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Article 83Restrictions on Request for Share Distribution

第八十三条(交付要求の制限)

The district director is not to make a request for share distribution where the delinquent taxpayer has other property that is easy to realize and is not the subject of the right of a third party, and it is found that the entire amount of the national tax can be collected from that property.

税務署長は、滞納者が他に換価の容易な財産で第三者の権利の目的となつていないものを有しており、かつ、その財産によりその国税の全額を徴収することができると認められるときは、交付要求をしないものとする。

Article 84Release of Request for Share Distribution

第八十四条(交付要求の解除)

When the national tax relating to a request for share distribution has been extinguished by payment, appropriation, cancellation of a correction, or any other reason, the district director must release the request for share distribution.

税務署長は、納付、充当、更正の取消その他の理由により交付要求に係る国税が消滅したときは、その交付要求を解除しなければならない。

The release of a request for share distribution is effected by notifying the enforcement agency relating to that request for share distribution to that effect.

交付要求の解除は、その旨をその交付要求に係る執行機関に通知することによつて行う。

The provisions of Article 55 (Notice of Seizure to Pledgees, etc.) and Article 82, paragraph (2) (Notice of Request for Share Distribution) apply mutatis mutandis where a request for share distribution has been released.

第五十五条(質権者等に対する差押の通知)及び第八十二条第二項(交付要求の通知)の規定は、交付要求を解除した場合について準用する。

Article 85Demand for Release of Request for Share Distribution

第八十五条(交付要求の解除の請求)

A creditor who is able to receive a distribution in a compulsory liquidation procedure may, when a request for share distribution has been made, demand of the district director that the request for share distribution be released, on the ground that all of the following items apply:

強制換価手続により配当を受けることができる債権者は、交付要求があつたときは、税務署長に対し、次の各号のいずれにも該当することを理由として、その交付要求を解除すべきことを請求することができる。

That the creditor cannot receive repayment of all or part of its own claim due to the request for share distribution; and

その交付要求により自己の債権の全部又は一部の弁済を受けることができないこと。

That the delinquent taxpayer has other property that is easy to realize and is not the subject of the right of a third party, and that the entire amount of the national tax relating to the request for share distribution can be collected from that property.

滞納者が他に換価の容易な財産で第三者の権利の目的となつていないものを有しており、かつ、その財産によりその交付要求に係る国税の全額を徴収することができること。

When a demand under the preceding paragraph has been made, the district director must release the request for share distribution if the director finds the demand appropriate, and must notify the person who made the demand to that effect if the director does not find it appropriate.

税務署長は、前項の請求があつた場合において、その請求を相当と認めるときは、交付要求を解除しなければならないものとし、その請求を相当と認めないときは、その旨をその請求をした者に通知しなければならない。

Article 86Procedures for Participatory Seizure

第八十六条(参加差押えの手続)

Where the district director is able to make a seizure pursuant to the provisions of Article 47 (Requirements for Seizure), and a seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure has already been made of the following property of the delinquent taxpayer, a request for share distribution for that property may be made by delivering a participatory seizure document to the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure, in lieu of the written request for share distribution under Article 82, paragraph (1) (Procedures for Request for Share Distribution).

税務署長は、第四十七条(差押えの要件)の規定により差押えをすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で次に掲げるものにつき既に滞納処分による差押えがされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、第八十二条第一項(交付要求の手続)の交付要求書に代えて参加差押書を滞納処分をした行政機関等に交付してすることができる。

Movables and securities;

動産及び有価証券

Telephone subscription rights.

電話加入権

When the district director has made a request for share distribution under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "participatory seizure"), the district director must notify the delinquent taxpayer by means of a written notice of participatory seizure. In this case, where the property for which the participatory seizure was made is a telephone subscription right, the district director must also notify the third-party debtor to that effect.

税務署長は、前項の交付要求(以下「参加差押え」という。)をしたときは、参加差押通知書により滞納者に通知しなければならない。この場合において、参加差押えをした財産が電話加入権であるときは、あわせて第三債務者にその旨を通知しなければならない。

When the district director has made a participatory seizure of property listed in paragraph (1), item (ii), the district director must commission the relevant authority to register the participatory seizure.

税務署長は、第一項第二号に掲げる財産につき参加差押えをしたときは、参加差押えの登記を関係機関に嘱託しなければならない。

The provisions of Article 55 (Notice of Seizure to Pledgees, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis where a participatory seizure has been made.

第五十五条(質権者等に対する差押えの通知)の規定は、参加差押えをした場合について準用する。

Article 87Effect of Participatory Seizure

第八十七条(参加差押えの効力)

Where a participatory seizure has been made, and the seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure that had been made of the property subject to that participatory seizure is released, the participatory seizure (where there are two or more participatory seizures of property listed in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article, the one registered earliest of them, and where there are two or more participatory seizures of other property, the one made earliest of them) takes effect as a seizure retroactively to the time specified in the relevant item, according to the category of property listed in the following items.

参加差押えをした場合において、その参加差押えに係る財産につきされていた滞納処分による差押えが解除されたときは、その参加差押え(前条第一項第二号に掲げる財産について二以上の参加差押えがあるときは、そのうち最も先に登記されたものとし、その他の財産について二以上の参加差押えがあるときは、そのうち最も先にされたものとする。)は、次の各号に掲げる財産の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める時に遡つて差押えの効力を生ずる。

Movables and securities: the time when the participatory seizure document was delivered to the administrative agency, etc. that made the seizure through the delinquent tax collection procedure;

動産及び有価証券 参加差押書が滞納処分による差押えをした行政機関等に交付された時

Real property (excluding the property listed in the following item), ships, aircraft, motor vehicles, construction machinery, and small vessels: the time when the written notice of participatory seizure was served on the delinquent taxpayer (where the registration of the participatory seizure was made before that service, the time when that registration was made);

不動産(次号に掲げる財産を除く。)、船舶、航空機、自動車、建設機械及び小型船舶 参加差押通知書が滞納者に送達された時(参加差押えの登記がその送達前にされた場合には、その登記がされた時)

Mining rights: the time when the registration of the participatory seizure was made;

鉱業権 参加差押えの登録がされた時

Telephone subscription rights: the time when the written notice of participatory seizure was served on the third-party debtor.

電話加入権 参加差押通知書が第三債務者に送達された時

Where the district director has received delivery of a participatory seizure document for seized movables or securities, and is to release the seizure of those movables or securities, the district director must hand them over to the administrative agency, etc. that made the participatory seizure that takes effect as a seizure under the provisions of the preceding paragraph. The same applies to seized motor vehicles, construction machinery, or small vessels that a collection official possesses pursuant to the provisions of Article 71, paragraph (3) (Seizure of Motor Vehicles, Construction Machinery, or Small Vessels).

税務署長は、差し押さえた動産又は有価証券につき参加差押書の交付を受けた場合において、その動産又は有価証券の差押えを解除すべきときは、その動産又は有価証券を前項の規定により差押えの効力を生ずべき参加差押えをした行政機関等に引き渡さなければならない。差し押さえた自動車、建設機械又は小型船舶で第七十一条第三項(自動車、建設機械又は小型船舶の差押え)の規定により徴収職員が占有しているものについても、同様とする。

Where the seized property under the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to a participatory seizure is not put up for realization within a reasonable period, the district director who made the participatory seizure may promptly issue a peremptory notice to the administrative agency, etc. that carried out that delinquent tax collection procedure to realize it.

参加差押えをした税務署長は、その参加差押えに係る滞納処分による差押財産が相当期間内に換価に付されないときは、速やかにその換価をすべきことをその滞納処分をした行政機関等に催告することができる。

Article 88Restrictions on and Release of Participatory Seizure, etc.

第八十八条(参加差押えの制限、解除等)

The provisions of Articles 83 through 85 (Restrictions on and Release of Request for Share Distribution, etc.) apply mutatis mutandis to participatory seizure.

第八十三条から第八十五条まで(交付要求の制限、解除等)の規定は、参加差押えについて準用する。

When the district director has released a participatory seizure of property for which a registration of participatory seizure was made, the district director must commission the relevant authority to cancel that registration.

税務署長は、参加差押えの登記をした財産の参加差押えを解除したときは、その登記の抹消を関係機関に嘱託しなければならない。

When the district director has released the participatory seizure of a telephone subscription right, the district director must notify the third-party debtor to that effect.

税務署長は、電話加入権の参加差押えを解除したときは、その旨を第三債務者に通知しなければならない。

In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two Articles and the preceding three paragraphs, necessary matters concerning procedures for participatory seizure are specified by Cabinet Order.

前二条及び前三項に定めるもののほか、参加差押えに関する手続について必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Section 3 Realization of Property

第三節 財産の換価

Subsection 1 Common Provisions

第一款 通則

Article 89Scope of Property to Be Realized, etc.

第八十九条(換価する財産の範囲等)

Seized property (excluding money, claims, and securities for which a claim is collected pursuant to the provisions of Article 57 (Collection of Claims Relating to Securities)) or specified real property under participatory seizure prescribed in paragraph (4) of the following Article (hereinafter referred to as "seized property, etc." in this Section) must be realized as provided for in this Section.

差押財産(金銭、債権及び第五十七条(有価証券に係る債権の取立て)の規定により債権の取立てをする有価証券を除く。)又は次条第四項に規定する特定参加差押不動産(以下この節において「差押財産等」という。)は、この節の定めるところにより換価しなければならない。

Among seized claims, those for which all or part of the due date for payment does not arrive within six months from the time when collection is to be attempted, and those found to be extremely difficult to collect, may be realized as provided for in this Section.

差し押さえた債権のうち、その全部又は一部の弁済期限が取立てをしようとする時から六月以内に到来しないもの及び取立てをすることが著しく困難であると認められるものは、この節の定めるところにより換価することができる。

When the district director finds it appropriate, in view of their mutual use, to have the same purchaser purchase seized property, etc. together with other seized property, etc. (including that of a different delinquent taxpayer), the district director may put such seized property, etc. up for public auction together, or sell them together by private contract.

税務署長は、相互の利用上差押財産等を他の差押財産等(滞納者を異にするものを含む。)と一括して同一の買受人に買い受けさせることが相当であると認めるときは、これらの差押財産等を一括して公売に付し、又は随意契約により売却することができる。

Article 89-2Realization by the District Director Who Made a Participatory Seizure

第八十九条の二(参加差押えをした税務署長による換価)

Where the real property relating to a participatory seizure (hereinafter referred to as "real property under participatory seizure") is still not put up for realization even after the peremptory notice under the provisions of Article 87, paragraph (3) (Effect of Participatory Seizure) has been issued, the district director who made the participatory seizure may, with the consent of the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in that paragraph, make a decision to carry out realization of the real property under participatory seizure (hereinafter referred to as a "realization execution decision"); provided, however, that this does not apply where compulsory execution or an auction as an exercise of a security interest has commenced for the real property under participatory seizure, or where a provision of an Act relating to national taxes under which realization cannot be made is applicable.

参加差押えをした税務署長は、その参加差押えに係る不動産(以下「参加差押不動産」という。)が第八十七条第三項(参加差押えの効力)の規定による催告をしてもなお換価に付されないときは、同項の滞納処分をした行政機関等の同意を得て、参加差押不動産につき換価の執行をする旨の決定(以下「換価執行決定」という。)をすることができる。ただし、参加差押不動産につき強制執行若しくは担保権の実行としての競売が開始されているとき、又は国税に関する法律の規定で換価をすることができないこととするものの適用があるときは、この限りでない。

Where the administrative agency, etc. that carried out the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in the preceding paragraph has received a request for consent to the carrying out of realization by the district director who made the participatory seizure referred to in that paragraph, and finds the carrying out of that realization appropriate, it is to give its consent; provided, however, that this does not apply where it has already given consent to the carrying out of realization by another administrative agency, etc. that made a participatory seizure with respect to the real property seized through the delinquent tax collection procedure referred to in that paragraph.

前項の滞納処分をした行政機関等は、同項の参加差押えをした税務署長による換価の執行に係る同意の求めがあつた場合において、その換価の執行を相当と認めるときは、これに同意するものとする。ただし、同項の滞納処分による差押えに係る不動産につき既に他の参加差押えをした行政機関等による換価の執行に係る同意をしているときは、この限りでない。

A realization execution decision takes effect upon notification to the administrative agency, etc. that consented to the carrying out of realization by the district director who made the participatory seizure referred to in paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as the "administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization").

換価執行決定は、第一項の参加差押えをした税務署長による換価の執行に係る同意をした行政機関等(以下「換価同意行政機関等」という。)に告知することによつてその効力を生ずる。

The district director who made a realization execution decision (referred to as the "district director executing realization" in the following Article) must promptly notify the delinquent taxpayer and the person who made a request for share distribution for the real property under participatory seizure (limited to that for which a realization execution decision has been made; hereinafter referred to as "specified real property under participatory seizure") to that effect.

換価執行決定をした税務署長(次条において「換価執行税務署長」という。)は、速やかに、その旨を滞納者及び参加差押不動産(換価執行決定をしたものに限る。以下「特定参加差押不動産」という。)につき交付要求をした者に通知しなければならない。

Article 89-3Revocation of Realization Execution Decision

第八十九条の三(換価執行決定の取消し)

The district director executing realization must revoke the realization execution decision in any of the following cases:

換価執行税務署長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、換価執行決定を取り消さなければならない。

When the participatory seizure relating to the realization execution decision (hereinafter referred to as "specified participatory seizure") has been released;

換価執行決定に係る参加差押え(以下「特定参加差押え」という。)を解除したとき。

When the seizure through a delinquent tax collection procedure by the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order; referred to as "specified seizure" in the following Article) has been released;

換価同意行政機関等の滞納処分による差押え(政令で定めるものを除く。次条において「特定差押え」という。)が解除されたとき。

When the value of the specified real property under participatory seizure is no longer expected to exceed the total amount of the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to the specified participatory seizure and the other national taxes, local taxes, and other claims that take priority over the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure; or

特定参加差押不動産の価額が特定参加差押えに係る滞納処分費及び特定参加差押えに係る国税に先立つ他の国税、地方税その他の債権の合計額を超える見込みがなくなつたとき。

In cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the preceding three items.

前三号に準ずるものとして政令で定めるとき。

The district director executing realization may revoke the realization execution decision in any of the following cases:

換価執行税務署長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、換価執行決定を取り消すことができる。

When, due to partial payment of the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure, appropriation, partial cancellation of a correction, an increase in the value of the specified real property under participatory seizure, or any other reason, its value is found to significantly exceed the total amount of the national tax relating to the specified participatory seizure and the other national taxes, local taxes, and other claims that take priority over it;

特定参加差押えに係る国税の一部の納付、充当、更正の一部の取消し、特定参加差押不動産の価額の増加その他の理由により、その価額が特定参加差押えに係る国税及びこれに先立つ他の国税、地方税その他の債権の合計額を著しく超過すると認められるに至つたとき。

When the delinquent taxpayer has offered other appropriate property that can be seized, and that property has been seized;

滞納者が他に差し押さえることができる適当な財産を提供した場合において、その財産を差し押さえたとき。

When, in the case where there has been no bid, etc. even after the specified real property under participatory seizure has been put up for public auction three times, it is found that there would be no purchaser even if it were put up for public auction again, and also that there is no prospect of sale by private contract, taking into consideration the shape and use of the specified real property under participatory seizure, restrictions on its use under laws and regulations, and other circumstances; or

特定参加差押不動産について、三回公売に付しても入札等がなかつた場合において、その特定参加差押不動産の形状、用途、法令による利用の規制その他の事情を考慮して、更に公売に付しても買受人がないと認められ、かつ、随意契約による売却の見込みがないと認められるとき。

In cases specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent to the preceding three items.

前三号に準ずるものとして政令で定めるとき。

The district director who has revoked a realization execution decision pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs must promptly notify the delinquent taxpayer, the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization, and the person who made a request for share distribution for the specified real property under participatory seizure (in the case of a revocation of a realization execution decision under the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part relating to item (ii)), the delinquent taxpayer and the person who made a request for share distribution for the specified real property under participatory seizure) to that effect.

前二項の規定により換価執行決定を取り消した税務署長は、速やかに、その旨を滞納者、換価同意行政機関等及び特定参加差押不動産につき交付要求をした者(第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定による換価執行決定の取消しにあつては、滞納者及び特定参加差押不動産につき交付要求をした者)に通知しなければならない。

With respect to specified real property under participatory seizure, procedures for sale through public auction or other delinquent tax collection procedures carried out by the administrative agency, etc. consenting to realization may not be carried out until after the realization execution decision has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2).

特定参加差押不動産については、換価同意行政機関等が行う公売その他滞納処分による売却のための手続は、第一項又は第二項の規定により換価執行決定が取り消された後でなければ、することができない。

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