Chapter XIV Preservation of Evidence
第十四章 証拠保全
第百七十九条
The defendant, suspect, or the defense counsel may request of a judge a disposition on a seizure (including the provision under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a))), search, an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in (b) of that item), inspection, witness examination or expert examination, only before the first trial date, and when there are circumstances which suggest that it will be difficult to use the evidence unless it is preserved in advance.
被告人、被疑者又は弁護人は、あらかじめ証拠を保全しておかなければその証拠を使用することが困難な事情があるときは、第一回の公判期日前に限り、裁判官に押収(電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)を含む。)、捜索、電磁的記録提供命令(同号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)、検証、証人の尋問又は鑑定の処分を請求することができる。
The judge who has been so requested as prescribed in the preceding paragraph has the same authority as that of a court or a presiding judge with regard to a disposition.
前項の請求を受けた裁判官は、その処分に関し、裁判所又は裁判長と同一の権限を有する。
第百八十条
Changes and moves to paragraph (2) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The public prosecutor and the defense counsel may inspect and copy the documents and articles of evidence pertaining to the dispositions prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in court; provided however, that defense counsel must receive permission from the judge to copy the articles of evidence.
検察官及び弁護人は、裁判所において、前条第一項の処分に関する書類及び証拠物を閲覧し、及び謄写することができる。ただし、弁護人が証拠物の謄写をするについては、裁判官の許可を受けなければならない。
Changes and moves to paragraph (3) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the recording medium provided in Article 157-6, paragraph (5) may not be copied.
前項の規定にかかわらず、第百五十七条の六第五項に規定する記録媒体は、謄写することができない。
Changes and moves to paragraph (4) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The defendant or suspect may inspect the documents and articles of evidence prescribed in paragraph (1) in court with the permission of the judge; provided however, that this does not apply when defense counsel is assigned to the defendant or suspect.
被告人又は被疑者は、裁判官の許可を受け、裁判所において、第一項の書類及び証拠物を閲覧することができる。ただし、被告人又は被疑者に弁護人があるときは、この限りでない。
order to provide electronic or magnetic recordsmachine translation
「電磁的記録提供命令」
An order by which a court requires a person who keeps electronic or magnetic records (電磁的記録), or another person with authority to use them, to provide the records it needs, by copying or moving them onto a recording medium that is handed over or, over a telecommunications line, onto one the court manages.
Defined inArticle 102-2, paragraph (1)
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.