other laws and regulations, or govern other laws and regulations), is deemed to be replaced with the terms set forth in the right-hand column of that table; and Cabinet Order prescribes the necessary technical replacements of terms connected with the application of provisions on the calculation of the amount of those insurance benefits, of provisions on suspension of their payment, and of any other provisions that Cabinet Order prescribes.

Article 44, paragraph (1)an insured period of 240 months or morean insured period (excluding the deemed insured period at divorce provided for in Article 78-7; (hereinafter referred to as the "deemed insured period at divorce); the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) of 240 months or more
Article 46, paragraph (1)the standardized amount of the bonuses forthe standardized amount of the bonuses (meaning the standardized amount of bonuses before the revision under the provisions of Article 78-6, paragraph (2), and excluding the standardized amount of bonuses decided pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph) for
Article 58, paragraph (1)former insuredformer insured (in a case that falls under item (iv), including a person who has a deemed insured period at divorce)

第七十八条の六第一項及び第二項の規定により標準報酬が改定され、又は決定された者に対する保険給付についてこの法律を適用する場合においては、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定(他の法令において、これらの規定を引用し、準用し、又はその例による場合を含む。)中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとするほか、当該保険給付の額の計算及びその支給停止に関する規定その他政令で定める規定の適用に関し必要な読替えは、政令で定める。

第四十四条第一項被保険者期間の月数が二百四十以上被保険者期間(第七十八条の七に規定する離婚時みなし被保険者期間(以下「離婚時みなし被保険者期間」という。)を除く。以下この項において同じ。)の月数が二百四十以上
第四十六条第一項の標準賞与額の標準賞与額(第七十八条の六第二項の規定による改定前の標準賞与額とし、同項の規定により決定された標準賞与額を除く。)
第五十八条第一項被保険者であつた者が次の被保険者であつた者(第四号に該当する場合にあつては、離婚時みなし被保険者期間を有する者を含む。)が次の

Article 78-12Delegation to Cabinet Order

第七十八条の十二(政令への委任)

Beyond as provided in this Chapter, Cabinet Order provides for the necessary particulars in connection with the special provisions for divorce and similar circumstances.

この章に定めるもののほか、離婚等をした場合における特例に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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