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Terms

commodity trading participant

商品取引参加者(しょうひんとりひきさんかしゃ)

A person to whom a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) has given, under Article 112, paragraph (2) or Article 113, paragraph (2), a trading qualification to carry out only commodity-related market derivatives transactions (商品関連市場デリバティブ取引) on its financial instruments exchange market.

第百十二条第二項又は第百十三条第二項の規定により取引資格を与えられた者

foreign bank's agent bank

外国銀行代理銀行(がいこくぎんこうだいりぎんこう)

A bank that carries on foreign bank agency services (外国銀行代理業務) after obtaining authorization under Article 52-2, paragraph (1) or (2), or after filing a notification under paragraph (3) of that Article.

第五十二条の二第一項若しくは第二項の認可を受け、又は同条第三項の規定による届出をして外国銀行代理業務を営んでいる銀行

administrator of mismanaged land

管理不全土地管理人(かんりふぜんとちかんりにん)

The administrator of mismanaged land whom the court must appoint, under Article 264-9, paragraph (3), in an administration order for mismanaged land (管理不全土地管理命令).

第三項に規定する管理不全土地管理人

tax-exempt cumulative investment contract

非課税累積投資契約(ひかぜいるいせきとうしけいやく)

A contract on recording or keeping listed shares, etc. acquired under a cumulative investment contract (累積投資契約) — one to buy a fixed amount of pre-selected listed shares, etc. regularly and continuously through a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) — that a resident, or a nonresident with a permanent establishment, concludes with it to use the tax exemption of Article 9-8, item (ii) and Article 37-14, providing, among other things set by Cabinet Order (政令), that they are kept in a cumulative investment account (累積投資勘定) that accepts only listed shares, etc. meeting the Cabinet Order's requirements for building assets by regular investment (such as up to 400,000 yen of acquisitions a year), that the operator checks the holder's address at set intervals, that they are sold through or to the operator, and that after twenty years they are moved to another account.

第九条の八(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定並びに第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)及び前三項の規定の適用を受けるために第一項の居住者又は恒久的施設を有する非居住者が金融商品取引業者等と締結した累積投資契約(当該居住者又は恒久…

technological exploitation restriction measures

技術的利用制限手段(ぎじゅつてきりようせいげんしゅだん)

A means using electronic, magnetic or other means people cannot perceive (電磁的方法) to restrict the viewing or listening of a work, performance, phonogram, broadcast or cablecast (for a computer program work, including running it), other than one used against the will of the copyright owner, etc., working by recording on a medium or transmitting a signal to which the equipment used reacts in a particular way, or by converting their sounds or images so that the equipment needs a particular conversion.

…ムの著作物にあつては、当該著作物を電子計算機において実行する行為を含む。以下この号及び第百十三条第六項において同じ。)を制限する手段(著作権者等の意思に基づくことなく用いられているものを除く。)であつて…

commodity exchange holding company

商品取引所持株会社(しょうひんとりひきじょもちかぶがいしゃ)

A commodity exchange holding company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — a stock company that has an incorporated commodity exchange (株式会社商品取引所) as its subsidiary and was set up with, or holds, authorization under Article 96-25 of that Act — limited to those a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as regulated to a level equal to financial instruments exchange holding companies.

商品先物取引法第二条第十一項に規定する商品取引所持株会社(金融商品取引所持株会社に関する規制と同等の水準にあると認められる規制を受ける者として政令で定める者に限る。)

child who has not completed the third grade of elementary school

小学校第三学年修了前の子(しょうがっこうだいさんがくねんしゅうりょうまえのこ)

A child who has not yet passed the first 31 March on or after the day they reach nine years of age — the child a worker may take short-term leave for sick/injured childcare, etc. (子の看護等休暇) to look after (Article 16-2).

第十六条の二第一項に規定する小学校第三学年修了前の子

foreign market derivatives transaction

外国市場デリバティブ取引(がいこくしじょうでりばてぃぶとりひき)

A transaction on a foreign financial instruments market (外国金融商品市場) that is similar to a market derivatives transaction (市場デリバティブ取引), other than one on the commodities listed in Article 2, paragraph (24), item (iii)-3 or on financial indicators limited to their prices and figures calculated from them.

外国金融商品市場において行う取引であつて、市場デリバティブ取引と類似の取引(金融商品(次項第三号の三に掲げるものに限る。)又は金融指標(当該金融商品の価格及びこれに基づいて算出した数値に限る…

notifications

届出(とどけで)

An act of informing an administrative agency (行政庁) of certain matters, other than an application (申請), that laws and regulations (法令) directly require — including one that must be made for a legal effect the person wants to arise.

行政庁に対し一定の事項の通知をする行為(申請に該当するものを除く。)であって、法令により直接に当該通知が義務付けられている…

corporate number

法人番号(ほうじんばんごう)

The number designated under Article 39(1) or (2) to identify a particular corporation or other organisation.

第三十九条第一項又は第二項の規定により、特定の法人その他の団体を識別するための番号として指定されるもの

prepaid payment instruments for their own business

自家型前払式支払手段(じかがたまえばらいしきしはらいしゅだん)

In Chapter II, a prepaid payment instrument (前払式支払手段) that can be used only to pay for goods or services bought, rented or received from its issuer or from persons closely related to it (密接関係者) in a way a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, or with which goods or services can be claimed only from its issuer.

…定める密接な関係を有する者(次条第五号及び第三十二条において「密接関係者」という。)を含む。以下この項において同じ。)から物品等の購入若しくは借受けを行い、若しくは役務の提供を受ける場合に限り、これらの…

identification number

番号(ばんごう)

An individual number (個人番号), assigned to each person with a resident record (住民票), or a corporate number (法人番号), assigned to a corporation or other organisation, as defined in the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures.

…続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律(平成二十五年法律第二十七号)第二条第五項(定義)に規定する個人番号(第百二十四条(書類提出者の氏名、住所及び番号の記載)において「個人番号」…

identifier or the equivalent

記述等(きじゅつとう)

Any matter, other than an individual identification code (個人識別符号), written or recorded in a document, drawing or electronic or magnetic record (電磁的記録), or expressed by sound, movement or other means, such as a name or date of birth.

…記録(電磁的方式(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式をいう。次項第二号において同じ。)で作られる記録をいう。以下同じ。)に記載され、若しくは記録され、又は音声、動作…

local tax

地方税(ちほうぜい)

Money collected by a local government (地方団体の徴収金) as defined in Article 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv) of the Local Tax Act (Act No. 226 of 1950), including the equivalent money collected by Tokyo Metropolis and the special wards (特別区).

地方税法(昭和二十五年法律第二百二十六号)第一条第一項第十四号(用語)に規定する地方団体の徴収金(都及び特別区のこれに相当する徴収金を含む。)

financial institution

金融機関(きんゆうきかん)

In Article 128, paragraph (3) and the provisions after it, where a financial institution carrying on trust business (信託業務を営む金融機関) is meant: one authorised under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943).

金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律(昭和十八年法律第四十三号)第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関

trustee corporation

受託法人(じゅたくほうじん)

In the section on enterprise tax (事業税), the trustee of a trust taxed as a corporation (法人課税信託) — a corporation, or an individual where the trustee is one — in its capacity as the person to whom paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 72-2-2 attribute that trust's trust assets, etc. (信託資産等).

法人課税信託の受託者である法人(その受託者が個人である場合には、当該受託者である個人)について、前二項の規定により、当該法人課税信託に係る信託資産等が帰属する者としてこの節の規定を適用する場合における当…

interim period

中間期間(ちゅうかんきかん)

In Article 80, the period covered by an interim return based on provisional accounts (仮決算の中間申告書) that a domestic corporation files: the six months from the first day of its business year under Article 72, paragraph (1), or, for a group tax sharing subsidiary corporation (通算子法人), the period from that first day to the day before the six-month day (六月経過日).

第七十二条第一項(仮決算をした場合の中間申告書の記載事項等)に規定する期間(当該内国法人が通算子法人である場合には、同条第五項第一号に規定する期間)に係る同条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載した中間申告書(以下この条において「仮決算の中間申告書」という。)を提出する場合における当該期…

specified maintenance

特定整備(とくていせいび)

Maintenance or modification of a motor vehicle done by removing its motor (原動機), power transmission, running gear, steering, braking equipment (制動装置), suspension, coupling device or automated operation device (自動運行装置), or other maintenance or modification liable to affect how that equipment works, of a kind a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Order (国土交通省令) specifies, other than the program modification of Article 99-3, paragraph (1), item (i).

…動機、動力伝達装置、走行装置、操縦装置、制動装置、緩衝装置、連結装置又は自動運行装置(第四十一条第二項に規定する自動運行装置をいう。第九十九条の三第一項第一号において同じ。)を取り外して行う自動車の整備又は改造その他のこれらの装置の作動に影響を及ぼすお…

trade data

取引情報(とりひきじょうほう)

Information on transactions that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as needing to be made clear, for investor protection, to show the state of the transactions of financial instruments business operators, etc. (金融商品取引業者等).

前条第三項に規定する取引情報

insurance company

保険会社(ほけんがいしゃ)

An insurance company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Insurance Business Act.

保険業法第二条第二項(定義)に規定する保険会社