A membership company dissolves on the grounds set forth below:
持分会社は、次に掲げる事由によって解散する。
the expiration of the duration provided for in the articles of incorporation;
定款で定めた存続期間の満了
the grounds for dissolution provided for in the articles of incorporation having arisen;
定款で定めた解散の事由の発生
the consent of all members;
総社員の同意
the absence of all members;
社員が欠けたこと。
merger (but only if the membership company disappears in the merger);
合併（合併により当該持分会社が消滅する場合に限る。）
a ruling for commencement of bankruptcy procedures; or
破産手続開始の決定
a judgment ordering the dissolution under the provisions of Article 824, paragraph (1) or Article 833, paragraph (2).
第八百二十四条第一項又は第八百三十三条第二項の規定による解散を命ずる裁判
(Dissolution Order for a Company)
In the cases set forth below, if the court finds that the existence of a company is unallowable for securing public interests, it may, in response to a petition by the Minister of Justice…
裁判所は、次に掲げる場合において、公益を確保するため会社の存立を許すことができないと認めるときは、法務大臣又は株主、社員、債権者その他の利害関係人の申立てにより、会社の解散を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Action Seeking Dissolution of a Company)
If there are unavoidable circumstances, members of a membership company may claim dissolution of the membership company by filing an action.
やむを得ない事由がある場合には、持分会社の社員は、訴えをもって持分会社の解散を請求することができる。
Open this provisionmembership company
「持分会社」
General partnership companies, limited partnership companies and limited liability companies taken together: the three kinds of company under this Act that are owned by members rather than by shareholders.
Short name set inArticle 575, paragraph (1)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.