①A person seeking to undergo license renewal must undergo the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xi) that is conducted by the public safety commission with jurisdiction over the person's domicile (in the case of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the public safety commission with jurisdiction over the person's domicile or an intermediate public safety commission; the same applies in paragraphs (1) through (3) of the following Article); provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who has undergone the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xii) within six months before the last day of the renewal period (or, for a person seeking to apply for license renewal under Article 101-2, paragraph (1), the date of that application; the same applies in paragraphs (1) through (3) of the following Article and Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xii)), or to any other person that Cabinet Order prescribes as not needing to undergo the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xi).

②Notwithstanding Article 101, paragraph (6) or Article 101-2, paragraph (4), if a person (excluding a person that Cabinet Order prescribes as referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph) whom a public safety commission has found, judging from the results of the fitness screening under Article 101, paragraph (5) or Article 101-2, paragraph (3), or the results of a fitness screening notified pursuant to paragraph (5) of the preceding Article (where a fitness screening has been conducted pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article, the results of the notified fitness screening and the results of the fitness screening pursuant to that paragraph), to be a person for whom there is nothing to prevent driving a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle has not undergone the training set forth in Article 108-2, paragraph (1), item (xi), the public safety commission may refrain from carrying out license renewal for that person.