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Article 141Authority of Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Investigations Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures

第百四十一条(徴収職員の滞納処分に関する調査に係る質問検査権)

When it is necessary to investigate the property of a delinquent taxpayer for the purpose of a delinquent tax collection procedure, a collection official may, within the scope found to be necessary, question the persons listed in the following items, inspect books and documents relating to the property of such persons (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in an electronic form, a magnetic form, or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by computers) are created or kept in lieu of the creation or keeping of such books and documents, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in Article 146-2 (Requests for Cooperation to Business Operators, etc.) and Article 188, item (iii) (Penal Provisions)) and other articles, and request the presentation or submission of such articles (including copies thereof).

徴収職員は、滞納処分のため滞納者の財産を調査する必要があるときは、その必要と認められる範囲内において、次に掲げる者に質問し、その者の財産に関する帳簿書類(その作成又は保存に代えて電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。)の作成又は保存がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。第百四十六条の二(事業者等への協力要請)及び第百八十八条第三号(罰則)において同じ。)その他の物件を検査し、又は当該物件(その写しを含む。)の提示若しくは提出を求めることができる。

a third party who possesses the property of a delinquent taxpayer, and a third party for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the third party possesses it;

滞納者の財産を占有する第三者及びこれを占有していると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある第三者

a person who has or had a claim against or an obligation to a delinquent taxpayer, or a person for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the person has or had such a claim or obligation, or a person for whom there are reasonable grounds to find that the person has acquired property from a delinquent taxpayer; or

滞納者に対し債権若しくは債務があつた、若しくはあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者又は滞納者から財産を取得したと認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者

a juridical person of which a delinquent taxpayer is a shareholder or investor.

滞納者が株主又は出資者である法人

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