Supplementary Provisions, Article 5
第五条
A public prosecutor or judicial police officer may, even before the item (iii) Effective Date, inform an arrested suspect that the suspect may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made.
検察官又は司法警察員は、第三号施行日前においても、逮捕されている被疑者に対し、弁護士、弁護士法人又は弁護士会を指定して弁護人の選任を申し出ることができる旨及びその申出先を教示することができる。
A suspect who has been informed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph need not be informed again with regard to that case pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article.
The public prosecutor may, even before the item (iii) Effective Date, inform a suspect who is detained in a case prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 1 that the suspect may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made.
検察官は、第三号施行日前においても、第一条による改正前の法第三十七条の二第一項に規定する事件について勾留されている被疑者に対し、弁護士、弁護士法人又は弁護士会を指定して弁護人の選任を申し出ることができる旨及びその申出先を教示することができる。
A suspect who has been informed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph need not be informed again with regard to that case pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article and Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions.
The public prosecutor may, even before the item (iii) Effective Date, notify a detained suspect (excluding the suspect prescribed in paragraph (3)) that the suspect may appoint a defense counsel, and inform the suspect that the suspect may make a request for appointment of a defense counsel specifying an attorney, a legal professional corporation or a bar association, and of the person to which the request must be made.
A suspect who has been notified and informed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph need not be notified and informed again with regard to that case pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, or informed again pursuant to the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 6
第六条
The provisions of Article 350-12 of the Code as Amended by Article 1 apply to a case in which the consent referred to in Article 350-2, paragraph (2) of the Code as Amended by Article 1 was given on or after the item (iii) Effective Date.
第一条による改正後の法第三百五十条の十二の規定は、第三号施行日以後に第一条による改正後の法第三百五十条の二第二項の同意があった事件について適用する。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 7Transitional Measures Accompanying the Partial Amendment of the Code of Criminal Procedure Under the Provisions of Article 2
第七条(第二条の規定による刑事訴訟法の一部改正に伴う経過措置)
A judicial police officer must promptly inform a suspect who, at the time the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (iv) of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect, is actually arrested in a case other than a case prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure prior to amendment by the provisions of Article 2 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act Before Amendment by Article 2") (excluding a person for whom the procedure of referral to a public prosecutor was carried out before the day on which the provisions set forth in that item come into effect (hereinafter referred to as the "item (iv) Effective Date")) of the matters prescribed in Article 203, paragraph (4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure as amended by the provisions of Article 2 (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "Act as Amended by Article 2"); provided, however, that this does not apply if the suspect has a defense counsel or the suspect is released.
A public prosecutor must promptly inform a suspect who, at the time the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (iv) of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect, is actually arrested in a case other than a case prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 2 (excluding the suspect prescribed in the preceding paragraph and the following paragraph, and a suspect who has been informed pursuant to the provisions of Article 204, paragraph (3) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 2 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 205, paragraph (5) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 2) of the matters prescribed in Article 204, paragraph (3) of the Act as Amended by Article 2; provided, however, that this does not apply if the suspect has a defense counsel or the suspect is released.
検察官は、附則第一条第四号に掲げる規定の施行の際現に第二条による改正前の法第三十七条の二第一項に規定する事件以外の事件について逮捕されている被疑者(前項及び次項に規定する被疑者並びに第二条による改正前の法第二百五条第五項において準用する第二条による改正前の法第二百四条第三項の規定による教示をされた被疑者を除く。)に対し、速やかに、第二条による改正後の法第二百四条第三項に規定する事項を教示しなければならない。ただし、被疑者に弁護人があるとき又は被疑者が釈放されたときは、この限りでない。
A public prosecutor must promptly inform a suspect for whom, at the time the provisions set forth in Article 1, item (iv) of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect, a detention warrant has been issued in a case other than a case prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 2 that, if the suspect is unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the suspect may request a judge to appoint a defense counsel; that when requesting the judge to appoint the defense counsel, the suspect must submit a report on personal financial resources; and that when the suspect's Financial Resources are equal to or more than the base amount, the suspect must have first requested a bar association (meaning the bar association to which the request under Article 31-2, paragraph (1) of the Act as Amended by Article 2 is to be made pursuant to the provisions of Article 37-3, paragraph (2) of the Act as Amended by Article 2; the same applies in paragraph (1) of the following Article) to appoint the defense counsel; provided, however, that this does not apply if the suspect has a defense counsel or the suspect is released.
検察官は、附則第一条第四号に掲げる規定の施行の際現に第二条による改正前の法第三十七条の二第一項に規定する事件以外の事件について勾留状が発せられている被疑者に対し、速やかに、貧困その他の事由により自ら弁護人を選任することができないときは裁判官に対して弁護人の選任を請求することができる旨並びに裁判官に対して弁護人の選任を請求するには資力申告書を提出しなければならない旨及びその資力が基準額以上であるときは、あらかじめ、弁護士会(第二条による改正後の法第三十七条の三第二項の規定により第二条による改正後の法第三十一条の二第一項の申出をすべき弁護士会をいう。次条第一項において同じ。)に弁護人の選任の申出をしていなければならない旨を教示しなければならない。ただし、被疑者に弁護人があるとき又は被疑者が釈放されたときは、この限りでない。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 8
第八条
A public prosecutor or judicial police officer may, even before the item (iv) Effective Date, notify a suspect who is arrested, or for whom a detention warrant has been issued, in a case other than a case prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) of the Act Before Amendment by Article 2 of the item (iv) Effective Date, and inform the suspect that, on or after the item (iv) Effective Date, if a suspect for whom a request for detention is made or a detention warrant has been issued is unable to personally appoint a defense counsel due to indigence or any other grounds, the suspect may request a judge to appoint a defense counsel; that when requesting the judge to appoint the defense counsel, the suspect must submit a report on personal financial resources; and that when the suspect's Financial Resources are equal to or more than the base amount, the suspect must have first requested a bar association to appoint the defense counsel.
A suspect who has been informed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph need not be informed again with regard to that case pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article.
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Review
第九条(検討)
Taking into account that audio and video recording, etc. of interrogations (meaning recording the statements made by a suspect in an interrogation and the circumstances on a recording medium by a method of recording sound and images, and using such recording as evidence; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) ensures accurate proof of the voluntariness of the statements made by the suspect and other matters, and contributes to the proper conduct of interrogations, the government, when three years have elapsed after this Act comes into effect, is to examine the way the system for audio and video recording, etc. of interrogations should be, taking into consideration the status of implementation of audio and video recording, etc. of interrogations and bearing in mind that audio and video recording, etc. of interrogations may cause obstacles to investigations and other adverse effects, and, if it finds it necessary, to take required measures based on the results.
政府は、取調べの録音・録画等(取調べにおける被疑者の供述及びその状況を録音及び録画の方法により記録媒体に記録し、並びにこれを立証の用に供することをいう。以下この条において同じ。)が、被疑者の供述の任意性その他の事項についての的確な立証を担保するものであるとともに、取調べの適正な実施に資することを踏まえ、この法律の施行後三年を経過した場合において、取調べの録音・録画等の実施状況を勘案し、取調べの録音・録画等に伴って捜査上の支障その他の弊害が生じる場合があること等に留意しつつ、取調べの録音・録画等に関する制度の在り方について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, the government, when three years have elapsed after this Act comes into effect, is to examine the status of enforcement of the provisions as amended by this Act and, if it finds it necessary, to take required measures based on the results.
前項に定めるもののほか、政府は、この法律の施行後三年を経過した場合において、この法律による改正後の規定の施行の状況について検討を加え、必要があると認めるときは、その結果に基づいて所要の措置を講ずるものとする。
The government is to promptly examine, as necessary, after the promulgation of this Act, the disclosure of evidence in proceedings on a request for retrial, measures concerning the concealment of the names of victims in charging sheets, etc., measures concerning the protection of a witness or the like outside criminal procedures, and other matters.
政府は、この法律の公布後、必要に応じ、速やかに、再審請求審における証拠の開示、起訴状等における被害者の氏名の秘匿に係る措置、証人等の刑事手続外における保護に係る措置等について検討を行うものとする。
Supplementary Provisions, Article 15Adjustment Provisions
第十五条(調整規定)
If the item (iii) Effective Date falls on or after the date on which the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. comes into effect, the provisions of the preceding Article do not apply.
第三号施行日が刑法等の一部を改正する法律の施行の日以後となる場合には、前条の規定は、適用しない。
Financial Resources
「資力」
The total of the cash, deposits and other similar assets a Cabinet Order (政令) sets that belong to a person.
Short name set inArticle 36-2, paragraph (1)
personal financial resources
「資力申告書」
A document reporting a person's financial resources (資力), the total of their cash, deposits and other similar assets a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, and their breakdown, which a defendant (and, under Article 37-3, a suspect) must submit when asking for defense counsel to be appointed by the court.
Defined inArticle 36-2, paragraph (1)
base amount
「基準額」
The amount, set by Cabinet Order (政令), that is taken as generally enough to pay a defense counsel's fees and expenses, allowing for standard living costs; a defendant or suspect whose financial resources (資力) reach it must first apply to a bar association for defense counsel before asking the court to appoint one.
Defined inArticle 36-3, paragraph (1)
Code as Amended by Article 1machine translation
「第一条による改正後の法」
This Act as amended by Article 1 of Act No. 54 of 2016.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 2, paragraph (1)
Act Before Amendment by Article 1machine translation
「第一条による改正前の法」
This Act as it stood before Article 1 of Act No. 54 of 2016 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)
item (iii) Effective Datemachine translation
「第三号施行日」
The date the provisions listed in Article 1, item (iii) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the Act Partially Amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, etc. (Act No. 54 of 2016) come into effect, a date set by Cabinet Order (政令) within six months of that Act's promulgation (公布, its official publication).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 3, paragraph (1)
Act Before Amendment by Article 2machine translation
「第二条による改正前の法」
This Act as it stood before Article 2 of Act No. 54 of 2016 amended it.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7, paragraph (1)
Act as Amended by Article 2machine translation
「第二条による改正後の法」
This Act as amended by Article 2 of Act No. 54 of 2016.
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
item (iv) Effective Datemachine translation
「第四号施行日」
The date the provisions listed in Article 1, item (iv) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of the Act Partially Amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, etc. (Act No. 54 of 2016) come into effect, a date set by Cabinet Order (政令) within two years of that Act's promulgation (公布, its official publication).
Short name set inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7, paragraph (1)
bar associationmachine translation
「弁護士会」
In Article 7, paragraph (3) and Article 8, paragraph (1) of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 54 of 2016, the bar association to which, under Article 37-3, paragraph (2) of the Code as amended by Article 2 of that Act, a suspect whose financial resources (資力) reach the base amount (基準額) must first apply under Article 31-2, paragraph (1) for defense counsel before asking a judge to appoint one.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 7, paragraph (3)· applies only in this provision and in Supplementary Provisions, Article 8, paragraph (1)
audio and video recording, etc.machine translation
「録音・録画等」
In Article 9 of the supplementary provisions (附則) of Act No. 54 of 2016, recording a suspect's statements in interrogation, and the circumstances in which they are made, on a recording medium by audio and video recording, and using the recording as proof.
Defined inSupplementary Provisions, Article 9, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.