When the court issues an order to commence special liquidation, it must immediately give public notice to that effect and serve the written judgment of the order to commence special liquidation on the liquidating stock company.
裁判所は、特別清算開始の命令をしたときは、直ちに、その旨を公告し、かつ、特別清算開始の命令の裁判書を清算株式会社に送達しなければならない。
An order to commence special liquidation becomes effective when the written judgment thereof is served on the liquidating stock company.
特別清算開始の命令は、清算株式会社に対する裁判書の送達がされた時から、効力を生ずる。
When an order to commence special liquidation is issued, the expenses for the proceedings of special liquidation are borne by the liquidating stock company.
特別清算開始の命令があったときは、特別清算の手続の費用は、清算株式会社の負担とする。
Only the liquidating stock company may enter an immediate appeal against an order to commence special liquidation.
特別清算開始の命令に対しては、清算株式会社に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Only the petitioner may enter an immediate appeal against a judicial decision that dismissed a petition for commencement of special liquidation.
特別清算開始の申立てを却下した裁判に対しては、申立人に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
The court that has issued an order to commence special liquidation must, if the immediate appeal set forth in paragraph (4) has been entered, if a ruling to revoke relevant order becomes final and binding, immediately give public notice to that effect.
特別清算開始の命令をした裁判所は、第四項の即時抗告があった場合において、当該命令を取り消す決定が確定したときは、直ちに、その旨を公告しなければならない。
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(Order to Commence Special Liquidation)
Only the liquidating stock company may enter an immediate appeal against an order to commence special liquidation.
特別清算開始の命令に対しては、清算株式会社に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Open this provisionliquidating stock companies
「清算株式会社」
A stock company that is being wound up, which is treated as still existing for the purposes of the liquidation until the liquidation is completed.
Short name set inArticle 476, paragraph (1)
service
送達
The delivery of a document in a court proceeding, such as a lawsuit, to the person it is for, by a procedure the law lays down: unless a provision says otherwise, the court carries it out of its own motion, the court clerk handles the work (Code of Civil Procedure, Article 98), and the person who effects it reports on it to the court in writing (Article 100, paragraph (1)); the complaint must be served on the defendant (Article 138, paragraph (1)), and the judgment on the parties (Article 255, paragraph (1)). A document is served by post or by a court enforcement officer (執行官) (Article 101, paragraph (1)), as a rule by handing it to the person (Article 102-2), at their address, residence, place of business or office, or at their workplace where those are unknown or service there meets an obstacle (Article 103); each party, legal representative and litigation representative (訴訟代理人) must tell the court a place in Japan where they are to be served (Article 104, paragraph (1)), and service abroad is made at the presiding judge's request to that country's authorities or to a Japanese ambassador, minister or consul there (Article 108). If the person is not found at a place other than their workplace, the document may be handed to an employee or a person living with them who can be trusted to receive it, and if it is refused without a legitimate reason it may be left there (Article 106, paragraphs (1) and (3)); where it cannot be served in those ways, the court clerk may send it by registered mail, and it counts as served when it is sent (Article 107, paragraphs (1) and (3)). An electronic record can also be served through the courts' electronic system on a person who has registered for it, by making it available to them and sending them a notice, and that service takes effect when they view it or save it to their computer, or one week after the notice was sent, whichever comes first (Articles 109-2, paragraph (1), and 109-3, paragraph (1)); a person who must make filings online, such as a litigation representative (訴訟代理人) entrusted with the case, can be served this way even without registering, and without a notice, the week then running from when the record was made available (Articles 109-4 and 132-11, paragraph (1)). Where a party's address or other place for service is unknown, among other cases, the court clerk may serve by publication (公示送達), on petition or where the court orders it, and serves the same party by publication again of the clerk's own motion, as a rule (Article 110, paragraphs (1) to (3)): that the clerk holds the document and will hand it over at any time is made available for anyone to view, by a method the Supreme Court's rules (最高裁判所規則) set, and posted on the court's notice board or shown on a screen at the court (Article 111), and service takes effect two weeks after that begins, or six weeks for service to be made abroad, though one made again of the clerk's own motion takes effect the day after it begins (Article 112, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Some time limits run from service: an appeal to the court of second instance (控訴), for one, must be filed within two weeks of the day the judgment is served (Article 285).
Written by AI using Code of Civil Procedure, Arts. 98, 100 to 104, 106 to 112, 132-11, 138, 255, 285 as a reference.