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Article 89-4Continuation of Realization by the District Director Who Revoked a Realization Execution Decision

第八十九条の四(換価執行決定の取消しをした税務署長による換価の続行)

Where a specified seizure has been released, and the seizure takes effect pursuant to the provisions of Article 87, paragraph (1) (Effect of Participatory Seizure) for the participatory seizure relating to the revocation of the realization execution decision under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to the part relating to item (ii)) (except in the following cases), the district director who revoked that realization execution decision may regard the realization procedure carried out on the basis of that realization execution decision as the realization procedure under that seizure, and continue the realization of the real property relating to that seizure (hereinafter referred to as "seized real property" in this Article).

特定差押えが解除された場合において、前条第一項(第二号に係る部分に限る。)の規定による換価執行決定の取消しに係る参加差押えにつき第八十七条第一項(参加差押えの効力)の規定により差押えの効力が生ずるとき(次に掲げる場合を除く。)は、当該換価執行決定の取消しをした税務署長は、当該換価執行決定に基づき行つた換価手続を当該差押えによる換価手続とみなして、当該差押えに係る不動産(以下この条において「差押不動産」という。)につき換価を続行することができる。

Where compulsory execution or an auction as an exercise of a security interest has commenced for the seized real property;

差押不動産につき強制執行又は担保権の実行としての競売が開始されている場合

Where there is a request for share distribution made earlier than the participatory seizure relating to the revocation of that realization execution decision made by that district director; or

当該税務署長が行つた当該換価執行決定の取消しに係る参加差押えよりも先にされた交付要求がある場合

Where there is a right that would be extinguished if the specified real property under participatory seizure had been realized before the specified seizure was released, and that is not extinguished upon realization of the seized real property.

特定差押えが解除される前に特定参加差押不動産を換価したとすれば消滅する権利で、差押不動産の換価に伴い消滅しないものがある場合

Article 90Restrictions on Realization

第九十条(換価の制限)

Fruits may not be realized until after they have matured, nor silkworms until after they have become cocoons.

果実は成熟した後、蚕は繭となつた後でなければ、換価をすることができない。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to work in process in a production process (including cultivated products and other things similar to them) whose value is extremely low and which is unsuitable for ordinary transactions unless it becomes a finished product or reaches a certain stage of production.

前項の規定は、生産工程中における仕掛品(栽培品その他これらに類するものを含む。)で、完成品となり、又は一定の生産過程に達するのでなければ、その価額が著しく低くて通常の取引に適しないものについて準用する。

Where a secondary taxpayer has filed an action concerning the notice under Article 32, paragraph (1) (General Rules for Secondary Tax Liability), the demand under paragraph (2) of that Article, or a delinquent tax collection procedure relating to the national tax concerned, the property may not be realized through a delinquent tax collection procedure for that national tax while the lawsuit is pending. The same applies where a guarantor has filed an action concerning the notice under Article 52, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Disposition of the Collateral and Enforcement of Guarantee), the demand under paragraph (3) of that Article, or a delinquent tax collection procedure relating to the national tax concerned, or where an action has been filed concerning a seizure relating to the notice under Article 55, item (ii) of this Act (Notice of Seizure to Right Holders of Provisional Registration) (limited to one relating to a provisional registration for security).

第二次納税義務者が第三十二条第一項(第二次納税義務の通則)の告知、同条第二項の督促又はこれらに係る国税に関する滞納処分につき訴えを提起したときは、その訴訟の係属する間は、当該国税につき滞納処分による財産の換価をすることができない。保証人が国税通則法第五十二条第二項(担保の処分)の告知、同条第三項の督促若しくはこれらに係る国税に関する滞納処分につき訴えを提起したとき、又は第五十五条第二号(仮登記の権利者に対する差押えの通知)の通知(担保のための仮登記に係るものに限る。)に係る差押えにつき訴えの提起があつたときにおいても、また同様とする。

Article 91Possession Before Realization of Motor Vehicles, etc.

第九十一条(自動車等の換価前の占有)

The realization of a motor vehicle, construction machinery, or small vessel is to be carried out after a collection official has taken possession of it pursuant to the provisions of Article 71, paragraph (3) (Possession of Seized Motor Vehicles, etc.); provided, however, that this does not apply where it is found that there is no obstacle to realization.

自動車、建設機械又は小型船舶の換価は、徴収職員が第七十一条第三項(差し押さえた自動車等の占有)の規定によりこれらを占有した後に行うものとする。ただし、換価に支障がないと認められるときは、この限りでない。

Article 92Restrictions on Purchasers

第九十二条(買受人の制限)

A delinquent taxpayer may not purchase, whether directly or indirectly, their own property that is the object of realization (excluding property transferred as security to which the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (3) (Execution against Property Transferred as Security) apply). The same applies to officials belonging to the National Tax Agency, a Regional Taxation Bureau, a tax office, or a customs office who are engaged in affairs relating to national taxes, with respect to property that is the object of realization.

滞納者は、換価の目的となつた自己の財産(第二十四条第三項(譲渡担保財産に対する執行)の規定の適用を受ける譲渡担保財産を除く。)を、直接であると間接であるとを問わず、買い受けることができない。国税庁、国税局、税務署又は税関に所属する職員で国税に関する事務に従事する職員は、換価の目的となつた財産について、また同様とする。

Article 93Dispositions such as Repair

第九十三条(修理等の処分)

When the district director realizes seized property, etc., if the director finds it necessary, the director may, with the consent of the delinquent taxpayer, carry out repairs or other dispositions to increase the value of that property.

税務署長は、差押財産等を換価する場合において、必要があると認めるときは、滞納者の同意を得て、その財産につき修理その他その価額を増加する処分をすることができる。

Subsection 2 Public Auction

第二款 公売

Article 94Public Auction

第九十四条(公売)

When the district director realizes seized property, etc., the district director must put it up for public auction.

税務署長は、差押財産等を換価するときは、これを公売に付さなければならない。

A public auction must be conducted by the method of bidding or competitive sale.

公売は、入札又は競り売りの方法により行わなければならない。

Article 95Public Auction Notice

第九十五条(公売公告)

When the district director puts seized property, etc. up for public auction, the district director must give public notice of the following matters at least 10 days before the date of the public auction; provided, however, that if the district director finds that the property put up for public auction (hereinafter referred to as "public auction property") would require unreasonable preservation costs or is likely to suffer a significant decrease in value, the district director may shorten this period.

税務署長は、差押財産等を公売に付するときは、公売の日の少なくとも十日前までに、次に掲げる事項を公告しなければならない。ただし、公売に付する財産(以下「公売財産」という。)が不相応の保存費を要し、又はその価額を著しく減少するおそれがあると認めるときは、この期間を短縮することができる。

the name, quantity, nature, and location of the public auction property;

公売財産の名称、数量、性質及び所在

the method of the public auction;

公売の方法

the date, time, and place of the public auction;

公売の日時及び場所

the date, time, and place of the decision to sell;

売却決定の日時及び場所

if a public auction deposit is to be required to be furnished, the amount thereof;

公売保証金を提供させるときは、その金額

the deadline for payment of the purchase price;

買受代金の納付の期限

if certain qualifications or other requirements are necessary for a purchaser of the public auction property, a statement to that effect;

公売財産の買受人について一定の資格その他の要件を必要とするときは、その旨

a statement that a person who holds a pledge, mortgage, statutory lien, right of retention, or other right over the public auction property entitling the person to receive a distribution from the proceeds of the sale of that property is to report its content by the day before the date of the decision to sell;

公売財産上に質権、抵当権、先取特権、留置権その他その財産の売却代金から配当を受けることができる権利を有する者は、売却決定の日の前日までにその内容を申し出るべき旨

beyond the matters listed in the preceding items, any matter found to be important in relation to the public auction.

前各号に掲げる事項のほか、公売に関し重要と認められる事項

The public notice under the preceding paragraph is to be given by posting it on the bulletin board of the tax office or in another place within the tax office that is easily visible to the public; provided, however, that this does not preclude the concurrent use of other methods, such as posting in another appropriate place, or publication in the Official Gazette or in a daily newspaper carrying matters of current affairs.

前項の公告は、税務署の掲示場その他税務署内の公衆の見やすい場所に掲示して行う。ただし、他の適当な場所に掲示する方法、官報又は時事に関する事項を掲載する日刊新聞紙に掲げる方法その他の方法を併せて用いることを妨げない。

Article 96Notice of Public Auction

第九十六条(公売の通知)

When the district director has given the public notice under the preceding Article, the district director must notify the delinquent taxpayer and those of the following persons who are known of the matters listed in the items of paragraph (1) of that Article (excluding item (viii)) and the amount of the national tax relating to the public auction.

税務署長は、前条の公告をしたときは、同条第一項各号(第八号を除く。)に掲げる事項及び公売に係る国税の額を滞納者及び次に掲げる者のうち知れている者に通知しなければならない。

a person who has made a request for share distribution with respect to the public auction property;

公売財産につき交付要求をした者

a person who holds a pledge, mortgage, statutory lien, right of retention, superficies right, right of lease, or other right over the public auction property;

公売財産上に質権、抵当権、先取特権、留置権、地上権、賃借権その他の権利を有する者

When giving the notice under the preceding paragraph, the district director must, at the same time, demand of those persons who are known among the persons entitled to receive a distribution from the proceeds of the sale of the public auction property that they submit, by the day before the day on which the decision to sell that property is made, the written statement of the current amount of claims prescribed in Article 130, paragraph (1) (Method for Confirming Amount of Claims) with respect to the national tax, local tax, or other claims for which they are entitled to receive the distribution.

税務署長は、前項の通知をするときは、公売財産の売却代金から配当を受けることができる者のうち知れている者に対し、その配当を受けることができる国税、地方税その他の債権につき第百三十条第一項(債権額の確認方法)に規定する債権現在額申立書をその財産の売却決定をする日の前日までに提出すべき旨の催告をあわせてしなければならない。

Article 97Place of Public Auction

第九十七条(公売の場所)

A public auction is to be conducted in the city, town, or village (including special wards) where the public auction property is located; provided, however, that the district director may conduct it at another place if the district director finds it necessary.

公売は、公売財産の所在する市町村(特別区を含む。)において行うものとする。ただし、税務署長が必要と認めるときは、他の場所で行うことができる。

Article 98Determination of the Estimated Value

第九十八条(見積価額の決定)

The district director must determine the estimated value of the public auction property by appropriately taking into account the transaction prices of similar property in the vicinity or of property of the same kind, the profits to be generated from the public auction property, the cost of the public auction property, and other circumstances affecting the formation of the price of the public auction property. In this case, the district director must take into consideration that the determination of the estimated value is for the public auction of seized property, etc.

税務署長は、近傍類似又は同種の財産の取引価格、公売財産から生ずべき収益、公売財産の原価その他の公売財産の価格形成上の事情を適切に勘案して、公売財産の見積価額を決定しなければならない。この場合において、税務署長は、差押財産等を公売するための見積価額の決定であることを考慮しなければならない。

When determining the estimated value pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the district director may, if the district director finds it necessary, entrust an appraiser with its valuation and refer to the appraised value.

税務署長は、前項の規定により見積価額を決定する場合において、必要と認めるときは、鑑定人にその評価を委託し、その評価額を参考とすることができる。

Article 99Public Notice of the Estimated Value, Etc.

第九十九条(見積価額の公告等)

When the district director puts property listed in the following items among public auction property up for public auction, the district director must give public notice of the estimated value by the day set out in the respective item.

税務署長は、公売財産のうち次の各号に掲げる財産を公売に付するときは、当該各号に掲げる日までに見積価額を公告しなければならない。

real property, ships, and aircraft: the day three days before the day of the public auction;

不動産、船舶及び航空機 公売の日から三日前の日

Property to be sold at public auction by the method of auction by competitive bidding or by the method prescribed in Article 105, paragraph (1) (Multiple Successful Bid System) (excluding the property listed in the preceding item): the day before the day of the public auction (if the district director finds that a fact falling under the proviso to Article 95, paragraph (1) (Public Auction Notice) exists with regard to the property, the day of the public auction);

せり売の方法又は第百五条第一項(複数落札入札制)に規定する方法により公売する財産(前号に掲げる財産を除く。) 公売の日の前日(当該財産につき第九十五条第一項ただし書(公売公告)に該当する事実があると認めるときは、公売の日)

Other property for which the district director finds a public notice to be necessary: the day before the day of the public auction.

その他の財産で税務署長が公告を必要と認めるもの 公売の日の前日

When selling at public auction property whose estimated value is not publicly noticed, the district director must place a document stating the estimated value, put in an envelope and sealed, at the place where the public auction is held.

税務署長は、見積価額を公告しない財産を公売するときは、その見積価額を記載した書面を封筒に入れ、封をして、公売をする場所に置かなければならない。

The provisions of Article 95, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the public notice under paragraph (1). However, the district director may, only where the public auction property is movable property, substitute for this public notice the affixing to the property of a sheet stating the estimated value.

第九十五条第二項の規定は、第一項の公告について準用する。ただし、税務署長は、公売財産が動産であるときに限り、その財産に見積価額を記載した用紙をはりつけて、この公告に代えることができる。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if there is, over the public auction property, a right of lease (limited to one relating to real property or a ship) or a superficies right, the district director must also give public notice of its term of duration, rent or land rent, and other particulars of these rights.

税務署長は、第一項の場合において、公売財産上に賃借権(不動産又は船舶に係るものに限る。)又は地上権があるときは、あわせてその存続期限、借賃又は地代その他これらの権利の内容を公告しなければならない。

Article 99-2Statement Indicating That the Relevant Person Is Not an Organized Crime Group Member, etc.

第九十九条の二(暴力団員等に該当しないこと等の陳述)

A person who intends to make a bid, etc. for public auction property (limited to real property; hereinafter referred to as "real property for public auction" in this Article, Article 106-2 (Commission of Examinations) and Article 108, paragraph (5) (Measures to Ensure Proper Conduct of Public Auctions)) (if that person is a corporation, its representative) may not make a bid, etc. unless the person states to the district director, as provided by Ministry of Finance Order, that the person does not fall under any of the following items.

公売財産(不動産に限る。以下この条、第百六条の二(調査の嘱託)及び第百八条第五項(公売実施の適正化のための措置)において「公売不動産」という。)の入札等をしようとする者(その者が法人である場合には、その代表者)は、税務署長に対し、次のいずれにも該当しない旨を財務省令で定めるところにより陳述しなければ、入札等をすることができない。

The person who intends to make a bid, etc. for the real property for public auction (if that person is a corporation, its officer) is an organized crime group member (meaning an organized crime group member prescribed in ; the same applies hereinafter in this item) or a person for whom five years have not elapsed since the day they ceased to be an organized crime group member (referred to as "organized crime group member, etc." in the following item, Article 106-2 and Article 108, paragraph (5));

公売不動産の入札等をしようとする者(その者が法人である場合には、その役員)が暴力団員((定義)に規定する暴力団員をいう。以下この号において同じ。)又は暴力団員でなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者(次号、第百六条の二及び第百八条第五項において「暴力団員等」という。)であること。

A person who intends to have a bid, etc. made for the real property for public auction on their own account (if that person is a corporation, its officer) is an organized crime group member, etc.

自己の計算において当該公売不動産の入札等をさせようとする者(その者が法人である場合には、その役員)が暴力団員等であること。

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