When pronouncing a sentence, the court must signify the facts constituting the crime, the list of evidence, and the application of laws and regulations.
有罪の言渡をするには、罪となるべき事実、証拠の標目及び法令の適用を示さなければならない。
When it is being argued that there are legal grounds that prevent a crime from being established, or that there are grounds to increase, reduce or remit the punishment, the court must render its judgment on this.
法律上犯罪の成立を妨げる理由又は刑の加重減免の理由となる事実が主張されたときは、これに対する判断を示さなければならない。